{"state":"va","name":"Chesterfield County, Virginia","updated":"2026-10-20","checked":"2026-10-15","bounds":[-77.8776,37.2174,-77.2442,37.564],"stats":{"reviewed_records":6,"status_confirmed":2,"status_unknown":4,"mapped_records":0},"coverage":{"scope":"Counts are Atlas research records associated with this area, not distinct buildings, a complete facility census or verified parcel jurisdictions. Inherited names and mapped points can disagree; each record keeps its source and location limits.","meaning":"Derived subset of published canonical state records; new county source checks do not certify every record or local ordinance."},"status_labels":{"operating":"Operating","building":"Under construction","approved":"Approved","proposed":"Proposed","paused":"Paused","stopped":"Denied, withdrawn or closed","unknown":"Status unclear","unconfirmed":"Unconfirmed lead"},"precision_labels":{"exact":"Mapped to the published site","address":"Matched to the published street address","approximate":"Approximate location, not the exact parcel","county":"Exact site not published; shown at county level"},"records":[{"id":"bermuda-hundred-data-center-chesterfield-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Bermuda Hundred Data Center (Old Bermuda Hundred Road)","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Chester","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Preferred source is a general county/city homepage or GIS landing page. It does not supply a facility-specific identity, status, power or incentives. An HTTP 200 is not verification. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://opengisdata.chesterfield.gov/","host":"opengisdata.chesterfield.gov","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.chesterfield.gov/5989/Data-Centers","host":"www.chesterfield.gov","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Field or source context only","fields":{},"notes":["Preferred source is a general county/city homepage or GIS landing page. It does not supply a facility-specific identity, status, power or incentives. An HTTP 200 is not verification.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://opengisdata.chesterfield.gov/","host":"opengisdata.chesterfield.gov","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"encore-2026-10-17-batch2","scope":"Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"county-reported_construction","scope":"Chesterfield County’s July 2026 table lists Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road with three buildings under construction. Its narrative reports an agreement allowing up to 6 million gallons per day at that site; this is a maximum allowance, not measured consumption. The separate Old Bermuda project at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road is listed as not approved. July remains a month-only source date; the October 27 forum is prospective."}},"notes":["Chesterfield County’s July 2026 table lists Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road with three buildings under construction. Its narrative reports an agreement allowing up to 6 million gallons per day at that site; this is a maximum allowance, not measured consumption. The separate Old Bermuda project at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road is listed as not approved. July remains a month-only source date; the October 27 forum is prospective."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.chesterfield.gov/5989/Data-Centers","host":"www.chesterfield.gov","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"Reviewed source context"}],"checked":"2026-10-17","whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"identity-correction-20261017-bermuda","scope":"Correction to an earlier project association; the earlier review remains available below.","fields":{"project_identity_correction":"Correction to the October 17 source association: the construction label and 6 million gallons per day agreement were attached to this Old Bermuda record in error. The county table distinguishes Old Bermuda at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road, listed as not approved, from Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road, listed with three buildings under construction. Peanut’s water agreement and construction report do not establish Old Bermuda’s status or water allowance. Both claims are withdrawn from this record; current physical stage remains unresolved. The county table is dated July 2026 without an exact day. No identity merge, parcel or coordinate change."},"notes":[],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.chesterfield.gov/5989/Data-Centers","host":"www.chesterfield.gov","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-17","label":"County project table, July 2026 source version"}],"checked":"2026-10-17","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Chester · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"Correction to the October 17 source association: the construction label and 6 million gallons per day agreement were attached to this Old Bermuda record in error. The county table distinguishes Old Bermuda at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road, listed as not approved, from Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road, listed with three buildings under construction. Peanut’s water agreement and construction report do not establish Old Bermuda’s status or water allowance. Both claims are withdrawn from this record; current physical stage remains unresolved. The county table is dated July 2026 without an exact day. No identity merge, parcel or coordinate change.","typed_water_facts":[],"evidence_retractions":[{"table":"events","id":"event:status:encore-20261017-q057","sha256":"d745dc0708a9bce7f356f76ee6657e6ebbb175a7ed6f075b2ce0b85e1790f14e","reason":"Correction to the October 17 source association: the construction label and 6 million gallons per day agreement were attached to this Old Bermuda record in error. The county table distinguishes Old Bermuda at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road, listed as not approved, from Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road, listed with three buildings under construction. Peanut’s water agreement and construction report do not establish Old Bermuda’s status or water allowance. Both claims are withdrawn from this record; current physical stage remains unresolved. The