{"state":"va","name":"Massaponax, Virginia","updated":"2026-10-25","checked":"2026-10-15","bounds":[-77.72003,38.11743,-77.56921,38.237809999999996],"stats":{"reviewed_records":3,"status_confirmed":1,"status_unknown":2,"mapped_records":0},"coverage":{"scope":"Records retain this city or place label in the Atlas sources. The map keeps each record's own location limits. A shared city label does not establish a municipal boundary, parcel jurisdiction or a complete list of operating buildings.","meaning":"Exact subset of compiled source records with the retained city label. No citywide review or physical census is inferred."},"status_labels":{"operating":"Operating","building":"Under construction","approved":"Approved","proposed":"Proposed","paused":"Paused","stopped":"Denied, withdrawn or closed","unknown":"Status unclear","unconfirmed":"Unconfirmed lead"},"precision_labels":{"exact":"Mapped to the published site","address":"Matched to the published street address","approximate":"Approximate location, not the exact parcel","county":"Exact site not published; shown at county level"},"records":[{"id":"aws-cosner-technology-campus-massaponax-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Cosner Technology Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Massaponax","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Originaloperator/localreporter orvisibleoriginalregulatorycopy, stage/date/numericalscopeexplicit.. TaftCoghillJr/FredericksburgFreePress June4,2026 original report names AWS CosnerTechCampus,3901MassaponaxChurchRoad, underconstruction/notyetoperable asofarticle.2023approval,329acres/1.9Msf are reported campus scopes, not exact operating floor area. CurrentOctober2026completion not observed. Article describes$72,067.80fine, commissioning emissions failures and corrective retesting. Linked8-pageoriginal copy is signed byADS but DEQsignature/date blank, with effectiveness requiringBOTHparties. Record civilcharge specified in partiallysigned copy; finalexecution/payment unknown, not independently provedpaidfine. Primary also records corrected violations, so do not omit remediation or claim allcampusongoingnoncompliance. Generic healthstudies/models cited innews were not read as original research and are NOT adopted as observed Cosner health impacts. Backupgenerator count is not ITMW; commissioning failures are not proof normalcontinuousdiesel operation. Notallfield/currentoperatingcensus/fullyexecutedcontract/actualpaymentorimpactcertification. All8pagesoftheDEQ-authoredCosnerconsentordercopyhostedbynewspaper readVISUALLYonly. P1Reg74288,3901MassaponaxChurchRd,permitissuedOct30,2024allowing186nonemergency+15emergencygensets. P2May31,2025commissioningfailureEG01/02/04;companyawarenessAug20,notificationAug21,followupSep2. Nointentionaldelayormisconductinferred. P3findingspermitconditions2/14/17;EG05opacity5.6%,EG066.25%runsvs5%condition;Feb16 to 17,2026retest/Apr15report/May11inspectionfoundcompliant anddocumentationcorrectedviolations. P4specifiedcivilcharge$72,067.80within30daysEFFECTIVEDATE; notreceipt/proofofpayment. P4E3ADSneitheradmitsnordeniesfindingsandagreestonotcontestinthisorder. P6E10requiresBOTHpartyexecutionforeffectiveness. P7DEQsignatureandordereddateBLANK;P8companyRobbTruedingerMay20,2026signaturevisible. Fullyexecutedcounterpart/effectivedate/paymentunknown, notassertionagencyneversignedelsewhere. NOVdateP3C7Oct25,2025vsP4E2Oct24internalconflictheld. NohiddenPDFtext/OCRextraction/DocuSigncertificateauthentication. Noall-siteongoingcompliance orhealthcausationcertification.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"http://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/06/04/deq-issued-air-pollution-violations-on-spotsylvania-data-center-campus-in-2025/","host":"fredericksburgfreepress.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://ddrqacl1jpsyp.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/04144256/ADS-Cosners-Corner-DEQ-Violation.pdf","host":"ddrqacl1jpsyp.cloudfront.net","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"loc":{"lat":38.19781,"lng":-77.67003,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"border-state-permit-execution-and-capacity-scope-review-round71-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Originaloperator/localreporter orvisibleoriginalregulatorycopy, stage/date/numericalscopeexplicit.","fields":{},"notes":["TaftCoghillJr/FredericksburgFreePress June4,2026 original report names AWS CosnerTechCampus,3901MassaponaxChurchRoad, underconstruction/notyetoperable asofarticle.2023approval,329acres/1.9Msf are reported campus scopes, not exact operating floor area. CurrentOctober2026completion not observed.","Article describes$72,067.80fine, commissioning emissions failures and corrective retesting. Linked8-pageoriginal copy is signed byADS but DEQsignature/date blank, with effectiveness requiringBOTHparties. Record civilcharge specified in partiallysigned copy; finalexecution/payment unknown, not independently provedpaidfine. Primary also records corrected violations, so do not omit remediation or claim allcampusongoingnoncompliance.","Generic healthstudies/models cited innews were not read as original research and are NOT adopted as observed Cosner health impacts. Backupgenerator count is not ITMW; commissioning failures are not proof normalcontinuousdiesel operation.","Notallfield/currentoperatingcensus/fullyexecutedcontract/actualpaymentorimpactcertification."],"sources":[{"url":"http://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2026/06/04/deq-issued-air-pollution-violations-on-spotsylvania-data-center-campus-in-2025/","host":"fredericksburgfreepress.