{"state":"va","name":"Caroline County, Virginia","updated":"2026-10-20","checked":"2026-10-15","bounds":[-77.6435,37.777,-77.0701,38.2526],"stats":{"reviewed_records":5,"status_confirmed":4,"status_unknown":1,"mapped_records":0},"coverage":{"scope":"Counts are Atlas research records associated with this area, not distinct buildings, a complete facility census or verified parcel jurisdictions. Inherited names and mapped points can disagree; each record keeps its source and location limits.","meaning":"Derived subset of published canonical state records; new county source checks do not certify every record or local ordinance."},"status_labels":{"operating":"Operating","building":"Under construction","approved":"Approved","proposed":"Proposed","paused":"Paused","stopped":"Denied, withdrawn or closed","unknown":"Status unclear","unconfirmed":"Unconfirmed lead"},"precision_labels":{"exact":"Mapped to the published site","address":"Matched to the published street address","approximate":"Approximate location, not the exact parcel","county":"Exact site not published; shown at county level"},"records":[{"id":"adp-ladysmith-data-hub-caroline-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"ADP Ladysmith Data Hub","group":"proposed","status":"County-listed application","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Caroline"],"city":"Ruther Glen","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages. Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"public-institution-review-round11-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages","fields":{"county":"Caroline, Virginia","project_applications":[{"project":"Thornberry Data Center Campus","case":"RZ-03-2025","parcel":"84-A-1","parent_parcel_acres":1001.5,"requested_rezoning_acres":657,"address":"23202 Carneal Lane","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"ADP Ladysmith Data Hub","cases":["RZ-02-2025","SPEX-06-2025"],"parcel":"53-A-65","requested_rezoning_acres":140.38,"address":"18577 Green Road","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"Bull Church Data Center","case":"RZ-04-2024","parcel":"53-A-66","owner":"Mid Atlantic State Fund LLC","applicant":"NRD Retail LLC","location":"Bull Church Road east of I-95, adjacent to Virginia Bazaar south boundary","source_stage":"technical review; hearing date undetermined"}]},"notes":["Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"status-continuation-2026-10-19","scope":"Caroline County lists the ADP Ladysmith data center application under RZ-02-2025 and SPEX-06-2025 as under review.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"county_listed_application","scope":"Caroline County lists the ADP Ladysmith data center application under RZ-02-2025 and SPEX-06-2025 as under review."}},"notes":["The listing does not establish final approval, a construction start or an operating facility. No physical-stage date is established."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Ruther Glen · Caroline · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"Caroline County lists the ADP Ladysmith data center application under RZ-02-2025 and SPEX-06-2025 as under review.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"aws-mattermeade-caroline-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"AWS Mattermeade Tech Campus","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Caroline"],"city":"Bowling Green","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. unmatched county landing page. Spotsylvania County generic rezoning landing page does not match Caroline County Mattermeade site. No project fields adopted. Thin navigation body and county mismatch cannot establish case, approval or exact location. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/799/Rezoning-Cases","host":"spotsylvania.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/6056?fileID=10076","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"},{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/7398?fileID=11593","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"},{"url":"https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4054364/nao-2024-01108-mattameade-data-center-caroline-county-virginia/","host":"www.nao.usace.army.mil","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Access-check target"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json","scope":"unmatched county landing page","fields":{},"notes":["Spotsylvania County generic rezoning landing page does not match Caroline County Mattermeade site. No project fields adopted. Thin navigation body and county mismatch cannot establish case, approval or exact location.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/799/Rezoning-Cases","host":"spotsylvania.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"encore-2026-10-17-batch2","scope":"Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"unresolved","scope":"Caroline County spells the project Mattameade. The January 27, 2026 agenda reports an earlier local agreement but requests authorization for a new performance agreement; the attached unsigned terms are not a recorded vote, an executed grant or a payment. The 2023 application and access-limited USACE notice do not establish current construction. Cross-county geography requires separate parcel review; proposed MW and a 2027 target are not delivered capacity."}},"notes":["Caroline County spells the project Mattameade. The January 27, 2026 agenda reports an earlier local agreement but requests authorization for a new performance agreement; the attached unsigned terms are not a recorded vote, an executed grant or a payment. The 2023 application and access-limited USACE notice do not establish current construction. Cross-county geography requires separate parcel review; proposed MW and a 2027 target are not delivered capacity."