{"state":"va","name":"Spotsylvania, Virginia","updated":"2026-10-25","checked":"2026-10-15","bounds":[-77.7439,38.13797,-77.60575,38.27054],"stats":{"reviewed_records":3,"status_confirmed":1,"status_unknown":2,"mapped_records":0},"coverage":{"scope":"Records retain this city or place label in the Atlas sources. The map keeps each record's own location limits. A shared city label does not establish a municipal boundary, parcel jurisdiction or a complete list of operating buildings.","meaning":"Exact subset of compiled source records with the retained city label. No citywide review or physical census is inferred."},"status_labels":{"operating":"Operating","building":"Under construction","approved":"Approved","proposed":"Proposed","paused":"Paused","stopped":"Denied, withdrawn or closed","unknown":"Status unclear","unconfirmed":"Unconfirmed lead"},"precision_labels":{"exact":"Mapped to the published site","address":"Matched to the published street address","approximate":"Approximate location, not the exact parcel","county":"Exact site not published; shown at county level"},"records":[{"id":"aws-carters-store-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Carter's Store Tech Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Spotsylvania","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read project-specific public context only; no whole-record certification. Regional, directory, legislative and membership sources do not verify an exact building.. Source discloses StackInfrastructure grant. Construction claim is dated reporting, not currentoperation or commissioning.17 sites/3696 acres includeconstruction,approved,rezoningandsiteplans, not 17 operatingcenters or DCbuildingfootprint.616/1142/1263/675 acrestatusgroups belong tocountyrollup, not either specificcampus.35 billion-dollarAmazoncountycommitment claim needs primary geographic-scope corroboration before adoption; not assigned to eachsite. Cosnerconditional 2026 COforecast andunknown taxcollectionstart do not setCarterStore/SummitRFS. General taxlegal assertions andby-right explanation are not adopted as law. NoMW/ESAverified. Later originals and observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data","host":"fxbgadvance.com","date":"2026-01-15","published":"2026-01-15","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"loc":{"lat":38.18472,"lng":-77.65575,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"regional-development-review-round34-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Personally read project-specific public context only; no whole-record certification. Regional, directory, legislative and membership sources do not verify an exact building.","fields":{"reported_context":"FredericksburgAdvance’s industry-grant-supported column reports Amazon buildingsgoingupatSummitCrossing/CarterStore/Cosner/Mattameade and countywide 17 projectsites acrossseveralstages.","independently_verified_current_operating_status":null},"notes":["Source discloses StackInfrastructure grant. Construction claim is dated reporting, not currentoperation or commissioning.17 sites/3696 acres includeconstruction,approved,rezoningandsiteplans, not 17 operatingcenters or DCbuildingfootprint.616/1142/1263/675 acrestatusgroups belong tocountyrollup, not either specificcampus.35 billion-dollarAmazoncountycommitment claim needs primary geographic-scope corroboration before adoption; not assigned to eachsite. Cosnerconditional 2026 COforecast andunknown taxcollectionstart do not setCarterStore/SummitRFS. General taxlegal assertions andby-right explanation are not adopted as law. NoMW/ESAverified.","Later originals and observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.fxbgadvance.com/p/digital-insights-the-status-of-data","host":"fxbgadvance.com","date":"2026-01-15","published":"2026-01-15","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Codex 3 research cohort 49","scope":"The current County FAQ names Carter Store in its water reuse planning, while the developer narrative posted by the County characterizes neighboring campuses as approved. These are infrastructure planning and an applicant description, not an independent current construction or computing service finding for this exact campus. No future water supply date or nearby campus status is transferred.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"water_planning_and_neighbor_description_not_current_compute_stage","scope":"The current County FAQ names Carter Store in its water reuse planning, while the developer narrative posted by the County characterizes neighboring campuses as approved. These are infrastructure planning and an applicant description, not an independent current construction or computing service finding for this exact campus. No future water supply date or nearby campus status is transferred."