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"border-state-permit-execution-and-capacity-scope-review-round71-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Originaloperator/localreporter orvisibleoriginalregulatorycopy, stage/date/numericalscopeexplicit.","fields":{},"notes":["All8pagesoftheDEQ-authoredCosnerconsentordercopyhostedbynewspaper readVISUALLYonly. P1Reg74288,3901MassaponaxChurchRd,permitissuedOct30,2024allowing186nonemergency+15emergencygensets. P2May31,2025commissioningfailureEG01/02/04;companyawarenessAug20,notificationAug21,followupSep2. Nointentionaldelayormisconductinferred.","P3findingspermitconditions2/14/17;EG05opacity5.6%,EG066.25%runsvs5%condition;Feb16 to 17,2026retest/Apr15report/May11inspectionfoundcompliant anddocumentationcorrectedviolations. P4specifiedcivilcharge$72,067.80within30daysEFFECTIVEDATE; notreceipt/proofofpayment. P4E3ADSneitheradmitsnordeniesfindingsandagreestonotcontestinthisorder.","P6E10requiresBOTHpartyexecutionforeffectiveness. P7DEQsignatureandordereddateBLANK;P8companyRobbTruedingerMay20,2026signaturevisible. Fullyexecutedcounterpart/effectivedate/paymentunknown, notassertionagencyneversignedelsewhere. NOVdateP3C7Oct25,2025vsP4E2Oct24internalconflictheld. NohiddenPDFtext/OCRextraction/DocuSigncertificateauthentication. Noall-siteongoingcompliance orhealthcausationcertification.","Notallfield/currentoperatingcensus/fullyexecutedcontract/actualpaymentorimpactcertification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://ddrqacl1jpsyp.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/04144256/ADS-Cosners-Corner-DEQ-Violation.pdf","host":"ddrqacl1jpsyp.cloudfront.net","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Codex 3 research cohort 49","scope":"The County FAQ names Cosner in future reuse water infrastructure planning and the linked Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes Cosner Tech as a neighboring approved campus. These selected sources do not establish actual current computing service or physical construction. The secondary hosted alleged agency violation copy was not used as an original official finding.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"infrastructure_and_neighbor_context_not_current_operation","scope":"The County FAQ names Cosner in future reuse water infrastructure planning and the linked Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes Cosner Tech as a neighboring approved campus. These selected sources do not establish actual current computing service or physical construction. The secondary hosted alleged agency violation copy was not used as an original official finding."}},"notes":["The County FAQ names Cosner in future reuse water infrastructure planning and the linked Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes Cosner Tech as a neighboring approved campus. These selected sources do not establish actual current computing service or physical construction. The secondary hosted alleged agency violation copy was not used as an original official finding.","Existing location, jurisdiction, provider roles, identities, quantities and physical opening dates remain unchanged. Proposal and administrative evidence do not certify computing operation."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"checked":"2026-10-23","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Massaponax · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}},{"id":"lavue-massaponax-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Massaponax Tech Campus","group":"proposed","status":"Listed proposal","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Massaponax","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Massaponax official case index. Application-materials index not final vote, all permits or MW. Linked proffers/GDP/TIA not read through this landing page. County contact headquarters is not campus address. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3138/R25-0004-Massaponax-Tech-Campus","host":"spotsylvania.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"loc":{"lat":38.16147,"lng":-77.61921,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Massaponax official case index","fields":{"government_case":"R25-0004","project_name":"Massaponax Tech Campus","government_indexed_submission":"4th submission","county":"Spotsylvania, Virginia"},"notes":["Application-materials index not final vote, all permits or MW. Linked proffers/GDP/TIA not read through this landing page. County contact headquarters is not campus address.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3138/R25-0004-Massaponax-Tech-Campus","host":"spotsylvania.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Codex 3 research cohort 49","scope":"The current County application materials page lists Massaponax Tech Campus as case R25 0004, and the currently linked August 26 Crossroads narrative explicitly describes it as a pending data center reclassification application. Listed proposal refers to this currently documented application only. The separate scanned application was captured but not substantively read, and no approval, construction or operation is inferred.