{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "source_compilation_context": {
    "mt": {
      "attribution": {
        "inventory": {
          "name": "Compute Atlas",
          "creator": "Edward Kubiak",
          "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api",
          "license": "CC BY 4.0",
          "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
          "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
          "retrieved": "2026-10-14",
          "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37",
          "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."
        },
        "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)",
        "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."
      },
      "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/mt.json",
      "updated": "2026-10-24"
    }
  },
  "scope": "Exact retained city label subset. This is not a municipal boundary or complete city inventory. Research records retain their sources, dates and location limits. Counts are not a census of operating buildings. Company name links alone do not establish ownership or operation.",
  "collection": {
    "kind": "cities",
    "key": "mt/billings",
    "label": "Billings, Montana"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "cogent-billings-data-center-billings-mt",
      "state": "mt",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Cogent Billings Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operator listed colocation service",
      "raw_status": "operating",
      "status_field": "current_status",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Yellowstone"
      ],
      "city": "Billings",
      "address": "",
      "who": "Cogent Communications",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Three unlabelled area blocks need brochure mapping; no numerical IT load published. Operator regional page explicitly names Billings and separately Missoulaedge. Only the listed fields were checked; imported geography, current operation, capacity and incentives require their own evidence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-great-plains",
          "host": "cogentco.com",
          "date": "",
          "published": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-14",
          "date_kind": "publication date not established",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&continent=&country=United+States&metro=&site_type=CDC&state=",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=3025+Hesper+Road%2C+Billings%2C+MT+59102&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json",
          "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "label": "Complete unique literal published street range, exact raw version retained"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://imagery.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSNAIPPlus/ImageServer/exportImage?bbox=-108.5995443338468%2C45.735795288537545%2C-108.58538566615321%2C45.74567671146245&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=600%2C600&format=png&f=image",
          "host": "imagery.nationalmap.gov",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "label": "Actually viewed source setting, acquisition date unknown"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lng": -108.592465,
        "lat": 45.740736,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "The original operator computing property source identifies 3025 Hesper Road, Billings, MT 59102. One complete unique literal Census street range supports this calculated reference inside the retained county. This street reference selects no roof, tenant floor, surveyed parcel or complete campus. Original source publication dates remain unknown. Source dates and a sale offering do not establish current operation, a completed transfer or present operator identity. Imagery acquisition date is unknown and may predate construction."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "field-verification-2026-10-14.json",
          "scope": "Field or source context only",
          "fields": {
            "street": "3025 Hesper Road",
            "city": "Billings",
            "marketed_service": "data center"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Three unlabelled area blocks need brochure mapping; no numerical IT load published.",
            "Operator regional page explicitly names Billings and separately Missoulaedge.",
            "Only the listed fields were checked; imported geography, current operation, capacity and incentives require their own evidence.",
            "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-great-plains",
              "host": "cogentco.com",
              "date": "",
              "published": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-14",
              "date_kind": "publication date not established",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check 28, October 23, 2026",
          "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Cogent Communications",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-great-plains",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Named facility section and separate service street context"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&continent=&country=United+States&metro=&site_type=CDC&state=",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 70",
          "scope": "The original current Cogent owned facility roster explicitly describes present colocation service and names Billings. Its original Great Plains roster and current service locator identify the exact inherited premise. This supports operator listed colocation service. A property sale or lease offering is not a completed ownership transfer, and the Cheyenne brochure is not a commissioned load certification. Neither site is marked for utility computing in the current roster, so no specific AI service, high density capacity, technical quantity or first opening day is inferred.",
          "fields": {
            "current_stage_evidence": {
              "outcome": "current_cogent_exact_premise_colocation",
              "scope": "The original current Cogent owned facility roster explicitly describes present colocation service and names Billings. Its original Great Plains roster and current service locator identify the exact inherited premise. This supports operator listed colocation service. A property sale or lease offering is not a completed ownership transfer, and the Cheyenne brochure is not a commissioned load certification. Neither site is marked for utility computing in the current roster, so no specific AI service, high density capacity, technical quantity or first opening day is inferred."