}},"notes":["The current County FAQ names Carter Store in its water reuse planning, while the developer narrative posted by the County characterizes neighboring campuses as approved. These are infrastructure planning and an applicant description, not an independent current construction or computing service finding for this exact campus. No future water supply date or nearby campus status is transferred.","Existing location, jurisdiction, provider roles, identities, quantities and physical opening dates remain unchanged. Proposal and administrative evidence do not certify computing operation."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"checked":"2026-10-23","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Spotsylvania · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}},{"id":"hunters-ridge-south-data-center-campus-spotsylvania-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Hunters Ridge South Data Center Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Spotsylvania","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Originaloperator/localreporter orvisibleoriginalregulatorycopy, stage/date/numericalscopeexplicit.. FredericksburgFreePress August27,2025 original report says previousTuesday supervisors5 to 2approved HuntersRidgeSouth REZONING; proposedmaximum2.2Msf atCosnerDrive. Publisheddate isnotautomaticallyvotedate (TuesdaywasAugust26). Underlyingsignedminutes/proffers unread, so exactvote date notcertified fromthispass. Reported1600ftnearesthome/roadconstruction/$100kCTE/nopotablewaterproffers are commitments, notasbuiltsetbacks/paidfunds/measuredzero use. Countywide$930Minfrastructurefigure isnotHRS-specificcapex orpaidamount. Sep23jointsession scheduled, notobservedoutcome. UnrelatedHOAbond/$400k/$1.3Mdiscussion isdifferentpropertyissue, notcampusincentive. Finalpermits/CO/ITMWnotestablished. Notallfield/currentoperatingcensus/fullyexecutedcontract/actualpaymentorimpactcertification.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2025/08/27/spotsylvania-board-of-supervisors-approve-potential-2-2-million-square-foot-data-center-campus/","host":"fredericksburgfreepress.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"loc":{"lat":38.17797,"lng":-77.6939,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"border-state-permit-execution-and-capacity-scope-review-round71-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Originaloperator/localreporter orvisibleoriginalregulatorycopy, stage/date/numericalscopeexplicit.","fields":{},"notes":["FredericksburgFreePress August27,2025 original report says previousTuesday supervisors5 to 2approved HuntersRidgeSouth REZONING; proposedmaximum2.2Msf atCosnerDrive. Publisheddate isnotautomaticallyvotedate (TuesdaywasAugust26). Underlyingsignedminutes/proffers unread, so exactvote date notcertified fromthispass.","Reported1600ftnearesthome/roadconstruction/$100kCTE/nopotablewaterproffers are commitments, notasbuiltsetbacks/paidfunds/measuredzero use. Countywide$930Minfrastructurefigure isnotHRS-specificcapex orpaidamount. Sep23jointsession scheduled, notobservedoutcome. UnrelatedHOAbond/$400k/$1.3Mdiscussion isdifferentpropertyissue, notcampusincentive. Finalpermits/CO/ITMWnotestablished.","Notallfield/currentoperatingcensus/fullyexecutedcontract/actualpaymentorimpactcertification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.fredericksburgfreepress.com/2025/08/27/spotsylvania-board-of-supervisors-approve-potential-2-2-million-square-foot-data-center-campus/","host":"fredericksburgfreepress.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Codex 3 research cohort 49","scope":"The current Crossroads applicant narrative calls Hunters Ridge South an approved neighboring campus. This is the applicant characterization of another project, not an independently read approval instrument or current physical stage. The selected older County narrative route returned not found. No status is inferred from neighboring Hunters Ridge Phase I or an easement record.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"neighbor_applicant_description_not_exact_current_stage","scope":"The current Crossroads applicant narrative calls Hunters Ridge South an approved neighboring campus. This is the applicant characterization of another project, not an independently read approval instrument or current physical stage. The selected older County narrative route returned not found. No status is inferred from neighboring Hunters Ridge Phase I or an easement record."}},"notes":["The current Crossroads applicant narrative calls Hunters Ridge South an approved neighboring campus. This is the applicant characterization of another project, not an independently read approval instrument or current physical stage. The selected older County narrative route returned not found. No status is inferred from neighboring Hunters Ridge Phase I or an easement record.","Existing location, jurisdiction, provider roles, identities, quantities and physical opening dates remain unchanged. Proposal and administrative evidence do not certify computing operation."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/40289/5th-Submission-Narrative-?bidId=","host":"www.spotsylvania.