{"state":"ny","name":"Niagara County, New York","updated":"2026-10-19","checked":"2026-10-15","bounds":[-79.0747,43.0193,-78.4604,43.3748],"stats":{"reviewed_records":8,"status_confirmed":3,"status_unknown":5,"mapped_records":0},"coverage":{"scope":"Counts are Atlas research records associated with this area, not distinct buildings, a complete facility census or verified parcel jurisdictions. Inherited names and mapped points can disagree; each record keeps its source and location limits.","meaning":"Derived subset of published canonical state records; new county source checks do not certify every record or local ordinance."},"status_labels":{"operating":"Operating","building":"Under construction","approved":"Approved","proposed":"Proposed","paused":"Paused","stopped":"Denied, withdrawn or closed","unknown":"Status unclear","unconfirmed":"Unconfirmed lead"},"precision_labels":{"exact":"Mapped to the published site","address":"Matched to the published street address","approximate":"Approximate location, not the exact parcel","county":"Exact site not published; shown at county level"},"records":[{"id":"terawulf-lake-mariner-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"TeraWulf Lake Mariner","group":"operating","status":"Operating","raw_status":"operating","status_field":"current_status","crypto":true,"type":"Crypto/HPC (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Barker","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Undated operator portfolio page, checked October 14. Total/contracted/open are explicitly critical IT capacity, not measured consumption. Planned total capacity at an operating campus does not mean every advertised MW is energized. Former generating-station MW are excluded. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Named-site current agency/operator stage, reviewed October 15, 2026. This stage does not establish that every future expansion is complete. Contracted/open capacity and the former power-plant size are not present measured IT load. Publication date of this current page is not established; the review date is not an event date. Displayed status uses the explicitly reviewed current status field; it is a source statement, not a physical inspection.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites","host":"terawulf.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"primary-events-round3-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Field or source context only","fields":{"operator_status":"Operating","critical_it_total_mw":600,"critical_it_contracted_mw":438,"critical_it_open_mw":162},"notes":["Undated operator portfolio page, checked October 14. Total/contracted/open are explicitly critical IT capacity, not measured consumption. Planned total capacity at an operating campus does not mean every advertised MW is energized. Former generating-station MW are excluded.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites","host":"terawulf.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up","scope":"Named-site current agency/operator stage, reviewed October 15, 2026","fields":{"current_status":"operating","status_basis":"TeraWulf explicitly labels Lake Mariner in Barker, New York as Operating."},"notes":["This stage does not establish that every future expansion is complete. Contracted/open capacity and the former power-plant size are not present measured IT load. Publication date of this current page is not established; the review date is not an event date."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites","host":"terawulf.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"checked":"2026-10-15","capture_sha256":"9679cb0785478c67bd8607fa55ff831728a7642e1004484300bf1bc31332eb84","events":[],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Barker · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"9ldg-niagara-falls-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"9LDG Niagara AI Data Center","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Niagara Falls","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. NiagaraFalls limited readable proposal excerpt. Only publicly readable lede reviewed; encoded protectedbody not decoded or bypassed. Proposalnotoperatingfacility orfinalpermit. No projectMW, investment, actualpurchaseprice oropeningverified. Personalcriminalhistoryheadline not needed for facility facts and not adopted. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.niagara-gazette.com/news/local_news/falls-firm-fronted-by-convicted-money-launderer-eyeing-north-end-data-center/article_80fca10c-4f5d-11ef-89b1-777f94833d22.html","host":"niagara-gazette.com","date":"2024-08-01","published":"2024-08-01","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"regional-development-review-round13-2026-10-14.json","scope":"NiagaraFalls limited readable proposal excerpt","fields":{"company":"9 Lives Digital Group","reported_property":"former GlobeMetallurgical,3807HighlandAvenue, NiagaraFalls, NewYork","reported_plan":"AI data center with logistics/warehousing redevelopment"},"notes":["Only publicly readable lede reviewed; encoded protectedbody not decoded or bypassed. Proposalnotoperatingfacility orfinalpermit. No projectMW, investment, actualpurchaseprice oropeningverified. Personalcriminalhistoryheadline not needed for facility facts and not adopted.