{"schema_version":1,"layer":"air","reviewed_on":"2026-10-28","coverage_note":"Generator counts documented in selected permits, not a complete state or national count. A construction or operation permit does not prove equipment installation, operating hours, measured emissions or a data center opening.","items":[{"id":"air-nd-far-draft-20260611","kind":"permit_context","subject":"North Dakota FAR proposed engines and draft operation limits","state_codes":["nd"],"scope":"Draft proposed equipment and monitoring conditions. Requests and modeled limits are not installation, actual emissions or final approval.","fields":{"status":{"value":"proposed","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"nd_far_draft_basis":{"value":"Draft analysis and draft permit, not verified final issuance","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"draft_analysis_on":{"value":"2026-06-11","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"application_on":{"value":"2026-03-09","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"facility_identity":{"value":"Applied Digital FAR Generation Plant,6805 County Road81, Harwood, Cass County, North Dakota58042.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"draft_hour_limit":{"value":"Combined planned generator hours restricted to3039hours per year on printed12month rolling average basis.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"hour_boundary":{"value":"Combined facility engine hours, not3039hours for each engine or a calendar year cap; AQEA15.8perengine is an approximate average, not an individual allowance.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"offline_testing":{"value":"If either listed NO2 monitor offline, maintenance/readiness testing within one hour and one building at a time.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"online_testing":{"value":"If both listed monitors online, testing must not occur if one hour NO2 is above100ppb.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"printed_time_window":{"value":"Draft specifies06:00to18:00Central and prints11:00to23:00UTC.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"time_reference_boundary":{"value":"Fixed UTC conversion and seasonally changing Central time are not silently reconciled; printed section1 versus condition2references also retained.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"monitoring_plan":{"value":"Plan submitted30days following issuance for approval; quarterly monitoring data within45days after quarter end.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"draft_scope_boundary":{"value":"No final analysis date or postcommentupdate on AQEAcover. Public comment June15throughJuly15 2026 does not prove final issuance. Modeled full year grid loss emissions are not measured emissions.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"},"final_permit_issued_on":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"actual_installed_equipment":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"actual_generation":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"measured_emissions":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"actual_compliance":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7","unknown_reason":"No independent final authorization, actual outcome or exact record adoption reviewed."},"nd_planned_equipment":{"value":"Proposed192diesel engines,96inFAR01and96inFAR02; each rated3000kW electrical. Not installed inventory, actual generation or IT load.","source_ids":["nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025","nd-far-draft-permit-20261025"],"scope":"Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established.","locator":"AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7"}}},{"id":"air-egrid-state-2023-nd","subject":"North Dakota historical2023 electricity-generation emissions","kind":"emissions_context","state_codes":["nd"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 Data Year column"},"egrid_report_year":{"value":"2023","source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 YEAR column"},"egrid_state_fips":{"value":"38","source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 FIPSST column"},"egrid_state_basis":{"value":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 labels,codes,units and review scope"},"egrid_annual_net_generation":{"value":42068807.125,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STNGENAN (State annual net generation (MWh))","unit":"MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_net_generation","source_token":"42068807.125"},"egrid_annual_nox_emissions":{"value":27883.391,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STNOXAN (State annual NOx emissions (tons))","unit":"tons","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_nox_emissions","source_token":"27883.391"},"egrid_annual_so2_emissions":{"value":33709.341,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STSO2AN (State annual SO2 emissions (tons))","unit":"tons","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_so2_emissions","source_token":"33709.341"},"egrid_annual_co2_emissions":{"value":27099969.919,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STCO2AN (State annual CO2 emissions (tons))","unit":"tons","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_co2_emissions","source_token":"27099969.919"},"egrid_nox_total_output_rate":{"value":1.326,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STNOXRTA (State annual NOx total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_nox_total_output_rate","source_token":"1.3260000000000001"},"egrid_so2_total_output_rate":{"value":1.603,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STSO2RTA (State annual SO2 total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_so2_total_output_rate","source_token":"1.603"},"egrid_co2_total_output_rate":{"value":1288.364,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STCO2RTA (State annual CO2 total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_co2_total_output_rate","source_token":"1288.364"},"egrid_annual_ch4_emissions_lb":{"value":6008800.529,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STCH4AN (State annual CH4 emissions (lbs))","unit":"lbs","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_ch4_emissions","source_token":"6008800.5290000001"},"egrid_annual_co2e_emissions":{"value":27299549.704,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STCO2EQA (State annual CO2 equivalent emissions (tons))","unit":"tons","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_co2e_emissions","source_token":"27299549.704"},"egrid_annual_n2o_emissions_lb":{"value":871370.41,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STN2OAN (State annual N2O emissions (lbs))","unit":"lbs","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_annual_n2o_emissions","source_token":"871370.41"},"egrid_ozone_season_nox_total_output_rate":{"value":1.413,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STNOXRTO (State ozone season NOx total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_ozone_season_nox_total_output_rate","source_token":"1.413"},"egrid_extended_basis":{"value":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 field labels,report year and annual-versus-ozone-season units"},"egrid_ozone_season_nox_emissions":{"value":11735.453,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STNOXOZ (State ozone season NOx emissions (tons))","unit":"tons","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_ozone_season_nox_emissions","source_token":"11735.453"},"egrid_co2e_total_output_rate":{"value":1297.852,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STC2ERTA (State annual CO2 equivalent total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_co2e_total_output_rate","source_token":"1297.8520000000001"},"egrid_ch4_total_output_rate":{"value":0.143,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STCH4RTA (State annual CH4 total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_ch4_total_output_rate","source_token":"0.14299999999999999"},"egrid_n2o_total_output_rate":{"value":0.021,"source_ids":["epa-egrid2023-states-rev2"],"scope":"Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.","locator":"ST23 ND row 31, STN2ORTA (State annual N2O total output emission rate (lb/MWh))","unit":"lb per MWh","measurement_role":"reported_egrid_n2o_total_output_rate","source_token":"2.1000000000000001E-2"}}},{"id":"air-eia-state-emissions-2025-nd","kind":"emissions_context","subject":"North Dakota historical power and useful thermal emissions2025 and2024","state_codes":["nd"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 years2025 and2024"},"eia_emissions_basis":{"value":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 header and methodological notes"},"eia_emissions_co2_2025":{"value":27024.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;co2;Year 2025","source_token":"27,024","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"},"eia_emissions_co2_2024":{"value":27555.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;co2;Year 2024","source_token":"27,555","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"},"eia_emissions_so2_2025":{"value":31.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;so2;Year 2025","source_token":"31","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"},"eia_emissions_so2_2024":{"value":33.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;so2;Year 2024","source_token":"33","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"},"eia_emissions_nox_2025":{"value":25.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;nox;Year 2025","source_token":"25","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"},"eia_emissions_nox_2024":{"value":27.0,"source_ids":["eia-epa2025-state-emissions"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.","locator":"Table9.5 North Dakota row;nox;Year 2024","source_token":"27","unit":"thousand metric tons","measurement_role":"agency_estimated_generation_and_useful_thermal_emissions"}}}],"sources":{"nd-far-draft-aqea-20261025":{"url":"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf","checked_at":"2026-10-25T01:34:31.381765+00:00","sha256":"a971451d4d089ec762f248eda0b194c33a31f4b64747f005bc00a18f57c537de","title":"FAR June11 2026 draft air quality effects analysis","publisher":"North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","tier":"A","published_on":null,"date_note":"Draft analysis datedJune11 2026, exact online publication unknown.","scope":"Only pages1through3 text and frames1and2 reviewed, not all14pages.","establishes_status":["proposed"]},"nd-far-draft-permit-20261025":{"url":"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf","checked_at":"2026-10-25T01:39:02.967713+00:00","sha256":"041e8576fe6d82beb4e26ed36ab97f6a2cd7932ba4df86109114ea3b632cdf30","title":"FAR draft ACP18345v1.0 permit","publisher":"North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality","tier":"A","published_on":null,"date_note":"Draft analysis datedJune11 2026, exact online publication unknown.","scope":"Only pages3through7 text, frames3and5 reviewed; not all11pages. Unsigned draft not issuance.","establishes_status":["proposed"]},"epa-egrid2023-states-rev2":{"url":"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx","title":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 original workbook ST23 state emissions,generation and total output rates","publisher":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","published_on":null,"date_note":"Exact workbook publication day not established;2025-06 path is a storage folder,not an exact publication date.2023 is report year,not retrieval