county table is dated July 2026 without an exact day. No identity merge, parcel or coordinate change.","review_id":"identity-correction-20261017-bermuda","source_urls":["https://www.chesterfield.gov/5989/Data-Centers"]},{"table":"water_facts","id":"water:encore-20261017-q057:0","sha256":"8f39409b74874e734005d18c5cc976723faf2bae201deb10a20a850f303c2253","reason":"Correction to the October 17 source association: the construction label and 6 million gallons per day agreement were attached to this Old Bermuda record in error. The county table distinguishes Old Bermuda at 1931 Old Bermuda Hundred Road, listed as not approved, from Peanut LLC at 2100 Bermuda Hundred Road, listed with three buildings under construction. Peanut’s water agreement and construction report do not establish Old Bermuda’s status or water allowance. Both claims are withdrawn from this record; current physical stage remains unresolved. The county table is dated July 2026 without an exact day. No identity merge, parcel or coordinate change.","review_id":"identity-correction-20261017-bermuda","source_urls":["https://www.chesterfield.gov/5989/Data-Centers"]}],"location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"powerhouse-chirisa-chester-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Chirisa Technology Park  -  Richmond (Chester)","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Chester","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.. The one-GW demand and two-billion-USD plan are reported proposal figures without verified critical-IT or executed utility basis. Google Meadowville, other Google campuses, a separate 744-acre rejected planning recommendation and regional budgets must not be merged with the Chirisa project. Original approvals and the PowerHouse joint-venture/operator crosswalk remain unreviewed. Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/products/richmond-va-area-counties-split-on-data-centers","host":"govtech.com","date":"2025-12-02","published":"2025-12-02","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"regional-development-review-round30-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.","fields":{"reported_context":"GovTech reproduces Richmond Times-Dispatch reporting on Chirisa's Meadowville proposal alongside other Richmond-region projects and policy debates.","independently_verified_current_operating_status":null,"operator_or_site_identity_needs_crosswalk":true},"notes":["The one-GW demand and two-billion-USD plan are reported proposal figures without verified critical-IT or executed utility basis. Google Meadowville, other Google campuses, a separate 744-acre rejected planning recommendation and regional budgets must not be merged with the Chirisa project. Original approvals and the PowerHouse joint-venture/operator crosswalk remain unreviewed.","Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.govtech.com/products/richmond-va-area-counties-split-on-data-centers","host":"govtech.com","date":"2025-12-02","published":"2025-12-02","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Chester · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"google-loch-midlothian-va","state":"va","kind":"project","name":"Google Project Loch","group":"proposed","status":"Development listed","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Midlothian","address":"","who":"Google","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. County article is about Bermuda Hundred, whereas this imported identifier suggests a Loch/Midlothian project. Resolve identity before merging. Virginia investment is regional, not this single campus; separate 200 MW fusion purchase is not facility load. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/6383","host":"chesterfield.gov","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.datacenters.google/locations/virginia/","host":"www.datacenters.google","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-16","label":"Google official location source"},{"url":"https://www.datacenters.google/locations/","host":"www.datacenters.google","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-16","label":"Google official location source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json","scope":"Field or source context only","fields":{"county_reported_status_event":"Google has broken ground at Bermuda Hundred site","site_acres_lower_bound":300,"regional_virginia_investment_usd":9000000000,"regional_investment_target_end_year":2026},"notes":["County article is about Bermuda Hundred, whereas this imported identifier suggests a Loch/Midlothian project. Resolve identity before merging. Virginia investment is regional, not this single campus; separate 200 MW fusion purchase is not facility load.","Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/6383","host":"chesterfield.gov","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-14","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"S4-Google-Locations-20261016","scope":"Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.","fields":{"operator_location_scope":"Chesterfield County, Virginia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.","record_association_scope":"The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.","current_development_scope":"Google explicitly describes a new campus under development in Chesterfield County. This record association preserves the inherited Project Loch context; exact project-code alias, parcel and individual approvals remain unverified.","current_status_basis":"Google’s current location page names Chesterfield County, Virginia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence."},"notes":["A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.datacenters.google/locations/virginia/","host":"www.datacenters.google","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-16","label":"Google official location source"},{"url":"https://www.datacenters.google/locations/","host":"www.datacenters.google","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-16","label":"Google official location source"}],"checked":"2026-10-16","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":true,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Midlothian · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"Google’s current location page names Chesterfield County, Virginia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"powerhouse-ctp-02-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"PowerHouse CTP-02","group":"proposed","status":"Developer-listed development","raw_status":"proposed","status_field":"current_status","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Chester","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Named-site context, with limited previews/corridor crosswalks explicitly identified.. Dan Rabb, Bisnow December 16, 2024 original financing report: JV PowerHouse/Chirisa/Blue Owl secured $600 million construction LOAN for a 50 MW CoreWeave-leased build-to-suit at the 350-acre Richmond-area campus, with initial capacity targeted in 2025. Not proof commissioning occurred, actual capex spent or critical IT basis. Earlier 28 MW tenant deal is separate and not automatically added. $5 billion is a multi-market JV deployment ambition, not this building cost. Platform CTP-02/CTP-03 building labels and exact parcel not independently established by this article. Not all fields, current operation, precise parcel or critical IT independently certified.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/coreweave-data-center-in-virginia-lands-600m-loan-127230","host":"bisnow.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"},{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/ctp-2","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"national-permit-scope-operator-crosswalks-and-work-resumption-round82-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Named-site context, with limited previews/corridor crosswalks explicitly identified.","fields":{},"notes":["Dan Rabb, Bisnow December 16, 2024 original financing report: JV PowerHouse/Chirisa/Blue Owl secured $600 million construction LOAN for a 50 MW CoreWeave-leased build-to-suit at the 350-acre Richmond-area campus, with initial capacity targeted in 2025. Not proof commissioning occurred, actual capex spent or critical IT basis. Earlier 28 MW tenant deal is separate and not automatically added. $5 billion is a multi-market JV deployment ambition, not this building cost. Platform CTP-02/CTP-03 building labels and exact parcel not independently established by this article.","Not all fields, current operation, precise parcel or critical IT independently certified."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/coreweave-data-center-in-virginia-lands-600m-loan-127230","host":"bisnow.com","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false},{"overlay":"status-continuation-2026-10-19","scope":"PowerHouse lists CTP-02 and CTP-03 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule.","fields":{"current_stage_evidence":{"outcome":"developer_listed_development","scope":"PowerHouse lists CTP-02 and CTP-03 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule."}},"notes":["Calendar ranges and delivery forecasts do not establish actual construction progress or commissioning. The combined CTP page does not establish a separate completed stage for each building."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/ctp-2","host":"www.powerhousedata.com","published":"","date":"","checked":"2026-10-19","label":"Original source for the qualified stage"}],"checked":"2026-10-19","whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Chester · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","status_scope":"PowerHouse lists CTP-02 and CTP-03 as a development with a construction and delivery schedule.","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"google-project-peanut-chester-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Project Peanut","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Chester","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.. VPM June22,2026 updatedJune26 names three Google Chesterfield campuses: Peanut,BermudaHundredRd; Skye,MoseleyRd; Loch,WatkinsCenterParkway.9BUSD/1500acres are combinedproject-group investment/land descriptions, not9Bpersite or spending verified. Peanutplans/buildingpermits underreview; Skye2028opening/laterexpansion target; Loch timeline conditional on permits. USACECleanWaterAct applications are not issued permits. Proposed Loch impacts about3000streamfeet/4wetlandacres and Skye8000feet/20-plusacres are separate proposed impacts; offsite mitigation/credit plans are not completed restorations. NDAs/water-cost concerns and official responses are attributed, not adjudicated wrongdoing.24centsper100assessedequipment is reported category taxrate, not all taxes.71Mover20years for a1Bexample is EDAmodel, not actual revenue from eachcampus. Two previously open IDs gain context; Loch was already reviewed elsewhere. No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons","host":"vpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"original-reporting-regional-scope-and-conditional-stages-round62-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.","fields":{},"notes":["VPM June22,2026 updatedJune26 names three Google Chesterfield campuses: Peanut,BermudaHundredRd; Skye,MoseleyRd; Loch,WatkinsCenterParkway.9BUSD/1500acres are combinedproject-group investment/land descriptions, not9Bpersite or spending verified. Peanutplans/buildingpermits underreview; Skye2028opening/laterexpansion target; Loch timeline conditional on permits.","USACECleanWaterAct applications are not issued permits. Proposed Loch impacts about3000streamfeet/4wetlandacres and Skye8000feet/20-plusacres are separate proposed impacts; offsite mitigation/credit plans are not completed restorations. NDAs/water-cost concerns and official responses are attributed, not adjudicated wrongdoing.24centsper100assessedequipment is reported category taxrate, not all taxes.71Mover20years for a1Bexample is EDAmodel, not actual revenue from eachcampus. Two previously open IDs gain context; Loch was already reviewed elsewhere.","No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons","host":"vpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Chester · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}},{"id":"google-project-skye-midlothian-va","state":"va","kind":"facility","name":"Project Skye","group":"unknown","status":"Status unclear","raw_status":"","status_field":"","crypto":false,"type":"Data center (inventory classification)","counties":["Chesterfield"],"city":"Midlothian","address":"","who":"","end_user":"","mw":null,"power":"","power_note":"","investment":"","jobs":"","acres":null,"utility":"","water":"","incentives":"","note":"Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.. VPM