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"current_named_pending_reclassification_proposal","scope":"The current County application materials page lists Massaponax Tech Campus as case R25 0004, and the currently linked August 26 Crossroads narrative explicitly describes it as a pending data center reclassification application. Listed proposal refers to this currently documented application only. The separate scanned application was captured but not substantively read, and no approval, construction or operation is inferred."},"source_read_scope":{"scanned_application_29_pages_not_read_or_adopted":true,"neighbor_narrative_attributed_to_applicant":true}},"notes":["The current County application materials page lists Massaponax Tech Campus as case R25 0004, and the currently linked August 26 Crossroads narrative explicitly describes it as a pending data center reclassification application. Listed proposal refers to this currently documented application only. The separate scanned application was captured but not substantively read, and no approval, construction or operation is inferred.","Existing location, jurisdiction, provider roles, identities, quantities and physical opening dates remain unchanged. Proposal and administrative evidence do not certify computing operation."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3138/R25-0004-Massaponax-Tech-Campus","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"checked":"2026-10-23","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Massaponax · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"The current County application materials page lists Massaponax Tech Campus as case R25 0004, and the currently linked August 26 Crossroads narrative explicitly describes it as a pending data center reclassification application. Listed proposal refers to this currently documented application only. The separate scanned application was captured but not substantively read, and no approval, construction or operation is inferred.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}},{"id":"aws-summit-crossing-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Summit Crossing Tech Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Massaponax","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read project-specific public context only; no whole-record certification. Regional, directory, legislative and membership sources do not verify an exact building.. Source discloses StackInfrastructure grant. Construction claim is dated reporting, not currentoperation or commissioning.17 sites/3696 acres includeconstruction,approved,rezoningandsiteplans, not 17 operatingcenters or DCbuildingfootprint.616/1142/1263/675 acrestatusgroups belong tocountyrollup, not either specificcampus.35 billion-dollarAmazoncountycommitment claim needs primary geographic-scope corroboration before adoption; not assigned to eachsite. Cosnerconditional 2026 COforecast andunknown taxcollectionstart do not setCarterStore/SummitRFS. General taxlegal assertions andby-right explanation are not adopted as law. NoMW/ESAverified. Later originals and observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data","host":"fxbgadvance.com","date":"2026-01-15","published":"2026-01-15","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"loc":{"lat":38.15743,"lng":-77.65336,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"regional-development-review-round34-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Personally read project-specific public context only; no whole-record certification. Regional, directory, legislative and membership sources do not verify an exact building.","fields":{"reported_context":"FredericksburgAdvance’s industry-grant-supported column reports Amazon buildingsgoingupatSummitCrossing/CarterStore/Cosner/Mattameade and countywide 17 projectsites acrossseveralstages.","independently_verified_current_operating_status":null},"notes":["Source discloses StackInfrastructure grant. Construction claim is dated reporting, not currentoperation or commissioning.17 sites/3696 acres includeconstruction,approved,rezoningandsiteplans, not 17 operatingcenters or DCbuildingfootprint.616/1142/1263/675 acrestatusgroups belong tocountyrollup, not either specificcampus.35 billion-dollarAmazoncountycommitment claim needs primary geographic-scope corroboration before adoption; not assigned to eachsite. Cosnerconditional 2026 COforecast andunknown taxcollectionstart do not setCarterStore/SummitRFS. General taxlegal assertions andby-right explanation are not adopted as law. NoMW/ESAverified.","Later originals and observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data","host":"fxbgadvance.com","date":"2026-01-15","published":"2026-01-15","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Codex 3 research cohort 50","scope":"The current County FAQ names Summit Crossing in reuse water planning, and the current County hosted Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes it as an approved neighboring campus. The applicant characterization is not an independently verified final decision or present construction account. Future water targets, other neighboring campuses and administrative approval do not establish this exact current computing stage.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"infrastructure_planning_and_neighbor_description_not_exact_current_stage","scope":"The current County FAQ names Summit Crossing in reuse water planning, and the current County hosted Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes it as an approved neighboring campus. The applicant characterization is not an independently verified final decision or present construction account. Future water targets, other neighboring campuses and administrative approval do not establish this exact current computing stage."