            },
            "source_read_scope": {
              "complete_original_current_owned_facility_roster_read": true,
              "original_current_great_plains_full_body_read": true,
              "original_service_locator_relevant_page_read": true,
              "cheyenne_seven_page_brochure_extracted_text_read": false,
              "brochure_photographs_not_used_for_status": true,
              "offering_not_completed_property_transfer": true,
              "no_utility_computing_or_capacity_inferred": true
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "The original current Cogent owned facility roster explicitly describes present colocation service and names Billings. Its original Great Plains roster and current service locator identify the exact inherited premise. This supports operator listed colocation service. A property sale or lease offering is not a completed ownership transfer, and the Cheyenne brochure is not a commissioned load certification. Neither site is marked for utility computing in the current roster, so no specific AI service, high density capacity, technical quantity or first opening day is inferred.",
            "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. A document date does not date physical commissioning."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-great-plains",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&continent=&country=United+States&metro=&site_type=CDC&state=",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Codex 2 location cohort 66, 2026-10-24",
          "scope": "Original named operator computing street and calculated literal Census range only. Current operator identity, physical stage, title, source dates, quantities, a roof and complete campus remain independently unresolved unless separately sourced. Every other field and attribute stays exact.",
          "fields": {
            "location_review_decision": {
              "location": {
                "lng": -108.592465,
                "lat": 45.740736,
                "precision": "address",
                "basis": "The original operator computing property source identifies 3025 Hesper Road, Billings, MT 59102. One complete unique literal Census street range supports this calculated reference inside the retained county. This street reference selects no roof, tenant floor, surveyed parcel or complete campus. Original source publication dates remain unknown. Source dates and a sale offering do not establish current operation, a completed transfer or present operator identity. Imagery acquisition date is unknown and may predate construction."
              },
              "reference_method": "Census interpolated street address",
              "published_address": "3025 Hesper Road, Billings, MT 59102",
              "county_fips": [
                "30111"
              ],
              "operator_coordinates_adopted": false,
              "corporate_address_adopted": false
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "Original named operator computing street and calculated literal Census range only. Current operator identity, physical stage, title, source dates, quantities, a roof and complete campus remain independently unresolved unless separately sourced. Every other field and attribute stays exact.",
            "The inherited general area point was not an independently reviewed computing street reference. The original operator computing heading or brochure and one complete unique literal Census street range support this calculated reference inside the retained county. The measured inherited correction is 46.3 metres. Original source wording and versions, all prior source clocks and every protected field remain intact. This is a documentation correction and does not establish a physical relocation, roof, tenant floor, current operation, legal title or complete campus.",
            "Original Billings Data Center heading is distinct from Cheyenne, Omaha and other listed markets.",
            "Commercial and industrial lots and parking beside a divided highway, with residential blocks nearby. No physical operating state is inferred."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-great-plains",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Original named computing property street, exact original response version"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=3025+Hesper+Road%2C+Billings%2C+MT+59102&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json",
              "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Complete unique literal published street range, exact raw version retained"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://imagery.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSNAIPPlus/ImageServer/exportImage?bbox=-108.5995443338468%2C45.735795288537545%2C-108.58538566615321%2C45.74567671146245&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=600%2C600&format=png&f=image",
              "host": "imagery.nationalmap.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Actually viewed source setting, acquisition date unknown"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": true,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Calculated street reference, not a roof or tenant floor",
      "summary": "Billings · Yellowstone · Source context reviewed",
      "status_scope": "The original current Cogent owned facility roster explicitly describes present colocation service and names Billings. Its original Great Plains roster and current service locator identify the exact inherited premise. This supports operator listed colocation service. A property sale or lease offering is not a completed ownership transfer, and the Cheyenne brochure is not a commissioned load certification. Neither site is marked for utility computing in the current roster, so no specific AI service, high density capacity, technical quantity or first opening day is inferred."