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.niagara-gazette.com/news/local_news/falls-firm-fronted-by-convicted-money-launderer-eyeing-north-end-data-center/article_80fca10c-4f5d-11ef-89b1-777f94833d22.html","host":"niagara-gazette.com","date":"2024-08-01","published":"2024-08-01","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Niagara Falls · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"american-bitcoin-niagara-falls-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"American Bitcoin  -  Niagara Falls (\"Alpha Site\")","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":true,"type":"Crypto/HPC (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Niagara Falls","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Hut8 named Alpha Niagara Falls platform listing. Corporate Miami address is not site. Does not establish AmericanBitcoin ownership/tenant relationship, exact parcel, observed metered load or original opening. Ignore illustrative SaltCreek26MV/25percent animation and do not transfer unrelated platform capacity to this site. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.hut8.com/our-platform","host":"hut8.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Hut8 named Alpha Niagara Falls platform listing","fields":{"site_name":"Alpha","site_locality":"Niagara Falls, New York","published_power_mw":50,"power_basis":"operator platform ASIC-compute output, not explicit critical IT","use_case":"ASIC Compute"},"notes":["Corporate Miami address is not site. Does not establish AmericanBitcoin ownership/tenant relationship, exact parcel, observed metered load or original opening. Ignore illustrative SaltCreek26MV/25percent animation and do not transfer unrelated platform capacity to this site.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.hut8.com/our-platform","host":"hut8.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Niagara Falls · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"blockfusion-niagara-falls-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"Blockfusion Niagara Falls Facility (North East Data)","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":true,"type":"Crypto/HPC (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Niagara Falls","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Named-site context, with limited previews/corridor crosswalks explicitly identified.. Rick Pfeiffer, Niagara Gazette, April 17, 2025: readable original preview names North East Data LLC doing business as BlockFusion at 5380 Frontier Avenue. A public hearing concerned a high-energy-use overlay/operating permit to RESUME mining. This is historical permit-process context, not proof the permit was subsequently issued or mining was operating in October 2026. Remaining scrambled/gated body was neither decoded nor used. Not all fields, current operation, precise parcel or critical IT independently certified.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.niagara-gazette.com/news/falls-planning-board-considers-recommending-operating-permit-for-frontier-avenue-bitcoin-mine/article_3614d579-696d-4175-95ac-875c7714886b.html","host":"niagara-gazette.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"national-permit-scope-operator-crosswalks-and-work-resumption-round82-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Named-site context, with limited previews/corridor crosswalks explicitly identified.","fields":{},"notes":["Rick Pfeiffer, Niagara Gazette, April 17, 2025: readable original preview names North East Data LLC doing business as BlockFusion at 5380 Frontier Avenue. A public hearing concerned a high-energy-use overlay/operating permit to RESUME mining. This is historical permit-process context, not proof the permit was subsequently issued or mining was operating in October 2026. Remaining scrambled/gated body was neither decoded nor used.","Not all fields, current operation, precise parcel or critical IT independently certified."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.niagara-gazette.com/news/falls-planning-board-considers-recommending-operating-permit-for-frontier-avenue-bitcoin-mine/article_3614d579-696d-4175-95ac-875c7714886b.html","host":"niagara-gazette.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Niagara Falls · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"digihost-north-tonawanda-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"Digihost / Digi Power X  -  Fortistar North Tonawanda","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":true,"type":"Crypto/HPC (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"North Tonawanda","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Namedoriginalprojectparticipant,issuer,localreporterororiginalcourtcopy; transaction/stage/datescoped.. Earthjustice May28,2026 is litigationcounsel's original PARTYannouncement about NorthTonawanda/DigihostnowDigiPowerX. Its languageaboutvictory, health/emissions and statutoryrollbacks is advocateinterpretation, notindependentmeasurements or currentlegalreview. Originalcourtdecision below supplies actualdisposition. 