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-23","label":"Reviewed government record"}],"checked":"2026-10-23","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Spotsylvania · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}},{"id":"powerhouse-95-spotsylvania-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"PowerHouse 95","group":"proposed","status":"Developer-listed development","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Spotsylvania"],"city":"Spotsylvania","address":"","who":"PowerHouse Data Centers","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Relevant named facility/specification/article body, not all footer stories, linked contracts, certificates or all historical events.. PowerHouse hosts a DCD article republication; ReadMore points to the original DCD story. Distinguish operator-hosted reporting from a new issuer announcement. Page has no explicit article date; October2025 target is historical, not upcoming from October2026. Named PowerHouse95/PH95North campus: reported completed145acre purchase and construction start, up to800MW ACROSS THREE SUBSTATIONS and up toeight three-story buildings/3.5Msf planned. First300MW substation was TARGETED October2025; actual delivery not established. No criticalIT basis, executed service agreement or current ready-for-service established. The separate SpotsyTechno/Tributary and Amazon/HuntersRidge references are other projects; do not transfer their approvals, SCC delivery terms or capacities to PowerHouse95. Source classes and project/date/power/water/financial-scope limitations apply. Not all-field or current-site certification.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-breaks-ground-on-800mw-data-center-campus-in-spotsylvania-county-virginia","host":"powerhousedata.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-95","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"},{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-24","label":"Reviewed operator source"}],"loc":{"lat":38.23054,"lng":-77.66807,"precision":"county","basis":"Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."},"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"border-states-and-named-operator-review-round53-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Relevant named facility/specification/article body, not all footer stories, linked contracts, certificates or all historical events.","fields":{},"notes":["PowerHouse hosts a DCD article republication; ReadMore points to the original DCD story. Distinguish operator-hosted reporting from a new issuer announcement. Page has no explicit article date; October2025 target is historical, not upcoming from October2026.","Named PowerHouse95/PH95North campus: reported completed145acre purchase and construction start, up to800MW ACROSS THREE SUBSTATIONS and up toeight three-story buildings/3.5Msf planned. First300MW substation was TARGETED October2025; actual delivery not established.","No criticalIT basis, executed service agreement or current ready-for-service established. The separate SpotsyTechno/Tributary and Amazon/HuntersRidge references are other projects; do not transfer their approvals, SCC delivery terms or capacities to PowerHouse95.","Source classes and project/date/power/water/financial-scope limitations apply. Not all-field or current-site certification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-breaks-ground-on-800mw-data-center-campus-in-spotsylvania-county-virginia","host":"powerhousedata.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"status-continuation-2026-10-19","scope":"PowerHouse lists PowerHouse 95 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"developer_listed_development","scope":"PowerHouse lists PowerHouse 95 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule."}},"notes":["The page gives different delivery and power-delivery forecasts. None establishes actual operation or a completed physical milestone."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-95","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Company role source check72, October24,2026","scope":"The original PowerHouse 95 project and market pages identify its Spotsylvania development association. The project headline delivery quarter and power timeline differ; neither an elapsed forecast nor a design figure becomes verified current operation or measured load. Developer per source means the named project proponent or documented historical developer, not a separate legal entity, construction contractor or property title. Only the previously empty provider brand and source role evidence are filled. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. This does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Mutable portfolio publication days remain unknown; original dated announcements retain their own dates. No current operation, environmental outcome or legal certification is inferred.","fields":{"company_association":{"name":"PowerHouse Data Centers","role":"developer","identity_scope":"provider_brand_only","scope":"The original PowerHouse 95 project and market pages identify its Spotsylvania development association. The project headline delivery quarter and power timeline differ; neither an elapsed forecast nor a design figure becomes verified current operation or measured load. Developer per source means the named project proponent or documented historical developer, not a separate legal entity, construction contractor or property title. Only the previously empty provider brand and source role evidence are filled. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. This does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Mutable portfolio publication days remain unknown; original dated announcements retain their own dates. No current operation, environmental outcome or legal certification is inferred."},"provider_role":"developer"},"notes":["The original PowerHouse 95 project and market pages identify its Spotsylvania development association. The project headline delivery quarter and power timeline differ; neither an elapsed forecast nor a design figure becomes verified current operation or measured load. Developer per source means the named project proponent or documented historical developer, not a separate legal entity, construction contractor or property title. Only the previously empty provider brand and source role evidence are filled. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. This does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Mutable portfolio publication days remain unknown; original dated announcements retain their own dates. No current operation, environmental outcome or legal certification is inferred."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-95","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-24","label":"Reviewed operator source"},{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-24","label":"Reviewed operator source"}],"checked":"2026-10-24","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Exact site not published; shown at county level","summary":"Spotsylvania · Spotsylvania · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"PowerHouse lists PowerHouse 95 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.","county_display":"51177"}}],"county_rules":{},"attribution":{"inventory":{"name":"Compute Atlas","creator":"Edward Kubiak","url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","snapshot_url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities","retrieved":"2026-10-14","sha256":"79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37","changes":"Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."},"counties":"U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)","research":"Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."},"geography":{"vintage":"2025-01-01","source":"https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Generalized_ACS2025/State_County/MapServer/12","source_capture_sha256":"cda691cfd3505bf7a39c1be4e7df197f80f2b53a2b9701cff8a486b004b43abe","scale":"1:5,000,000","meaning":"Generalized 1:5,000,000 display boundaries, not parcel or cadastral geometry","records":{"aws-carters-store-tech-campus-spotsylvania-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"hunters-ridge-south-data-center-campus-spotsylvania-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"powerhouse-95-spotsylvania-va":{"fips":["51177"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."}}},"geography_areas":[{"name":"Spotsylvania County","base_name":"Spotsylvania","fips":"51177","kind":"County"}],"state_legislation":{"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","latest_scoped_check":"2026-10-15","coverage_note":"Selected bill histories and enacted texts reviewed; this is not a complete state legislative inventory or a review of site compliance.","bill_records":5,"enacted_measures":4,"enacted_policy_groups":3,"failed_proposals":1,"bills":[{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb153","state":"va","bill_id":"HB153","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["SB94"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"567","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb323","state":"va","bill_id":"HB323","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["waste_heat","study","reporting"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Waste-heat reuse study and work group","summary":"Directs the Department of Energy to identify opportunities for data-center waste-heat reuse, assess practices and infrastructure costs, develop recommendations, and convene a work group. A report to the named legislative committee chairs was due September 1, 2026.","applicability":"This is an agency research and reporting directive. It does not require every data center to deliver reused heat. Report completion has not been verified; an elapsed deadline alone does not establish a missed report or project noncompliance.