    },
    {
      "id": "parsec-data-management-billings-mt",
      "state": "mt",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Parsec Data Management Billings",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operator listed colocation service",
      "raw_status": "operating",
      "status_field": "current_status",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Yellowstone"
      ],
      "city": "Billings",
      "address": "",
      "who": "",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Parsec Billings published operator address. Footeraddressoperatorpublishednotindependentwholebuildingparcelownership. Tier3marketingclaimnotindependentcertificate. BusinessofficeMonFri8to5notdata-centeroperatinghoursoruptime. No numericITMWoropeningday. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.parsecdata.com/",
          "host": "parsecdata.com",
          "date": "",
          "published": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-14",
          "date_kind": "publication date not established",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://parsecdata.com/",
          "host": "parsecdata.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "label": "Reviewed operator source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://parsecdata.com/about-us/",
          "host": "parsecdata.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "label": "Reviewed operator source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 45.93766,
        "lng": -108.2743,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "operator-primary-review-round10-2026-10-14.json",
          "scope": "Parsec Billings published operator address",
          "fields": {
            "operator": "Parsec Data Management",
            "published_address": "3470 Gabel Road, Billings, Montana59102",
            "advertised_services": [
              "colocation",
              "hosting",
              "cloud",
              "disaster recovery"
            ]
          },
          "notes": [
            "Footeraddressoperatorpublishednotindependentwholebuildingparcelownership. Tier3marketingclaimnotindependentcertificate. BusinessofficeMonFri8to5notdata-centeroperatinghoursoruptime. No numericITMWoropeningday.",
            "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.parsecdata.com/",
              "host": "parsecdata.com",
              "date": "",
              "published": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-14",
              "date_kind": "publication date not established",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 70",
          "scope": "The complete original provider about and service bodies identify its commercial computing facility in the Transtech Center campus in Billings and describe present colocation, hosting and managed infrastructure services. This supports operator listed colocation service. Claimed tier, compliance, regional environmental advantages, historical airline lists and performance comparisons are not independently certified current facts. No location, technical quantity, ownership or exact first opening is changed. The expressly observed canonical public redirect was resolved without bypassing an access denial.",
          "fields": {
            "current_stage_evidence": {
              "outcome": "current_parsec_named_billings_colocation",
              "scope": "The complete original provider about and service bodies identify its commercial computing facility in the Transtech Center campus in Billings and describe present colocation, hosting and managed infrastructure services. This supports operator listed colocation service. Claimed tier, compliance, regional environmental advantages, historical airline lists and performance comparisons are not independently certified current facts. No location, technical quantity, ownership or exact first opening is changed. The expressly observed canonical public redirect was resolved without bypassing an access denial."
            },
            "source_read_scope": {
              "complete_original_current_service_and_about_bodies_read": true,
              "observed_canonical_redirect_not_denied_copy": true,
              "no_current_compliance_or_performance_certification": true,
              "no_contact_or_form_submission": true
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "The complete original provider about and service bodies identify its commercial computing facility in the Transtech Center campus in Billings and describe present colocation, hosting and managed infrastructure services. This supports operator listed colocation service. Claimed tier, compliance, regional environmental advantages, historical airline lists and performance comparisons are not independently certified current facts. No location, technical quantity, ownership or exact first opening is changed. The expressly observed canonical public redirect was resolved without bypassing an access denial.",
            "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. A document date does not date physical commissioning."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://parsecdata.com/",
              "host": "parsecdata.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://parsecdata.com/about-us/",
              "host": "parsecdata.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": true,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Billings · Yellowstone · Source context reviewed",
      "status_scope": "The complete original provider about and service bodies identify its commercial computing facility in the Transtech Center campus in Billings and describe present colocation, hosting and managed infrastructure services. This supports operator listed colocation service. Claimed tier, compliance, regional environmental advantages, historical airline lists and performance comparisons are not independently certified current facts. No location, technical quantity, ownership or exact first opening is changed. The expressly observed canonical public redirect was resolved without bypassing an access denial.",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "30111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "quantica-bsdi-billings-mt",
      "state": "mt",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Big Sky Digital Infrastructure Campus",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Operator-listed plan",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "status_field": "current_status",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Yellowstone"
      ],
      "city": "Billings",
      "address": "",
      "who": "",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Quantica undisclosed laborMOU and divergent power horizons. MOU text not supplied to reporter, no guaranteedjobcount/unionfraction adopted. Laborframework not signed constructionpermit, interconnection or financingclose.1.1GWnearand7GWpossiblelongterm not8.1GWcurrent. ExactBillingsmunicipal/parcelmatchnotproven; report locates outsideBroadview30milesnorth. Publicenvironmentalconcerns not actualharmfindings. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-10-29",
          "Scheduled event: Montana DEQ lists October 29, 2026 as the public-comment deadline for the proposed Big Sky Campus well and associated environmental review. This is not a hearing, an approval or proof of construction."