June22,2026 updatedJune26 names three Google Chesterfield campuses: Peanut,BermudaHundredRd; Skye,MoseleyRd; Loch,WatkinsCenterParkway.9BUSD/1500acres are combinedproject-group investment/land descriptions, not9Bpersite or spending verified. Peanutplans/buildingpermits underreview; Skye2028opening/laterexpansion target; Loch timeline conditional on permits. USACECleanWaterAct applications are not issued permits. Proposed Loch impacts about3000streamfeet/4wetlandacres and Skye8000feet/20-plusacres are separate proposed impacts; offsite mitigation/credit plans are not completed restorations. NDAs/water-cost concerns and official responses are attributed, not adjudicated wrongdoing.24centsper100assessedequipment is reported category taxrate, not all taxes.71Mover20years for a1Bexample is EDAmodel, not actual revenue from eachcampus. Two previously open IDs gain context; Loch was already reviewed elsewhere. No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification.","date":"","events":[],"timeline":[],"opened":"","tier":"","sources":[{"url":"https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons","host":"vpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"loc":null,"reviewed_evidence":[{"overlay":"original-reporting-regional-scope-and-conditional-stages-round62-2026-10-15.json","scope":"Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.","fields":{},"notes":["VPM June22,2026 updatedJune26 names three Google Chesterfield campuses: Peanut,BermudaHundredRd; Skye,MoseleyRd; Loch,WatkinsCenterParkway.9BUSD/1500acres are combinedproject-group investment/land descriptions, not9Bpersite or spending verified. Peanutplans/buildingpermits underreview; Skye2028opening/laterexpansion target; Loch timeline conditional on permits.","USACECleanWaterAct applications are not issued permits. Proposed Loch impacts about3000streamfeet/4wetlandacres and Skye8000feet/20-plusacres are separate proposed impacts; offsite mitigation/credit plans are not completed restorations. NDAs/water-cost concerns and official responses are attributed, not adjudicated wrongdoing.24centsper100assessedequipment is reported category taxrate, not all taxes.71Mover20years for a1Bexample is EDAmodel, not actual revenue from eachcampus. Two previously open IDs gain context; Loch was already reviewed elsewhere.","No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification."],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.vpm.org/news/2026-06-22/google-data-centers-chesterfield-peanut-skye-loch-schneider-timmons","host":"vpm.org","date":"","published":"","checked":"2026-10-15","date_kind":"publication date not established","label":"Reviewed source"}],"whole_record_certified":false}],"manual_source_reviewed":true,"whole_record_certified":false,"field_evidence_present":false,"inventory_label_retained":true,"precision_label":"Site point withheld pending location review","summary":"Midlothian · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed","location_display":{"policy":"reviewed-map-references-2026-10-20","decision":"withheld_unreviewed_point","scope":"The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history."}}],"county_rules":{},"attribution":{"inventory":{"name":"Compute Atlas","creator":"Edward Kubiak","url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","snapshot_url":"https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities","retrieved":"2026-10-14","sha256":"79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37","changes":"Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."},"counties":"U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)","research":"Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."},"geography":{"vintage":"2025-01-01","source":"https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Generalized_ACS2025/State_County/MapServer/12","source_capture_sha256":"cda691cfd3505bf7a39c1be4e7df197f80f2b53a2b9701cff8a486b004b43abe","scale":"1:5,000,000","meaning":"Generalized 1:5,000,000 display boundaries, not parcel or cadastral geometry","records":{"bermuda-hundred-data-center-chesterfield-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"powerhouse-chirisa-chester-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"google-loch-midlothian-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"powerhouse-ctp-02-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"google-project-peanut-chester-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."},"google-project-skye-midlothian-va":{"fips":["51041"],"method":"inherited_area_context","point_context_conflict":false,"legacy_area_unmatched":false,"note":"Area names retain inherited research context; the exact jurisdiction is not independently verified."}}},"geography_areas":[{"name":"Accomack County","base_name":"Accomack","fips":"51001","kind":"County"},{"name":"Albemarle County","base_name":"Albemarle","fips":"51003","kind":"County"},{"name":"Alleghany County","base_name":"Alleghany","fips":"51005","kind":"County"},{"name":"Amelia County","base_name":"Amelia","fips":"51007","kind":"County"},{"name":"Amherst County","base_name":"Amherst","fips":"51009","kind":"County"},{"name":"Appomattox County","base_name":"Appomattox","fips":"51011","kind":"County"},{"name":"Arlington County","base_name":"Arlington","fips":"51013","kind":"County"},{"name":"Augusta County","base_name":"Augusta","fips":"51015","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bath County","base_name":"Bath","fips":"51017","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bedford County","base_name":"Bedford","fips":"51019","kind":"County"},{"name":"Bland County","base_name":"Bland","fips":"51021","kind":"County"},{"name":"Botetourt 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Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. An exception covers specified previously approved expansions; read the enacted text and approval history before applying it to a project.