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/6056?fileID=10076","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"},{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/7398?fileID=11593","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"},{"url":"https://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Media/Public-Notices/Article/4054364/nao-2024-01108-mattameade-data-center-caroline-county-virginia/","host":"www.nao.usace.army.mil","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Access-check target"}],"checked":"2026-10-17","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Bowling Green · Caroline · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"bull-church-data-center-caroline-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Bull Church Data Center","group":"proposed","status":"County-listed application","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Caroline"],"city":"Ruther Glen","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages. Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"public-institution-review-round11-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages","fields":{"county":"Caroline, Virginia","project_applications":[{"project":"Thornberry Data Center Campus","case":"RZ-03-2025","parcel":"84-A-1","parent_parcel_acres":1001.5,"requested_rezoning_acres":657,"address":"23202 Carneal Lane","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"ADP Ladysmith Data Hub","cases":["RZ-02-2025","SPEX-06-2025"],"parcel":"53-A-65","requested_rezoning_acres":140.38,"address":"18577 Green Road","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"Bull Church Data Center","case":"RZ-04-2024","parcel":"53-A-66","owner":"Mid Atlantic State Fund LLC","applicant":"NRD Retail LLC","location":"Bull Church Road east of I-95, adjacent to Virginia Bazaar south boundary","source_stage":"technical review; hearing date undetermined"}]},"notes":["Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"status-continuation-2026-10-19","scope":"Caroline County lists the Bull Church data center application under RZ-04-2024 as under review.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"county_listed_application","scope":"Caroline County lists the Bull Church data center application under RZ-04-2024 as under review."}},"notes":["The listing does not establish final approval, a construction start or an operating facility. No physical-stage date is established."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Ruther Glen · Caroline · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"Caroline County lists the Bull Church data center application under RZ-04-2024 as under review.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"cleanarc-ruther-glen-va","state":"va","kind":"project","name":"CleanArc VA1","group":"building","status":"Under construction","raw_status":"under construction","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Caroline"],"city":"Ruther Glen","address":"","who":"CleanArc","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Developer-issued release. Grid capacity is explicitly the source basis. Future power phases, tax revenue and jobs are forecasts. Groundbreaking does not establish delivered capacity or current operating occupancy. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[["2025-11-20","CleanArc reported the start of construction at its VA1 campus in Caroline County. Announced capacity and delivery dates remain separate forecasts."]],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-302621903.html","host":"prnewswire.com","date":"2025-11-20","published":"2025-11-20","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.cleanarcdatacenters.com/press-release/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-2-2/2/","host":"www.cleanarcdatacenters.com","published":"2025-11-20","date":"2025-11-20","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Reviewed operator source"},{"url":"https://gisdata.deq.virginia.gov/arcgis/rest/services/public/EDMA/MapServer/294/query?where=PLA_DATA_CENTER_YN%3D%27Y%27&f=json&outFields=%2A&outSR=4326&returnGeometry=true&orderByFields=OBJECTID&resultRecordCount=1000","host":"gisdata.deq.virginia.gov","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Virginia DEQ air-site registry"},{"url":"https://www.cleanarcdatacenters.com/va1/","host":"www.cleanarcdatacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Reviewed operator source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"primary-events-round3-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Field or source context only","fields":{"county":"Caroline","construction_event":"groundbreaking","event_date":"2025-11-20","advertised_grid_capacity_mw":900,"grid_capacity_phases":[{"mw":300,"target":"2027-Q1"},{"mw":300,"target":"2030"},{"mw":300,"target":"2033-2035"}],"forecast_annual_county_tax_revenue_usd":13000000,"forecast_permanent_jobs_minimum":50},"notes":["Developer-issued release. Grid capacity is explicitly the source basis. Future power phases, tax revenue and jobs are forecasts. Groundbreaking does not establish delivered capacity or current operating occupancy.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-302621903.html","host":"prnewswire.com","date":"2025-11-20","published":"2025-11-20","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"S2-Virginia-DEQ-20261015","scope":"CleanArc VA1 campus: reported construction start, with the air registration still classified Planned.","fields":{"agency_registration_number":"74341","agency_air_operational_status":"Planned","agency_registered_address":"TBD, Ruther Glen, VA, 22546","agency_principal_product":"Data Center","current_status":"under construction"},"notes":["The operator dates groundbreaking to 2025-11-20. Its location page has an elapsed 3Q 2026 delivery forecast, which is not evidence of delivery.600 MW+ buildout and900 MW grid descriptions have different labels; neither is adopted as installed IT or metered demand.","The DEQ dataset warns of source errors, collection-scale and currency limits. A registration operational classification is separate from an issued permit, whole-campus completion and parcel precision."