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/06/17/agreement-between-data-center-developer-and-union-federation-thin-on-details/",
          "host": "montanafreepress.org",
          "date": "2026-06-17",
          "published": "2026-06-17",
          "checked": "2026-10-14",
          "date_kind": "publication",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bigskydigitalinfra.com/",
          "host": "bigskydigitalinfra.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Reviewed current operator evidence"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://deq.mt.gov/News/pressrelease-folder/Big-Sky-Campus-well-09-29-2026",
          "host": "deq.mt.gov",
          "published": "2026-09-29",
          "date": "2026-09-29",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Reviewed government evidence"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 45.97264,
        "lng": -108.31248,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "regional-development-review-round13-2026-10-14.json",
          "scope": "Quantica undisclosed laborMOU and divergent power horizons",
          "fields": {
            "developer": "Quantica Infrastructure",
            "project": "BigSkyCampus nearBroadview, Montana",
            "reported_planned_site_acres_approx": 5000,
            "reported_buildings_range": [
              12,
              16
            ],
            "reported_each_building_sqft_range": [
              200000,
              300000
            ],
            "near_term_expected_power_mw": 1100,
            "longterm_possible_power_mw": 7000,
            "power_basis": "developer expected/potential power, not explicit critical IT or energized",
            "reported_agreement_type": "MOUwithSoutheasternMontanaBuildingandConstructionTradesCouncil",
            "source_update_date": "2026-06-18"
          },
          "notes": [
            "MOU text not supplied to reporter, no guaranteedjobcount/unionfraction adopted. Laborframework not signed constructionpermit, interconnection or financingclose.1.1GWnearand7GWpossiblelongterm not8.1GWcurrent. ExactBillingsmunicipal/parcelmatchnotproven; report locates outsideBroadview30milesnorth. Publicenvironmentalconcerns not actualharmfindings.",
            "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://montanafreepress.org/2026/06/17/agreement-between-data-center-developer-and-union-federation-thin-on-details/",
              "host": "montanafreepress.org",
              "date": "2026-06-17",
              "published": "2026-06-17",
              "checked": "2026-10-14",
              "date_kind": "publication",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "overnight-status-2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Named project and operator-service status review; phase and source limits retained.",
          "fields": {
            "current_stage_evidence": {
              "outcome": "supported_label",
              "label": "Operator-listed plan",
              "basis": "The current Big Sky developer page lists first-phase construction as planned in 2026. Montana DEQ’s September 29, 2026 notice describes a proposed well and public comment through October 29.",
              "checked_on": "2026-10-16"
            },
            "stage_review_limits": "A planned construction year and pending well review do not establish physical construction, approved water use or operation. The Broadview office footer address is not promoted to the campus. Water forecasts and power horizons remain separate from actual use."