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:waste-heat-study","policy_type":"agency_study_directive","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"591","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591","report_due_on":"2026-09-01","field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb507","state":"va","bill_id":"HB507","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["air_permits","backup_generation","emissions"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Generator-emissions limits for new permit applications","summary":"For covered data-center air-permit applications submitted on or after July 1, 2026, including general-permit coverage, DEQ may issue the permit only if each gen-set’s permit emission limit is no greater than emissions achieved by the act’s defined Tier 4 equivalent.","applicability":"Application submission date matters. Tier 4 equivalent has specified pollution-control definitions; the act preserves other applicable standards and more stringent limits. This is not evidence that an existing site retrofitted its generators or that a particular permit satisfies the rule.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:generator-emissions","policy_type":"emissions_permit_requirement","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-08","disposition_on":"2026-04-08","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"397","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb658","state":"va","bill_id":"HB658","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["electricity_costs","cost_allocation"],"status":"failed","effective_on":null,"title":"Electric utility cost-allocation proceedings","summary":"Proposed SCC proceedings to examine whether other customer classes subsidize data-center transmission costs for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power, plus generation and distribution costs for Dominion. The official history marks the bill failed after it was left in House Labor and Commerce on February 18, 2026.","applicability":"This proposal was not enacted and supplies no effective date or new requirement. Its failure does not determine what other laws, tariffs or SCC proceedings require.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:cost-allocation-proposal","policy_type":"cost_allocation_proposal","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":null,"disposition_on":"2026-02-18","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":null,"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658","text_url":null,"report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:sb94","state":"va","bill_id":"SB94","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["HB153"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"568","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB94/text/CHAP0568"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}}]},"county_rule_reviews":[{"id":"local-rule:county-review:20261017:51177","jurisdiction":{"state":"VA","county_fips":"51177","municipality":null},"rule_type":"county_research_review","status":"policy_context_found","effective_on":null,"expires_on":null,"legacy_rule":null,"rule_reference":"Spotsylvania County","adopted_on":null,"conditions":["The county FAQ reports a February 24, 2026 amendment replacing by-right data-center use in the listed office, commercial and industrial districts with special-use-permit review. Its November 14, 2023 policy restricts public potable water for industrial cooling, with director-approved temporary, supplemental or emergency exceptions.","The December 2025 by-right account is superseded by the February amendment. August 2026 comprehensive-plan growth proposals are draft policy, not enacted caps. The water restriction does not establish zero total water use or a ban on all water sources."],"scope":"Bounded source review, not an enacted legal instrument. County association does not establish the governing parcel jurisdiction. This review has no legal effective or expiry date; dates of underlying actions are described separately.","label":"Policy context found","checked_on":"2026-10-17","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/3241/Data-Center-FAQs","publisher":"Spotsylvania County government","source_type":"government_record","published_on":null,"retrieved_on":"2026-10-17","archive_sha256":"829a84cadf3763c7e67b0017b5110ae07d0e1fe626256bfa0afceab1c90cb26d","capture_format":"raw_response_bytes"}]}],"stage_timelines":{},"location_display_policy":{"id":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23","counts":{"withheld_unreviewed_point":77,"retained_reviewed_reference":39,"no_site_point":6,"county_display":83},"scope":"Reviewed location references are mapped as site dots. Records without a reviewed point are shown at county level only, never as a site. Admission does not certify a parcel, property ownership or current operating status."