year.","checked_at":"2026-10-27T21:05:24.064631+00:00","sha256":"895cd81dd8662406189ad8adf5a2578dcb362cdb5cff7cca81b10ee6bd2447c6","raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/epa-egrid2023-data-rev2.bin","tier":"A","scope":"EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Download index identifies eGRID2023 revision2;only workbook metadata/shared strings/ST23 entries read,no whole-archive extraction.","establishes_status":["historical"]},"eia-epa2025-state-emissions":{"url":"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","title":"Electric Power Annual Table9.5 state power and CHP emissions2025 and2024","published_on":"2026-10-21","checked_at":"2026-10-28T02:40:42.051795+00:00","sha256":"36e6dbf2164041a56f6985a5fcac8357791d95eb82545bfc542aea095c38d5dd","raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/eia-epa2025-state-emissions-20261028.html","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"],"scope":"EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins."}},"details":[{"id":"air-nd-far-draft-20260611","html":"<article><h3>North Dakota FAR proposed engines and draft operation limits</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Draft proposed equipment and monitoring conditions. Requests and modeled limits are not installation, actual emissions or final approval.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>proposed<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Nd far draft basis</dt><dd>Draft analysis and draft permit, not verified final issuance<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Draft analysis on</dt><dd>June 11, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Application on</dt><dd>March 9, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Facility identity</dt><dd>Applied Digital FAR Generation Plant,6805 County Road81, Harwood, Cass County, North Dakota58042.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Draft hour limit</dt><dd>Combined planned generator hours restricted to3039hours per year on printed12month rolling average basis.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Hour boundary</dt><dd>Combined facility engine hours, not3039hours for each engine or a calendar year cap; AQEA15.8perengine is an approximate average, not an individual allowance.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Offline testing</dt><dd>If either listed NO2 monitor offline, maintenance/readiness testing within one hour and one building at a time.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Online testing</dt><dd>If both listed monitors online, testing must not occur if one hour NO2 is above100ppb.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Printed time window</dt><dd>Draft specifies06:00to18:00Central and prints11:00to23:00UTC.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Time reference boundary</dt><dd>Fixed UTC conversion and seasonally changing Central time are not silently reconciled; printed section1 versus condition2references also retained.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Monitoring plan</dt><dd>Plan submitted30days following issuance for approval; quarterly monitoring data within45days after quarter end.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Draft scope boundary</dt><dd>No final analysis date or postcommentupdate on AQEAcover. Public comment June15throughJuly15 2026 does not prove final issuance. Modeled full year grid loss emissions are not measured emissions.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Final permit issued on</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Actual installed equipment</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Actual generation</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Measured emissions</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Actual compliance</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd><dt>Nd planned equipment</dt><dd>Proposed192diesel engines,96inFAR01and96inFAR02; each rated3000kW electrical. Not installed inventory, actual generation or IT load.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345v1_0AQEA.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://deq.nd.gov/aq/Notices/AppliedDigital/DRAFTACP18345%20v1_0.pdf\">North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Bounded draft review only; no actual installation, final permit or operation established. Locator: AQEA1through3; draftpermit3through7.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"air-egrid-state-2023-nd","html":"<article><h3>North Dakota historical2023 electricity-generation emissions</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 Data Year column.</p></dd><dt>Egrid report year</dt><dd>2023<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 YEAR column.</p></dd><dt>Egrid state fips</dt><dd>38<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 FIPSST column.</p></dd><dt>Egrid state basis</dt><dd>EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 labels,codes,units and review scope.