55MW relates FortistarGASGENERATION, not statedminingIT. Hundreds-of-thousandstonsemissions and noise/water harms are advocacy claims notadoptedasmeasuredcampusdata. RequiringPSCclimatereview isnot an inspectedshutdownorder, permanentcryptoban or automaticrevocationofeverypermit. No callsforpubliccomments/outreach actedon. Noallfield,currentoperatingbuilding,actualimpact,executedcontractorpaidfundscertification. AllsevenpagesoforiginalNewYorkAppellateDivisionThirdDepartmentmemorandumandorder CV24-2101,decided/enteredMay28,2026,visuallyread;firstfivepagesalsoreadthroughpublicwebparser. GovernmentauthoredcopyhostedbyEarthjustice,litigationcounselnotcourthost. P1calendarApr21isnotdecisiondate;P2lowerAlbanyjudgmententeredNov14,2024. P5-6affirmPSCdeclaratoryrulinghadapprovaleffectandrequiredCLCPA7(2)greenhousegasanalysis. Proformaassertiononrehearingdidnotsatisfyreview; DECfacilitypermittingdoesnotreplacePSCapproval-specificduty. P7judgmentAFFIRMEDWITHCOSTS. Opiniondoesnotorderfacilityshutdowninthistext;laterPSCcompliance/appeals/currentoperationnotinspected. P3footnote1disadvantaged-communityportionwasNOTanissueonthisappeal; do notclaimcourtadjudicatedalladvocacyhealth/environmental-justiceharms. Courtbackground2021acquisitioncontract/petitionisnotverifiedsaleclosingdateorITcapacity. OpinionstateslegalrulingasofMay28,notacomprehensivereviewofeverylaterNewYorklawchange. NoPDFtext/OCRextractionperformedlocally;signatureimagevisiblebutnotindependentdigitalauthentication.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://earthjustice.org/press/2026/appeals-court-delivers-blow-to-north-tonawanda-crypto-operation-reinforces-new-yorks-climate-law","host":"earthjustice.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://earthjustice.org/document/ny-supreme-court-appellate-division-fortistar-decision-may-2026","host":"earthjustice.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"national-original-transactions-and-legal-stage-review-round73-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Namedoriginalprojectparticipant,issuer,localreporterororiginalcourtcopy; transaction/stage/datescoped.","fields":{},"notes":["Earthjustice May28,2026 is litigationcounsel's original PARTYannouncement about NorthTonawanda/DigihostnowDigiPowerX. Its languageaboutvictory, health/emissions and statutoryrollbacks is advocateinterpretation, notindependentmeasurements or currentlegalreview. Originalcourtdecision below supplies actualdisposition.","55MW relates FortistarGASGENERATION, not statedminingIT. Hundreds-of-thousandstonsemissions and noise/water harms are advocacy claims notadoptedasmeasuredcampusdata. RequiringPSCclimatereview isnot an inspectedshutdownorder, permanentcryptoban or automaticrevocationofeverypermit. No callsforpubliccomments/outreach actedon.","Noallfield,currentoperatingbuilding,actualimpact,executedcontractorpaidfundscertification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://earthjustice.org/press/2026/appeals-court-delivers-blow-to-north-tonawanda-crypto-operation-reinforces-new-yorks-climate-law","host":"earthjustice.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"national-original-transactions-and-legal-stage-review-round73-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Namedoriginalprojectparticipant,issuer,localreporterororiginalcourtcopy; transaction/stage/datescoped.","fields":{},"notes":["AllsevenpagesoforiginalNewYorkAppellateDivisionThirdDepartmentmemorandumandorder CV24-2101,decided/enteredMay28,2026,visuallyread;firstfivepagesalsoreadthroughpublicwebparser. GovernmentauthoredcopyhostedbyEarthjustice,litigationcounselnotcourthost. P1calendarApr21isnotdecisiondate;P2lowerAlbanyjudgmententeredNov14,2024.","P5-6affirmPSCdeclaratoryrulinghadapprovaleffectandrequiredCLCPA7(2)greenhousegasanalysis. Proformaassertiononrehearingdidnotsatisfyreview; DECfacilitypermittingdoesnotreplacePSCapproval-specificduty. P7judgmentAFFIRMEDWITHCOSTS. Opiniondoesnotorderfacilityshutdowninthistext;laterPSCcompliance/appeals/currentoperationnotinspected.","P3footnote1disadvantaged-communityportionwasNOTanissueonthisappeal; do notclaimcourtadjudicatedalladvocacyhealth/environmental-justiceharms. Courtbackground2021acquisitioncontract/petitionisnotverifiedsaleclosingdateorITcapacity. OpinionstateslegalrulingasofMay28,notacomprehensivereviewofeverylaterNewYorklawchange. NoPDFtext/OCRextractionperformedlocally;signatureimagevisiblebutnotindependentdigitalauthentication.","Noallfield,currentoperatingbuilding,actualimpact,executedcontractorpaidfundscertification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://earthjustice.org/document/ny-supreme-court-appellate-division-fortistar-decision-may-2026","host":"earthjustice.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"North Tonawanda · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"h5-buffalo-i-lockport-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"H5 Data Centers Buffalo I (formerly Yahoo Lockport)","group":"operating","status":"Operator-listed colocation service","raw_status":"operating","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Lockport","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Namedoriginalprojectparticipant,issuer,localreporterororiginalcourtcopy; transaction/stage/datescoped.. BTPM/WBFO JimFink January22,2025 originalinterview reports49M H5purchaseofYahooLockportrealestatewithYahoooperatingunderlease. OWNERSHIPtransfer isnotYahoooperationssaleornewcampusconstruction. ClosingdescribedafterChristmasbeforeJanreport; noexactclosingday inferred. 