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.cleanarcdatacenters.com/press-release/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-2-2/2/","host":"www.cleanarcdatacenters.com","published":"2025-11-20","date":"2025-11-20","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Reviewed operator source"},{"url":"https://gisdata.deq.virginia.gov/arcgis/rest/services/public/EDMA/MapServer/294/query?where=PLA_DATA_CENTER_YN%3D%27Y%27&f=json&outFields=%2A&outSR=4326&returnGeometry=true&orderByFields=OBJECTID&resultRecordCount=1000","host":"gisdata.deq.virginia.gov","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Virginia DEQ air-site registry"},{"url":"https://www.cleanarcdatacenters.com/va1/","host":"www.cleanarcdatacenters.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Reviewed operator source"}],"checked":"2026-10-15","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Ruther Glen · Caroline · Source context reviewed","event_evidence":[{"date":"2025-11-20","text":"CleanArc reported the start of construction at its VA1 campus in Caroline County. Announced capacity and delivery dates remain separate forecasts.","kind":"construction_start","sources":[{"url":"https://www.cleanarcdatacenters.com/press-release/cleanarc-data-centers-breaks-ground-on-900mw-flagship-hyperscale-campus-in-virginia-2-2/2/","host":"www.cleanarcdatacenters.com","published":"2025-11-20","date":"2025-11-20","checked":"2026-10-15","label":"Reviewed operator source"}]}],"location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"thornberry-data-center-campus-caroline-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Thornberry Data Center Campus","group":"proposed","status":"County-listed application","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Caroline"],"city":"Ruther Glen","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages. Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"public-institution-review-round11-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Caroline three distinct application identities and review stages","fields":{"county":"Caroline, Virginia","project_applications":[{"project":"Thornberry Data Center Campus","case":"RZ-03-2025","parcel":"84-A-1","parent_parcel_acres":1001.5,"requested_rezoning_acres":657,"address":"23202 Carneal Lane","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"ADP Ladysmith Data Hub","cases":["RZ-02-2025","SPEX-06-2025"],"parcel":"53-A-65","requested_rezoning_acres":140.38,"address":"18577 Green Road","source_stage":"complete submission forwarded for review; hearing date undetermined"},{"project":"Bull Church Data Center","case":"RZ-04-2024","parcel":"53-A-66","owner":"Mid Atlantic State Fund LLC","applicant":"NRD Retail LLC","location":"Bull Church Road east of I-95, adjacent to Virginia Bazaar south boundary","source_stage":"technical review; hearing date undetermined"}]},"notes":["Different projects and parcels; do not combine all acreage or treat whole1001.5-acre Thornberry parcel as rezoning area. July23,2026hearings shown for Carmel/Haymount, not these three data-center cases. Undated live index may lag actual decisions. No project MW, all permits or new future hearing established.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"status-continuation-2026-10-19","scope":"Caroline County lists the Thornberry data center application under RZ-03-2025 as under review.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"county_listed_application","scope":"Caroline County lists the Thornberry data center application under RZ-03-2025 as under review."}},"notes":["The listing does not establish final approval, a construction start or an operating facility. No physical-stage date is established."],"sources":[{"url":"https://co.caroline.va.us/1036/Special-Exceptions-and-Rezonings","host":"co.caroline.va.us","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Ruther Glen · Caroline · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"Caroline County lists the Thornberry data center application under RZ-03-2025 as under review.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}}],"county_rules":{},"attribution":{"inventory":{"name":"Compute Atlas","creator":"Edward Kubiak","url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","snapshot_url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities","retrieved":"2026-10-14","sha256":"79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37","changes":"Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."},"counties":"U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)","research":"Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."},"geography":{"vintage":"2025-01-01","source":"https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Generalized_ACS2025/State_County/MapServer/12","source_capture_sha256":"cda691cfd3505bf7a39c1be4e7df197f80f2b53a2b9701cff8a486b004b43abe","scale":"1:5,000,000","meaning":"Generalized 1:5,000,000 display boundaries, not parcel or cadastral geometry","records":{"adp-ladysmith-data-hub-caroline-va":{"fips":["51033"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"aws-mattermeade-caroline-va":{"fips":["51033"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"bull-church-data-center-caroline-va":{"fips":["51033"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"cleanarc-ruther-glen-va":{"fips":["51033"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"thornberry-data-center-campus-caroline-va":{"fips":["51033"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":true,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"The inherited area context and mapped point differ. The exact jurisdiction still needs source review."