</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual net generation</dt><dd>42068807.12 MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STNGENAN (State annual net generation (MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual nox emissions</dt><dd>27883.39 tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STNOXAN (State annual NOx emissions (tons)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual so2 emissions</dt><dd>33709.34 tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STSO2AN (State annual SO2 emissions (tons)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual co2 emissions</dt><dd>27099969.92 tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STCO2AN (State annual CO2 emissions (tons)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid nox total output rate</dt><dd>1.33 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STNOXRTA (State annual NOx total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid so2 total output rate</dt><dd>1.60 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STSO2RTA (State annual SO2 total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid co2 total output rate</dt><dd>1288.36 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EPA eGRID2023 revision2 state electricity-generation emissions context,ST23 worksheet. Historical2023,not current2026 conditions or data center facility emissions. Annual NOx,SO2 andCO2 totals in source tons are distinct from source-reported total output rates in lb/MWh;CO2 is not CO2 equivalent. Annual net generation is MWh,not installed capacity or customer use. Rates are not marginal emissions,ambient concentrations,health effects or emissions factors allocated to a data center. No tons-to-tonnes conversion,rate recomputation,facility join or causal data center inference. State generation context does not establish the mix delivered to consumers. Puerto Rico source row is outside this51state/DC review,not absence. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STCO2RTA (State annual CO2 total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual ch4 emissions lb</dt><dd>6008800.53 lbs<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STCH4AN (State annual CH4 emissions (lbs)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual co2e emissions</dt><dd>27299549.70 tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STCO2EQA (State annual CO2 equivalent emissions (tons)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid annual n2o emissions lb</dt><dd>871370.41 lbs<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STN2OAN (State annual N2O emissions (lbs)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid ozone season nox total output rate</dt><dd>1.41 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STNOXRTO (State ozone season NOx total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid extended basis</dt><dd>Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 field labels,report year and annual-versus-ozone-season units.</p></dd><dt>Egrid ozone season nox emissions</dt><dd>11735.45 tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STNOXOZ (State ozone season NOx emissions (tons)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid co2e total output rate</dt><dd>1297.85 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STC2ERTA (State annual CO2 equivalent total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid ch4 total output rate</dt><dd>0.14 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STCH4RTA (State annual CH4 total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd><dt>Egrid n2o total output rate</dt><dd>0.02 lb per MWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2025-06/egrid2023_data_rev2.xlsx\">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2023 EPA eGRID ST23 source-reported CH4,N2O,CO2 equivalent and ozone-season NOx context. Annual CH4/N2O totals are source lbs;CO2 equivalent total is source tons;total output rates are lb/MWh. CO2 equivalent differs from raw CO2; no global-warming-potential factor assumed or recomputed,no pounds/tons/metric-tonne conversion. Source-defined ozone-season NOx is not full-year NOx or an ambient ozone concentration. Annual and seasonal rates and totals remain separate,not summed across scopes. No marginal,facility,health-risk or attributable data center emissions inference. Locator: ST23 ND row 31, STN2ORTA (State annual N2O total output emission rate (lb/MWh)).</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"air-eia-state-emissions-2025-nd","html":"<article><h3>North Dakota historical power and useful thermal emissions2025 and2024</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 years2025 and2024.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions basis</dt><dd>EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 header and methodological notes.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions co2 2025</dt><dd>27024.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;co2;Year 2025.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions co2 2024</dt><dd>27555.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;co2;Year 2024.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions so2 2025</dt><dd>31.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;so2;Year 2025.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions so2 2024</dt><dd>33.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;so2;Year 2024.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions nox 2025</dt><dd>25.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;nox;Year 2025.</p></dd><dt>Eia emissions nox 2024</dt><dd>27.00 thousand metric tons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/table.php?t=epa_09_05.html\">U.S. Energy Information Administration</a>. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">EIA Table9.5 historical state2025 and2024 emissions estimates from energy consumption at conventional power and combined-heat-and-power plants. Includes electricity generation AND production of useful thermal output,not electricity-only emissions. Source unit is thousand metric tons,not eGRID source tons,pounds,CO2equivalent or emission intensity. Source CO2,SO2 and NOx are distinct pollutants,not summed as one climate measure. Displayed zero values may represent small values rounded to zero;no absence or zero-emissions certification. Retain displayed HTML precision;source says Excel cells provide additional precision,not adopted here. No direct eGRID trend or data center allocation,marginal emissions,ambient concentration,health risk,permit compliance,current2026 activity or Native facility joins. Locator: Table9.5 North Dakota row;nox;Year 2024.</p></dd></dl></article>"}]}