43acres/409000sf/eight-data-centercomplex are sourcecampusscopes, not eightnewmapIDs.140Yahoostaffretained/15shifttoH5are existingjobs, not155netnew. Five-yearleasewithrenewaloptionsisreported, underlyingcontract/unconditionalguaranteeunread. H5foregoingformerYahooincentives isofficialinterviewclaim, notverifiedpaidtaxorindependentabatementledger.49Massetprice not newconstructioncapex. Noallfield,currentoperatingbuilding,actualimpact,executedcontractorpaidfundscertification. Operator campus brochure; specifications shared by Buffalo I and II.. Both pages read and viewed. Operator explicitly names Buffalo I & II, with campus 409200 square feet / 43 acres and two substations totaling up to 44 MVA. These are campus totals, not each building. MVA is apparent power, not established critical IT MW; do not convert without power factor and scope. Footer gives 5319 Enterprise Drive; page-two site image outlines separate campus structures by Enterprise and Crown. This does not resolve inherited Buffalo II street discrepancy: location field 5369 Crown versus narrative 5365 Crown. Parcel-query certificate failure held, no bypass. Tier III design wording is not a verified Uptime Institute award. 100% uptime SLA is a contractual offering, not measured uninterrupted history. Renewable-energy, safety and annual audit claims are operator representations; no current independent certificates, energy-matching records or tenant occupancy inspected. Undated brochure does not independently establish acquisition closing date, individual-building commissioning or current occupied capacity. Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification. January 9, 2025 Town of Lockport IDA minutes, both pages read/viewed.. Page two reports that a formal H5 contact was identified and regular communications established. It does not record approval of a new H5 incentive agreement, purchase price or facility specifications. The nearby draft PILOT closing concerns SIVA Wind, not H5. Agency financial balances and the 1000 Junction Road land sale are also not H5 project investment or incentives.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.btpm.org/local/2025-01-22/yahoo-lockport-data-center-sold-for-49-million","host":"btpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/slick_BuffaloI%26II.pdf","host":"h5datacenters.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.lockporteconomicdevelopment.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/January-2025-IDA-Board-Minutes.pdf","host":"lockporteconomicdevelopment.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/buffalo-I-colocation.html","host":"h5datacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Operator source for the qualified stage"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"national-original-transactions-and-legal-stage-review-round73-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Namedoriginalprojectparticipant,issuer,localreporterororiginalcourtcopy; transaction/stage/datescoped.","fields":{},"notes":["BTPM/WBFO JimFink January22,2025 originalinterview reports49M H5purchaseofYahooLockportrealestatewithYahoooperatingunderlease. OWNERSHIPtransfer isnotYahoooperationssaleornewcampusconstruction. ClosingdescribedafterChristmasbeforeJanreport; noexactclosingday inferred.","43acres/409000sf/eight-data-centercomplex are sourcecampusscopes, not eightnewmapIDs.140Yahoostaffretained/15shifttoH5are existingjobs, not155netnew. Five-yearleasewithrenewaloptionsisreported, underlyingcontract/unconditionalguaranteeunread. H5foregoingformerYahooincentives isofficialinterviewclaim, notverifiedpaidtaxorindependentabatementledger.49Massetprice not newconstructioncapex.","Noallfield,currentoperatingbuilding,actualimpact,executedcontractorpaidfundscertification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.btpm.org/local/2025-01-22/yahoo-lockport-data-center-sold-for-49-million","host":"btpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"national-campus-totals-parcel-scope-and-developer-roles-round89-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Operator campus brochure; specifications shared by Buffalo I and II.","fields":{},"notes":["Both pages read and viewed. Operator explicitly names Buffalo I & II, with campus 409200 square feet / 43 acres and two substations totaling up to 44 MVA. These are campus totals, not each building. MVA is apparent power, not established critical IT MW; do not convert without power factor and scope.","Footer gives 5319 Enterprise Drive; page-two site image outlines separate campus structures by Enterprise and Crown. This does not resolve inherited Buffalo II street discrepancy: location field 5369 Crown versus narrative 5365 Crown. Parcel-query certificate failure held, no bypass.","Tier III design wording is not a verified Uptime Institute award. 100% uptime SLA is a contractual offering, not measured uninterrupted history. Renewable-energy, safety and annual audit claims are operator representations; no current independent certificates, energy-matching records or tenant occupancy inspected.","Undated brochure does not independently establish acquisition closing date, individual-building commissioning or current occupied capacity.","Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/slick_BuffaloI%26II.pdf","host":"h5datacenters.