}}},"geography_areas":[{"name":"Accomack County","base_name":"Accomack","fips":"51001","kind":"County"},{"name":"Albemarle County","base_name":"Albemarle","fips":"51003","kind":"County"},{"name":"Alleghany County","base_name":"Alleghany","fips":"51005","kind":"County"},{"name":"Amelia County","base_name":"Amelia","fips":"51007","kind":"County"},{"name":"Amherst County","base_name":"Amherst","fips":"51009","kind":"County"},{"name":"Appomattox County","base_name":"Appomattox","fips":"51011","kind":"County"},{"name":"Arlington County","base_name":"Arlington","fips":"51013","kind":"County"},{"name":"Augusta County","base_name":"Augusta","fips":"51015","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bath County","base_name":"Bath","fips":"51017","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bedford County","base_name":"Bedford","fips":"51019","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bland County","base_name":"Bland","fips":"51021","kind":"County"},{"name":"Botetourt 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County","base_name":"Culpeper","fips":"51047","kind":"County"},{"name":"Cumberland County","base_name":"Cumberland","fips":"51049","kind":"County"},{"name":"Dickenson County","base_name":"Dickenson","fips":"51051","kind":"County"},{"name":"Dinwiddie County","base_name":"Dinwiddie","fips":"51053","kind":"County"},{"name":"Essex County","base_name":"Essex","fips":"51057","kind":"County"},{"name":"Fairfax County","base_name":"Fairfax","fips":"51059","kind":"County"},{"name":"Fauquier County","base_name":"Fauquier","fips":"51061","kind":"County"},{"name":"Floyd County","base_name":"Floyd","fips":"51063","kind":"County"},{"name":"Fluvanna County","base_name":"Fluvanna","fips":"51065","kind":"County"},{"name":"Franklin County","base_name":"Franklin","fips":"51067","kind":"County"},{"name":"Frederick County","base_name":"Frederick","fips":"51069","kind":"County"},{"name":"Giles County","base_name":"Giles","fips":"51071","kind":"County"},{"name":"Gloucester 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County","base_name":"Montgomery","fips":"51121","kind":"County"},{"name":"Nelson County","base_name":"Nelson","fips":"51125","kind":"County"},{"name":"New Kent County","base_name":"New Kent","fips":"51127","kind":"County"},{"name":"Northampton County","base_name":"Northampton","fips":"51131","kind":"County"},{"name":"Northumberland County","base_name":"Northumberland","fips":"51133","kind":"County"},{"name":"Nottoway County","base_name":"Nottoway","fips":"51135","kind":"County"},{"name":"Orange County","base_name":"Orange","fips":"51137","kind":"County"},{"name":"Page County","base_name":"Page","fips":"51139","kind":"County"},{"name":"Patrick County","base_name":"Patrick","fips":"51141","kind":"County"},{"name":"Pittsylvania County","base_name":"Pittsylvania","fips":"51143","kind":"County"},{"name":"Powhatan County","base_name":"Powhatan","fips":"51145","kind":"County"},{"name":"Prince Edward County","base_name":"Prince Edward","fips":"51147","kind":"County"},{"name":"Prince George County","base_name":"Prince George","fips":"51149","kind":"County"},{"name":"Prince William County","base_name":"Prince William","fips":"51153","kind":"County"},{"name":"Pulaski County","base_name":"Pulaski","fips":"51155","kind":"County"},{"name":"Rappahannock County","base_name":"Rappahannock","fips":"51157","kind":"County"},{"name":"Richmond County","base_name":"Richmond","fips":"51159","kind":"County"},{"name":"Roanoke County","base_name":"Roanoke","fips":"51161","kind":"County"},{"name":"Rockbridge County","base_name":"Rockbridge","fips":"51163","kind":"County"},{"name":"Rockingham County","base_name":"Rockingham","fips":"51165","kind":"County"},{"name":"Russell County","base_name":"Russell","fips":"51167","kind":"County"},{"name":"Scott County","base_name":"Scott","fips":"51169","kind":"County"},{"name":"Shenandoah County","base_name":"Shenandoah","fips":"51171","kind":"County"},{"name":"Smyth County","base_name":"Smyth","fips":"51173","kind":"County"},{"name":"Southampton 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city","base_name":"Alexandria","fips":"51510","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Bristol city","base_name":"Bristol","fips":"51520","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Buena Vista city","base_name":"Buena Vista","fips":"51530","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Charlottesville city","base_name":"Charlottesville","fips":"51540","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Chesapeake city","base_name":"Chesapeake","fips":"51550","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Colonial Heights city","base_name":"Colonial Heights","fips":"51570","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Covington city","base_name":"Covington","fips":"51580","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Danville city","base_name":"Danville","fips":"51590","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Emporia city","base_name":"Emporia","fips":"51595","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Fairfax city","base_name":"Fairfax","fips":"51600","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Falls Church city","base_name":"Falls Church","fips":"51610","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Franklin city","base_name":"Franklin","fips":"51620","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Fredericksburg city","base_name":"Fredericksburg","fips":"51630","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Galax city","base_name":"Galax","fips":"51640","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Hampton city","base_name":"Hampton","fips":"51650","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Harrisonburg city","base_name":"Harrisonburg","fips":"51660","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Hopewell