}},"notes":["The current County FAQ names Summit Crossing in reuse water planning, and the current County hosted Crossroads applicant narrative characterizes it as an approved neighboring campus. The applicant characterization is not an independently verified final decision or present construction account. Future water targets, other neighboring campuses and administrative approval do not establish this exact current computing stage.","Existing location, jurisdiction, provider roles, identities, quantities and physical opening dates remain unchanged. Proposal and administrative evidence do not certify computing operation."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"checked":"2026-10-23","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Massaponax · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}}],"county_rules":{},"attribution":{"inventory":{"name":"Compute Atlas","creator":"Edward Kubiak","url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","snapshot_url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities","retrieved":"2026-10-14","sha256":"79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37","changes":"Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."},"counties":"U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)","research":"Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."},"geography":{"vintage":"2025-01-01","source":"https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Generalized_ACS2025/State_County/MapServer/12","source_capture_sha256":"cda691cfd3505bf7a39c1be4e7df197f80f2b53a2b9701cff8a486b004b43abe","scale":"1:5,000,000","meaning":"Generalized 1:5,000,000 display boundaries, not parcel or cadastral geometry","records":{"aws-cosner-technology-campus-massaponax-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"lavue-massaponax-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"aws-summit-crossing-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."}}},"geography_areas":[{"name":"Spotsylvania County","base_name":"Spotsylvania","fips":"51177","kind":"County"}],"state_legislation":{"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","latest_scoped_check":"2026-10-15","coverage_note":"Selected bill histories and enacted texts reviewed; this is not a complete state legislative inventory or a review of site compliance.","bill_records":5,"enacted_measures":4,"enacted_policy_groups":3,"failed_proposals":1,"bills":[{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb153","state":"va","bill_id":"HB153","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["SB94"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"567","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb323","state":"va","bill_id":"HB323","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["waste_heat","study","reporting"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Waste-heat reuse study and work group","summary":"Directs the Department of Energy to identify opportunities for data-center waste-heat reuse, assess practices and infrastructure costs, develop recommendations, and convene a work group. A report to the named legislative committee chairs was due September 1, 2026.","applicability":"This is an agency research and reporting directive. It does not require every data center to deliver reused heat. Report completion has not been verified; an elapsed deadline alone does not establish a missed report or project noncompliance.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:waste-heat-study","policy_type":"agency_study_directive","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"591","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591","report_due_on":"2026-09-01","field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb507","state":"va","bill_id":"HB507","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["air_permits","backup_generation","emissions"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Generator-emissions limits for new permit applications","summary":"For covered data-center air-permit applications submitted on or after July 1, 2026, including general-permit coverage, DEQ may issue the permit only if each gen-set’s permit emission limit is no greater than emissions achieved by the act’s defined Tier 4 equivalent.","applicability":"Application submission date matters. Tier 4 equivalent has specified pollution-control definitions; the act preserves other applicable standards and more stringent limits. This is not evidence that an existing site retrofitted its generators or that a particular permit satisfies the rule.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:generator-emissions","policy_type":"emissions_permit_requirement","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-08","disposition_on":"2026-04-08","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"397","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb658","state":"va","bill_id":"HB658","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["electricity_costs","cost_allocation"],"status":"failed","effective_on":null,"title":"Electric utility cost-allocation proceedings","summary":"Proposed SCC proceedings to examine whether other customer classes subsidize data-center transmission costs for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power, plus generation and distribution costs for Dominion. The official history marks the bill failed after it was left in House Labor and Commerce on February 18, 2026.","applicability":"This proposal was not enacted and supplies no effective date or new requirement. Its failure does not determine what other laws, tariffs or SCC proceedings require.