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"national-campus-totals-parcel-scope-and-developer-roles-round89-2026-10-15.json","scope":"January 9, 2025 Town of Lockport IDA minutes, both pages read/viewed.","fields":{},"notes":["Page two reports that a formal H5 contact was identified and regular communications established. It does not record approval of a new H5 incentive agreement, purchase price or facility specifications.","The nearby draft PILOT closing concerns SIVA Wind, not H5. Agency financial balances and the 1000 Junction Road land sale are also not H5 project investment or incentives.","Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.lockporteconomicdevelopment.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/January-2025-IDA-Board-Minutes.pdf","host":"lockporteconomicdevelopment.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"orchestra-status-2026-10-19","scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo I research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"operator_listed_colocation_service","scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo I research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy."}},"notes":["H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo I research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count."],"sources":[{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/buffalo-I-colocation.html","host":"h5datacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Operator source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Lockport · Niagara · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo I research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"h5-buffalo-ii-lockport-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"H5 Data Centers Buffalo II","group":"operating","status":"Operator-listed colocation service","raw_status":"operating","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Lockport","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Operator campus brochure; specifications shared by Buffalo I and II.. Both pages read and viewed. Operator explicitly names Buffalo I & II, with campus 409200 square feet / 43 acres and two substations totaling up to 44 MVA. These are campus totals, not each building. MVA is apparent power, not established critical IT MW; do not convert without power factor and scope. Footer gives 5319 Enterprise Drive; page-two site image outlines separate campus structures by Enterprise and Crown. This does not resolve inherited Buffalo II street discrepancy: location field 5369 Crown versus narrative 5365 Crown. Parcel-query certificate failure held, no bypass. Tier III design wording is not a verified Uptime Institute award. 100% uptime SLA is a contractual offering, not measured uninterrupted history. Renewable-energy, safety and annual audit claims are operator representations; no current independent certificates, energy-matching records or tenant occupancy inspected. Undated brochure does not independently establish acquisition closing date, individual-building commissioning or current occupied capacity. Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification. January 9, 2025 Town of Lockport IDA minutes, both pages read/viewed.. Page two reports that a formal H5 contact was identified and regular communications established. It does not record approval of a new H5 incentive agreement, purchase price or facility specifications. The nearby draft PILOT closing concerns SIVA Wind, not H5. Agency financial balances and the 1000 Junction Road land sale are also not H5 project investment or incentives.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/slick_BuffaloI%26II.pdf","host":"h5datacenters.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.lockporteconomicdevelopment.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/January-2025-IDA-Board-Minutes.pdf","host":"lockporteconomicdevelopment.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/buffalo-II-colocation.html","host":"h5datacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Operator source for the qualified stage"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"national-campus-totals-parcel-scope-and-developer-roles-round89-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Operator campus brochure; specifications shared by Buffalo I and II.","fields":{},"notes":["Both pages read and viewed. Operator explicitly names Buffalo I & II, with campus 409200 square feet / 43 acres and two substations totaling up to 44 MVA. These are campus totals, not each building. MVA is apparent power, not established critical IT MW; do not convert without power factor and scope.","Footer gives 5319 Enterprise Drive; page-two site image outlines separate campus structures by Enterprise and Crown. This does not resolve inherited Buffalo II street discrepancy: location field 5369 Crown versus narrative 5365 Crown. Parcel-query certificate failure held, no bypass.","Tier III design wording is not a verified Uptime Institute award. 100% uptime SLA is a contractual offering, not measured uninterrupted history. Renewable-energy, safety and annual audit claims are operator representations; no current independent certificates, energy-matching records or tenant occupancy inspected.","Undated brochure does not independently establish acquisition closing date, individual-building commissioning or current occupied capacity.","Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/slick_BuffaloI%26II.pdf","host":"h5datacenters.