          },
          "notes": [
            "A planned construction year and pending well review do not establish physical construction, approved water use or operation. The Broadview office footer address is not promoted to the campus. Water forecasts and power horizons remain separate from actual use.",
            "Current service and project labels are source-scoped research contexts. No entire record, physical site, technical quantity or exact parcel is certified."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://bigskydigitalinfra.com/",
              "host": "bigskydigitalinfra.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Reviewed current operator evidence"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://deq.mt.gov/News/pressrelease-folder/Big-Sky-Campus-well-09-29-2026",
              "host": "deq.mt.gov",
              "published": "2026-09-29",
              "date": "2026-09-29",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Reviewed government evidence"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": true,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Billings · Yellowstone · Source context reviewed",
      "status_scope": "Primary source review checked 2026-10-16. The current Big Sky developer page lists first-phase construction as planned in 2026. Montana DEQ’s September 29, 2026 notice describes a proposed well and public comment through October 29. A planned construction year and pending well review do not establish physical construction, approved water use or operation. The Broadview office footer address is not promoted to the campus. Water forecasts and power horizons remain separate from actual use.",
      "event_evidence": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-29",
          "text": "Scheduled event: Montana DEQ lists October 29, 2026 as the public-comment deadline for the proposed Big Sky Campus well and associated environmental review. This is not a hearing, an approval or proof of construction.",
          "kind": "scheduled_event",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://deq.mt.gov/News/pressrelease-folder/Big-Sky-Campus-well-09-29-2026",
              "host": "deq.mt.gov",
              "published": "2026-09-29",
              "date": "2026-09-29",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Reviewed government evidence"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "30111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vision-net-billings-central-ave-billings-mt",
      "state": "mt",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Vision Net Billings 2 (1030 Central Avenue)",
      "group": "unknown",
      "status": "Status unclear",
      "raw_status": "",
      "status_field": "",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Yellowstone"
      ],
      "city": "Billings",
      "address": "",
      "who": "",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Relevant retrospective ribbon-cutting section in company events archive.. Company says it held a September 9 ribbon cutting after acquiring a data center, with manager Shawn Helmbrecht providing tours. Read in conjunction with the separately dated September 7, 2022 invitation identifying 1030 Central Avenue. Same publisher, not two independent confirmations. Only targeted event section and neighboring headings reviewed, not all event articles, conference speeches, images or videos. Other statewide AI-ready fiber-network launches are not new data-center opening events. Limited context; company office, renovation, acquisition, offering and physical operation are different facts. September 7, 2022 operator invitation and facility description.. Specifies September 9 open house 11:00 to 13:00 at 1030 Central Avenue, Billings, and says facility was acquired with iConnect Montana. Invitation is future-tense at publication; company retrospective separately reports an event held. 24000 square feet is operator-reported facility figure in 2022, not verified current occupied white space. 200-plus pounds/square-foot floor loading is a structural load rating, not watts per square foot or MW. SOC1 Type2 and PCI DSS SAQ language is company compliance wording; no current auditor report or Uptime Tier award inspected. Acquisition celebration is not proof this was first construction, first energization or a newly operating Montana building in 2022. No purchase price or closing deed inspected.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [
        [
          "2022-09-07",
          "Vision Net original release is dated September 7, 2022 and invites a September 9 Billings open house. This dates the invitation rather than independently verified completion of the ceremony or a first computing opening."