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:cost-allocation-proposal","policy_type":"cost_allocation_proposal","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":null,"disposition_on":"2026-02-18","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":null,"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658","text_url":null,"report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:sb94","state":"va","bill_id":"SB94","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["HB153"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"568","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}}]},"county_rule_reviews":[{"id":"local-rule:county-review:20261017:51177","jurisdiction":{"state":"VA","county_fips":"51177","municipality":null},"rule_type":"county_research_review","status":"policy_context_found","effective_on":null,"expires_on":null,"legacy_rule":null,"rule_reference":"Spotsylvania County","adopted_on":null,"conditions":["The county FAQ reports a February 24, 2026 amendment replacing by-right data-center use in the listed office, commercial and industrial districts with special-use-permit review. Its November 14, 2023 policy restricts public potable water for industrial cooling, with director-approved temporary, supplemental or emergency exceptions.","The December 2025 by-right account is superseded by the February amendment. August 2026 comprehensive-plan growth proposals are draft policy, not enacted caps. The water restriction does not establish zero total water use or a ban on all water sources."],"scope":"Bounded source review, not an enacted legal instrument. County association does not establish the governing parcel jurisdiction. This review has no legal effective or expiry date; dates of underlying actions are described separately.","label":"Policy context found","checked_on":"2026-10-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","publisher":"Spotsylvania County government","source_type":"government_record","published_on":null,"retrieved_on":"2026-10-17","archive_sha256":"829a84cadf3763c7e67b0017b5110ae07d0e1fe626256bfa0afceab1c90cb26d","capture_format":"raw_response_bytes"}]}],"stage_timelines":{},"location_display_policy":{"id":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","counts":{"withheld_unreviewed_point":77,"retained_reviewed_reference":39,"no_site_point":6,"county_display":83},"scope":"Reviewed location references are mapped as site dots. Records without a reviewed point are shown at county level only, never as a site. Admission does not certify a parcel, property ownership or current operating status."},"city":{"state":"va","name":"Massaponax","state_name":"Virginia","state_path":"/virginia/","slug":"massaponax","path":"/city/virginia/massaponax/"},"city_scope":"Records retain this city or place label in the Atlas sources. The map keeps each record's own location limits. A shared city label does not establish a municipal boundary, parcel jurisdiction or a complete list of operating buildings.","page_created_on":"2026-10-23","city_timeline":[{"id":"event:status:research-20261023-c49-lavue-massaponax-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va","subject_id":"site:lavue-massaponax-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va","event_type":"status_observation","occurred_on":null,"observed_on":"2026-10-23","qualifies_status":true,"status_group":"proposed","status_label":"Listed proposal","scope":"The current County application materials page lists Massaponax Tech Campus as case R25 0004, and the currently linked August 26 Crossroads narrative explicitly describes it as a pending data center reclassification application. Listed proposal refers to this currently documented application only. The separate scanned application was captured but not substantively read, and no approval, construction or operation is inferred.","display_category":"source_check","display_date":"2026-10-23","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3138/R25-0004-Massaponax-Tech-Campus","publisher":"Spotsylvania County","source_type":"government_record","retrieved_on":"2026-10-23"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","publisher":"Spotsylvania County","source_type":"government_record","retrieved_on":"2026-10-23"}],"field_sources":{"subject_id":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"event_type":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"occurred_on":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"observed_on":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"qualifies_status":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"status_group":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"status_label":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"],"scope":["source:b533c1600b0e024f4fb03368","source:acc578700d9b2f50ecc9f09b"]},"field_confidence":{"subject_id":"primary_record","event_type":"primary_record","occurred_on":"primary_record","observed_on":"primary_record","qualifies_status":"primary_record","status_group":"primary_record","status_label":"primary_record","scope":"primary_record"}}],"city_companies":[],"map_settings":{"bounds":[-77.72003,38.11743,-77.56921,38.237809999999996],"hub":[-77.64462,38.17762],"hub_basis":"Illustrative view midpoint. 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