city","base_name":"Hopewell","fips":"51670","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Lexington city","base_name":"Lexington","fips":"51678","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Lynchburg city","base_name":"Lynchburg","fips":"51680","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Manassas city","base_name":"Manassas","fips":"51683","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Manassas Park city","base_name":"Manassas Park","fips":"51685","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Martinsville city","base_name":"Martinsville","fips":"51690","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Newport News city","base_name":"Newport News","fips":"51700","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Norfolk city","base_name":"Norfolk","fips":"51710","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Norton city","base_name":"Norton","fips":"51720","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Petersburg city","base_name":"Petersburg","fips":"51730","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Poquoson city","base_name":"Poquoson","fips":"51735","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Portsmouth city","base_name":"Portsmouth","fips":"51740","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Radford city","base_name":"Radford","fips":"51750","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Richmond city","base_name":"Richmond","fips":"51760","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Roanoke city","base_name":"Roanoke","fips":"51770","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Salem city","base_name":"Salem","fips":"51775","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Staunton city","base_name":"Staunton","fips":"51790","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Suffolk city","base_name":"Suffolk","fips":"51800","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Virginia Beach city","base_name":"Virginia Beach","fips":"51810","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Waynesboro city","base_name":"Waynesboro","fips":"51820","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Williamsburg city","base_name":"Williamsburg","fips":"51830","kind":"Independent city"},{"name":"Winchester city","base_name":"Winchester","fips":"51840","kind":"Independent city"}],"state_legislation":{"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","latest_scoped_check":"2026-10-15","coverage_note":"Selected bill histories and enacted texts reviewed; this is not a complete state legislative inventory or a review of site compliance.","bill_records":5,"enacted_measures":4,"enacted_policy_groups":3,"failed_proposals":1,"bills":[{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb153","state":"va","bill_id":"HB153","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["SB94"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"567","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb323","state":"va","bill_id":"HB323","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["waste_heat","study","reporting"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Waste-heat reuse study and work group","summary":"Directs the Department of Energy to identify opportunities for data-center waste-heat reuse, assess practices and infrastructure costs, develop recommendations, and convene a work group. A report to the named legislative committee chairs was due September 1, 2026.","applicability":"This is an agency research and reporting directive. It does not require every data center to deliver reused heat. Report completion has not been verified; an elapsed deadline alone does not establish a missed report or project noncompliance.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:waste-heat-study","policy_type":"agency_study_directive","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"591","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591","report_due_on":"2026-09-01","field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb507","state":"va","bill_id":"HB507","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["air_permits","backup_generation","emissions"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Generator-emissions limits for new permit applications","summary":"For covered data-center air-permit applications submitted on or after July 1, 2026, including general-permit coverage, DEQ may issue the permit only if each gen-set’s permit emission limit is no greater than emissions achieved by the act’s defined Tier 4 equivalent.","applicability":"Application submission date matters. Tier 4 equivalent has specified pollution-control definitions; the act preserves other applicable standards and more stringent limits. This is not evidence that an existing site retrofitted its generators or that a particular permit satisfies the rule.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:generator-emissions","policy_type":"emissions_permit_requirement","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-08","disposition_on":"2026-04-08","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"397","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb658","state":"va","bill_id":"HB658","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["electricity_costs","cost_allocation"],"status":"failed","effective_on":null,"title":"Electric utility cost-allocation proceedings","summary":"Proposed SCC proceedings to examine whether other customer classes subsidize data-center transmission costs for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power, plus generation and distribution costs for Dominion. The official history marks the bill failed after it was left in House Labor and Commerce on February 18, 2026.","applicability":"This proposal was not enacted and supplies no effective date or new requirement. 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