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:site-assessments","policy_type":"siting_assessment_requirement","companion_bill_ids":["SB94"],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"567","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB153/text/CHAP0567"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb323","state":"va","bill_id":"HB323","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["waste_heat","study","reporting"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Waste-heat reuse study and work group","summary":"Directs the Department of Energy to identify opportunities for data-center waste-heat reuse, assess practices and infrastructure costs, develop recommendations, and convene a work group. A report to the named legislative committee chairs was due September 1, 2026.","applicability":"This is an agency research and reporting directive. It does not require every data center to deliver reused heat. Report completion has not been verified; an elapsed deadline alone does not establish a missed report or project noncompliance.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:waste-heat-study","policy_type":"agency_study_directive","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-13","disposition_on":"2026-04-13","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"591","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591","report_due_on":"2026-09-01","field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB323/text/CHAP0591"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb507","state":"va","bill_id":"HB507","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["air_permits","backup_generation","emissions"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"Generator-emissions limits for new permit applications","summary":"For covered data-center air-permit applications submitted on or after July 1, 2026, including general-permit coverage, DEQ may issue the permit only if each gen-set’s permit emission limit is no greater than emissions achieved by the act’s defined Tier 4 equivalent.","applicability":"Application submission date matters. Tier 4 equivalent has specified pollution-control definitions; the act preserves other applicable standards and more stringent limits. This is not evidence that an existing site retrofitted its generators or that a particular permit satisfies the rule.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:generator-emissions","policy_type":"emissions_permit_requirement","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":"2026-04-08","disposition_on":"2026-04-08","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":"397","review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507","text_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397","report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB507/text/CHAP0397"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:hb658","state":"va","bill_id":"HB658","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["electricity_costs","cost_allocation"],"status":"failed","effective_on":null,"title":"Electric utility cost-allocation proceedings","summary":"Proposed SCC proceedings to examine whether other customer classes subsidize data-center transmission costs for Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power, plus generation and distribution costs for Dominion. The official history marks the bill failed after it was left in House Labor and Commerce on February 18, 2026.","applicability":"This proposal was not enacted and supplies no effective date or new requirement. Its failure does not determine what other laws, tariffs or SCC proceedings require.","policy_group_id":"va:20261:cost-allocation-proposal","policy_type":"cost_allocation_proposal","companion_bill_ids":[],"enacted_on":null,"disposition_on":"2026-02-18","reviewed_on":"2026-10-15","chapter":null,"review_scope":"partial_primary_review","bill_url":"https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658","text_url":null,"report_due_on":null,"field_sources":{"state":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"session":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"topics":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"status":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"effective_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"title":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"summary":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"applicability":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_group_id":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"policy_type":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"companion_bill_ids":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"enacted_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"disposition_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"reviewed_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"chapter":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"review_scope":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"bill_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"text_url":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"],"report_due_on":["https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB658"]},"field_confidence":{"state":"primary_record","bill_id":"primary_record","session":"primary_record","topics":"inference","status":"primary_record","effective_on":"primary_record","title":"primary_record","summary":"primary_record","applicability":"inference","policy_group_id":"inference","policy_type":"inference","companion_bill_ids":"primary_record","enacted_on":"primary_record","disposition_on":"primary_record","reviewed_on":"primary_record","chapter":"primary_record","review_scope":"inference","bill_url":"primary_record","text_url":"primary_record","report_due_on":"primary_record"}},{"id":"legislation:va:20261:sb94","state":"va","bill_id":"SB94","session":"2026 Regular Session","topics":["siting","noise","water","utility_disclosure"],"status":"enacted","effective_on":"2026-07-01","title":"High-energy facility site assessments","summary":"For new high-energy-use facilities anticipating at least 100 MW of retail utility power, covered local siting approvals require an applicant sound assessment for residences and schools within 500 feet of the property boundary, subject to the act’s practicability and timing provisions. The serving utility must provide specified substation and transmission-voltage information to the extent known and practicable.","applicability":"The threshold concerns utility power, not IT capacity. Localities may request additional water and other resource assessment. Local zoning and State Corporation Commission authority remain distinct. 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