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"national-campus-totals-parcel-scope-and-developer-roles-round89-2026-10-15.json","scope":"January 9, 2025 Town of Lockport IDA minutes, both pages read/viewed.","fields":{},"notes":["Page two reports that a formal H5 contact was identified and regular communications established. It does not record approval of a new H5 incentive agreement, purchase price or facility specifications.","The nearby draft PILOT closing concerns SIVA Wind, not H5. Agency financial balances and the 1000 Junction Road land sale are also not H5 project investment or incentives.","Limited context, not full technical or current operating verification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.lockporteconomicdevelopment.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/January-2025-IDA-Board-Minutes.pdf","host":"lockporteconomicdevelopment.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"orchestra-status-2026-10-19","scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo II research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"operator_listed_colocation_service","scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo II research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy."}},"notes":["H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo II research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count."],"sources":[{"url":"https://h5datacenters.com/buffalo-II-colocation.html","host":"h5datacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Operator source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Lockport · Niagara · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"H5 offers current colocation and carrier services at the named Buffalo I and II campus in Lockport. This updates only the existing Buffalo II research record, not campus-wide completion or a new facility count. This supports only the qualified stage described by the source, not an opening date, every hall being operational, full energized capacity, independently verified certification, legal ownership or parcel accuracy.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"niagara-digital-campus-niagara-falls-ny","state":"ny","kind":"facility","name":"Niagara Digital Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Niagara"],"city":"Niagara Falls","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Named original reporter/issuer context with current versus historical stage explicit.. Spectrum originalJune4,2026 mayorinterview explicitly sayspreviousnightdecisionwas LAND/LITIGATIONAGREEMENT, NOT approvalofDC. June3 isweekdayinference, notoriginalminutes. NiagaraFallsRedevelopment1.5Bdigitalcampus remainspotential, financing/starttimelineunknown. 10acres transferredforCentennialPark/eventcenter arecitypublicprojectscope, notdigitalcampusfootprint. Eminentdomainsettlementnotalllanddevelopmentpermits. Residentcancer/miscarriage/watercontaminationclaims are unverifiedmeetingtestimony, not causalfindings. Proposedstate1yearmoratoriumbillnotadoptedlaw. 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Proposedstate1yearmoratoriumbillnotadoptedlaw.","Not everyfield/currentphysicaloperation/paidfunds/issuedpermit/exactITcertified."],"sources":[{"url":"https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/buffalo/news/2026/06/04/contentious-niagara-falls-city-council-meeting-leads-to-approval-of-new-data-center","host":"spectrumlocalnews.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Niagara Falls · Niagara · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}}],"county_rules":{},"attribution":{"inventory":{"name":"Compute Atlas","creator":"Edward Kubiak","url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","snapshot_url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities","retrieved":"2026-10-14","sha256":"79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37","changes":"Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."},"counties":"U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)","research":"Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."},"geography":{"vintage":"2025-01-01","source":"https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Generalized_ACS2025/State_County/MapServer/12","source_capture_sha256":"cda691cfd3505bf7a39c1be4e7df197f80f2b53a2b9701cff8a486b004b43abe","scale":"1:5,000,000","meaning":"Generalized 1:5,000,000 display boundaries, not parcel or cadastral geometry","records":{"terawulf-lake-mariner-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"9ldg-niagara-falls-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"american-bitcoin-niagara-falls-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"blockfusion-niagara-falls-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"digihost-north-tonawanda-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"h5-buffalo-i-lockport-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"h5-buffalo-ii-lockport-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"niagara-digital-campus-niagara-falls-ny":{"fips":["36063"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."}}},"geography_areas":[{"name":"Albany County","base_name":"Albany","fips":"36001","kind":"County"},{"name":"Allegany County","base_name":"Allegany","fips":"36003","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bronx County","base_name":"Bronx","fips":"36005","kind":"County"},{"name":"Broome County","base_name":"Broome","fips":"36007","kind":"County"},{"name":"Cattaraugus County","base_name":"Cattaraugus","fips":"36009","kind":"County"},{"name":"Cayuga 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