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://vision.net/category/events/",
          "host": "vision.net",
          "date": "",
          "published": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-15",
          "date_kind": "publication date not established",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vision.net/vision-net-opens-the-doors-on-its-newest-data-center/",
          "host": "vision.net",
          "date": "",
          "published": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-15",
          "date_kind": "publication date not established",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vision.net/enterprise-solutions/enterprise-data-center/",
          "host": "vision.net",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "label": "Reviewed operator source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 45.86472,
        "lng": -108.2679,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "national-renovation-acquisition-and-office-role-review-round91-2026-10-15.json",
          "scope": "Relevant retrospective ribbon-cutting section in company events archive.",
          "fields": {},
          "notes": [
            "Company says it held a September 9 ribbon cutting after acquiring a data center, with manager Shawn Helmbrecht providing tours. Read in conjunction with the separately dated September 7, 2022 invitation identifying 1030 Central Avenue. Same publisher, not two independent confirmations.",
            "Only targeted event section and neighboring headings reviewed, not all event articles, conference speeches, images or videos. Other statewide AI-ready fiber-network launches are not new data-center opening events.",
            "Limited context; company office, renovation, acquisition, offering and physical operation are different facts."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://vision.net/category/events/",
              "host": "vision.net",
              "date": "",
              "published": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-15",
              "date_kind": "publication date not established",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "national-renovation-acquisition-and-office-role-review-round91-2026-10-15.json",
          "scope": "September 7, 2022 operator invitation and facility description.",
          "fields": {},
          "notes": [
            "Specifies September 9 open house 11:00 to 13:00 at 1030 Central Avenue, Billings, and says facility was acquired with iConnect Montana. Invitation is future-tense at publication; company retrospective separately reports an event held.",
            "24000 square feet is operator-reported facility figure in 2022, not verified current occupied white space. 200-plus pounds/square-foot floor loading is a structural load rating, not watts per square foot or MW.",
            "SOC1 Type2 and PCI DSS SAQ language is company compliance wording; no current auditor report or Uptime Tier award inspected. Acquisition celebration is not proof this was first construction, first energization or a newly operating Montana building in 2022. No purchase price or closing deed inspected.",
            "Limited context; company office, renovation, acquisition, offering and physical operation are different facts."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://vision.net/vision-net-opens-the-doors-on-its-newest-data-center/",
              "host": "vision.net",
              "date": "",
              "published": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-15",
              "date_kind": "publication date not established",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 70",
          "scope": "The original September 7, 2022 provider release invites a future September 9 open house at the inherited Central Avenue facility. An invitation does not establish that the ceremony occurred or date first computing operation. The current enterprise page offers general colocation and virtual infrastructure but does not independently identify this exact premise current service. Current specific physical stage remains held rather than transferring generic provider service to every location.",
          "fields": {
            "current_stage_evidence": {
              "outcome": "historical_exact_premise_invitation_current_specific_service_held",
              "scope": "The original September 7, 2022 provider release invites a future September 9 open house at the inherited Central Avenue facility. An invitation does not establish that the ceremony occurred or date first computing operation. The current enterprise page offers general colocation and virtual infrastructure but does not independently identify this exact premise current service. Current specific physical stage remains held rather than transferring generic provider service to every location."
            },
            "source_read_scope": {
              "complete_original_release_and_current_enterprise_body_read": true,
              "invitation_not_accomplished_opening": true,
              "generic_current_service_not_exact_premise_crosswalk": true
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "The original September 7, 2022 provider release invites a future September 9 open house at the inherited Central Avenue facility. An invitation does not establish that the ceremony occurred or date first computing operation. The current enterprise page offers general colocation and virtual infrastructure but does not independently identify this exact premise current service. Current specific physical stage remains held rather than transferring generic provider service to every location.",
            "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. A document date does not date physical commissioning."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://vision.net/vision-net-opens-the-doors-on-its-newest-data-center/",
              "host": "vision.net",
              "published": "2022-09-07",
              "date": "2022-09-07",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://vision.net/enterprise-solutions/enterprise-data-center/",
              "host": "vision.net",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": false,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Billings · Yellowstone · Source context reviewed",
      "event_evidence": [
        {
          "date": "2022-09-07",
          "text": "Vision Net original release is dated September 7, 2022 and invites a September 9 Billings open house. This dates the invitation rather than independently verified completion of the ceremony or a first computing opening.",
          "kind": "announced",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://vision.net/vision-net-opens-the-doors-on-its-newest-data-center/",
              "host": "vision.net",
              "published": "2022-09-07",
              "date": "2022-09-07",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "30111"
      }
    }
  ],
  "compilation_license": "withheld_pending_owner_decision"
}