},"city":{"state":"va","name":"Spotsylvania","state_name":"Virginia","state_path":"/virginia/","slug":"spotsylvania","path":"/city/virginia/spotsylvania/"},"city_scope":"Records retain this city or place label in the Atlas sources. The map keeps each record's own location limits. A shared city label does not establish a municipal boundary, parcel jurisdiction or a complete list of operating buildings.","page_created_on":"2026-10-23","city_timeline":[{"id":"event:status:status-continuation-20261019-q004","subject_id":"site:powerhouse-95-spotsylvania-va","event_type":"status_observation","occurred_on":null,"observed_on":"2026-10-19","qualifies_status":true,"status_group":"proposed","status_label":"Developer-listed development","scope":"PowerHouse lists PowerHouse 95 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule.","display_category":"source_check","display_date":"2026-10-19","sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/powerhouse-95","publisher":"PowerHouse Data Centers","source_type":"company_page","retrieved_on":"2026-10-19"}],"field_sources":{"subject_id":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"event_type":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"occurred_on":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"observed_on":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"qualifies_status":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"status_group":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"status_label":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"],"scope":["source:092c4ae44046e3ee22fd3105"]},"field_confidence":{"subject_id":"primary_record","event_type":"primary_record","occurred_on":"primary_record","observed_on":"primary_record","qualifies_status":"primary_record","status_group":"primary_record","status_label":"primary_record","scope":"primary_record"}}],"city_companies":[{"path":"/company/powerhouse-data-centers/","name":"PowerHouse Data Centers"}],"map_settings":{"bounds":[-77.7439,38.13797,-77.60575,38.27054],"hub":[-77.674825,38.204255],"hub_basis":"Illustrative view midpoint. Lines do not depict actual power or fiber connections.","bounds_basis":"Display extent of the retained references, including county level context. Not a municipal boundary."},"map_mask":{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","properties":{"role":"mask"},"geometry":{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-179,-80],[179,-80],[179,84],[-179,84],[-179,-80]],[[-75.3977,38.0135],[-75.2443,38.0299],[-75.3758,37.8601],[-75.5127,37.7999],[-75.5948,37.5699],[-75.803,37.1974],[-75.9727,37.1208],[-76.0275,37.2577],[-75.9399,37.5644],[-75.6715,37.9532],[-75.3977,38.0135]],[[-76.0166,37.9532],[-75.9946,37.9532],[-76.0439,37.9532],[-76.0166,37.9532]],[[-78.3497,39.4649],[-77.8294,39.1308],[-77.7199,39.3225],[-77.5665,39.3061],[-77.457,39.2239],[-77.457,39.076],[-77.2489,39.0267],[-77.1174,38.9336],[-77.0407,38.7912],[-77.1284,38.6324],[-77.2489,38.5886],[-77.3255,38.4462],[-77.2817,38.3421],[-77.0134,38.375],[-76.9641,38.2161],[-76.6135,38.1504],[-76.515,38.0245],[-76.2356,37.8875],[-76.3616,37.6082],[-76.2466,37.3891],[-76.3835,37.2851],[-76.3999,37.1591],[-76.274,37.0824],[-76.4109,36.9619],[-76.619,37.1208],[-76.6683,37.066],[-76.4876,36.951],[-75.9946,36.9236],[-75.8687,36.5512],[-79.5108,36.5402],[-80.294,36.5457],[-80.9787,36.5621],[-81.6797,36.5895],[-83.6733,36.6004],[-83.1366,36.7428],[-83.0709,36.8524],[-82.8792,36.8907],[-82.8682,36.9784],[-82.7203,37.0441],[-82.7203,37.1208],[-82.3534,37.2686],[-81.97,37.537],[-81.9864,37.4548],[-81.8495,37.2851],[-81.6797,37.2029],[-81.5537,37.2084],[-81.362,37.3398],[-81.2251,37.2358],[-80.9677,37.2905],[-80.5131,37.4822],[-80.4748,37.422],[-80.2995,37.5096],[-80.294,37.6904],[-80.1845,37.8492],[-79.9983,37.9971],[-79.9216,38.1778],[-79.7244,38.364],[-79.6478,38.5941],[-79.478,38.4571],[-79.3137,38.4133],[-79.2096,38.4955],[-78.996,38.8515],[-78.87,38.7638],[-78.4045,39.1691],[-78.3497,39.4649]]]}},{"type":"Feature","properties":{"role":"outline"},"geometry":{"type":"MultiLineString","coordinates":[[[-75.3977,38.0135],[-75.2443,38.0299],[-75.3758,37.8601],[-75.5127,37.7999],[-75.5948,37.5699],[-75.803,37.1974],[-75.9727,37.1208],[-76.0275,37.2577],[-75.9399,37.5644],[-75.6715,37.9532],[-75.3977,38.0135]],[[-76.0166,37.9532],[-75.9946,37.9532],[-76.0439,37.9532],[-76.0166,37.9532]],[[-78.3497,39.4649],[-77.8294,39.1308],[-77.7199,39.3225],[-77.5665,39.3061],[-77.457,39.2239],[-77.457,39.076],[-77.2489,39.0267],[-77.1174,38.9336],[-77.0407,38.7912],[-77.1284,38.6324],[-77.2489,38.5886],[-77.3255,38.4462],[-77.2817,38.3421],[-77.0134,38.375],[-76.9641,38.2161],[-76.6135,38.1504],[-76.515,38.0245],[-76.2356,37.8875],[-76.3616,37.6082],[-76.2466,37.3891],[-76.3835,37.2851],[-76.3999,37.1591],[-76.274,37.0824],[-76.4109,36.9619],[-76.619,37.1208],[-76.6683,37.066],[-76.4876,36.951],[-75.9946,36.9236],[-75.8687,36.5512],[-79.5108,36.5402],[-80.294,36.5457],[-80.9787,36.5621],[-81.6797,36.5895],[-83.6733,36.6004],[-83.1366,36.7428],[-83.0709,36.8524],[-82.8792,36.8907],[-82.8682,36.9784],[-82.7203,37.0441],[-82.7203,37.1208],[-82.3534,37.2686],[-81.97,37.537],[-81.9864,37.4548],[-81.8495,37.2851],[-81.6797,37.2029],[-81.5537,37.2084],[-81.362,37.3398],[-81.2251,37.2358],[-80.9677,37.2905],[-80.5131,37.4822],[-80.4748,37.422],[-80.2995,37.5096],[-80.294,37.6904],[-80.1845,37.8492],[-79.9983,37.9971],[-79.9216,38.1778],[-79.7244,38.364],[-79.6478,38.5941],[-79.478,38.4571],[-79.3137,38.4133],[-79.2096,38.4955],[-78.996,38.8515],[-78.87,38.7638],[-78.4045,39.1691],[-78.3497,39.4649]]]}}]},"checked_scope":"Each record and field retains its original source date and review scope. 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