{ "schema_version": 1, "source_compilation_context": { "al": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/al.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ar": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ar.json", "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "az": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/az.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ca": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ca.json", "updated": "2026-10-25" }, "ga": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ga.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "hi": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/hi.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ia": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ia.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "in": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/in.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ks": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ks.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "mn": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/mn.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "mo": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/mo.json", "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "nc": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/nc.json", "updated": "2026-10-25" }, "ne": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ne.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "nm": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/nm.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "nv": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/nv.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "oh": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/oh.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ok": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ok.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "or": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/or.json", "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "sc": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/sc.json", "updated": "2026-10-26" }, "tn": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/tn.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "tx": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/tx.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "ut": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ut.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" }, "va": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/va.json", "updated": "2026-10-25" }, "wv": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/wv.json", "updated": "2026-10-26" } }, "scope": "Linked company names and sourced roles retain their separate meaning in each record. Research records retain their sources, dates and location limits. Counts are not a census of operating buildings. Company name links alone do not establish ownership or operation.", "collection": { "kind": "companies", "key": "google", "label": "Google" }, "records": [ { "id": "google-armstrong-county-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "project", "name": "Goodnight Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Armstrong" ], "city": "Claude", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Armstrong Goodnight county-signed owner-blank tax agreement and identity hold. Partially executed retained copy: county signed, ownerblank, so full effectiveness not established. Do not call forecast14.6Bspent,100percentalltaxexemption,orPILOTactuallycollected.530MWwholephase not400ITinferredfromhallarithmetic orcurrentenergization.2027deadlineconditional andextendable,nottargetverifiedopening. Googletenant/ownershipnotnamed;preferredGoogleArmstrongrecordneedsCrusoe/GNDC1crosswalk,notduplicatecampusautomaticmerge.75iscontractobligationnotcurrentheadcount. No signedfinalownerpage/actualabatementcommencementcertificateobserved. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/docs/2024/NOV/Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%202%20Phase%201.pdf", "host": "co.armstrong.tx.us", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 34.96491, "lng": -101.35743, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "public-institution-review-round11-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Armstrong Goodnight county-signed owner-blank tax agreement and identity hold", "fields": { "agreement_parties": [ "Armstrong County, Texas", "GN DC1 LLC" ], "project_name": "Goodnight Data Center Phase1", "county_signature_date": "2024-11-12", "owner_signature_and_date": "blank on page26", "effective_date": null, "effectiveness_condition": "final signature by both parties", "phase1_planned_acres_approx": 350, "anticipated_buildings": 4, "phase1_expected_electrical_consumption_mw_max": 530, "power_basis": "whole phase electrical demand, not critical IT", "proposed_each_building_data_halls": 4, "proposed_each_hall_capacity_mw": 25, "anticipated_initial_phase_capital_usd": 14600000000, "county_eligible_property_abatement_percent": 100, "abatement_calendar_years_max": 10, "annual_pilot_floor_usd": 5441499, "pilot_period": "10calendar years while abatement in effect", "initial_commercial_operation_deadline": "2027-12-31", "possible_owner_elected_extensions_years_max": 5, "project_fulltime_worker_obligation": 75, "obligation_worker_scope": "collective owner/affiliates/contractors/tenants, not75each", "owner_notice_recipient": "Crusoe Energy Systems LLC" }, "notes": [ "Partially executed retained copy: county signed, ownerblank, so full effectiveness not established. Do not call forecast14.6Bspent,100percentalltaxexemption,orPILOTactuallycollected.530MWwholephase not400ITinferredfromhallarithmetic orcurrentenergization.2027deadlineconditional andextendable,nottargetverifiedopening. Googletenant/ownershipnotnamed;preferredGoogleArmstrongrecordneedsCrusoe/GNDC1crosswalk,notduplicatecampusautomaticmerge.75iscontractobligationnotcurrentheadcount. No signedfinalownerpage/actualabatementcommencementcertificateobserved.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/docs/2024/NOV/Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%202%20Phase%201.pdf", "host": "co.armstrong.tx.us", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Armstrong County, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google names Armstrong County among announced new Texas campuses; the regional investment is not a per-campus amount or proof of construction.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Armstrong County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Claude · Armstrong · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Armstrong County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "48011" } }, { "id": "google-bosc-lima-oh", "state": "oh", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Project BOSC (Lima)", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Allen" ], "city": "Lima", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Google Allen County developer and economic-development project site. Developer/EDO project site, not signed CRA or tax-offset contract. Annual250000for15years is commitment description, not15years of actual receipts.500Mcampus and50Minfrastructure scope overlap not settled, do not add as550Mconfirmed. Current construction wording ambiguous between utilities/site prep and buildings. Generic global efficiency stats not site-measured water or ITMW. Lima market name not city boundary. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.allencountydatacenter.com/", "host": "allencountydatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 40.77149, "lng": -84.1058, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Google Allen County developer and economic-development project site", "fields": { "operator_named_project": "Allen County Data Center, Project BOSC", "operator_announced_identity_date": "2026-03-16", "published_locality": "American Township, Allen County, Ohio", "planned_capital_investment_usd": 500000000, "planned_data_center_buildings": 2, "anticipated_infrastructure_costs_usd": 50000000, "developer_described_school_annual_offset_usd": 250000, "school_offset_term_years": 15, "school_partner": "Elida Local Schools", "status_text_conflict": [ "construction anticipated late2026", "construction underway, utilities being brought to site" ] }, "notes": [ "Developer/EDO project site, not signed CRA or tax-offset contract. Annual250000for15years is commitment description, not15years of actual receipts.500Mcampus and50Minfrastructure scope overlap not settled, do not add as550Mconfirmed. Current construction wording ambiguous between utilities/site prep and buildings. Generic global efficiency stats not site-measured water or ITMW. Lima market name not city boundary.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.allencountydatacenter.com/", "host": "allencountydatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Lima · Allen · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "39003" } }, { "id": "google-botetourt-greenfield-va", "state": "va", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Botetourt Center at Greenfield Data Center Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Announced campus development", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Botetourt" ], "city": "Daleville", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. County photos and grading information support physical site work, not commissioned operation. Land purchase and county contribution are separate transactions, not total data-center capital investment. No opening date established. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/1021/Google-Data-Center", "host": "botetourtva.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/1084", "host": "www.botetourtva.gov", "published": "2026-03-25", "date": "2026-03-25", "checked": "2026-10-19", "label": "Original source for the qualified stage" } ], "loc": { "lat": 37.55675, "lng": -79.81202, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "county_construction_photo_date": "2026-10-09", "grading_application_month": "2026-02", "land_purchase_month": "2025-06", "land_purchase_price_usd": 14055406.37, "county_project_contribution_usd": 4000000 }, "notes": [ "County photos and grading information support physical site work, not commissioned operation. Land purchase and county contribution are separate transactions, not total data-center capital investment. No opening date established.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/1021/Google-Data-Center", "host": "botetourtva.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "status-continuation-2026-10-19", "scope": "Botetourt County and its reproduced Google release describe plans to develop a data center campus at the Botetourt Center at Greenfield.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "announced_campus_development", "scope": "Botetourt County and its reproduced Google release describe plans to develop a data center campus at the Botetourt Center at Greenfield." } }, "notes": [ "The announcement establishes a named development plan, not a completed facility, a construction start or current operation. Financial and environmental forecasts are not adopted." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/1084", "host": "www.botetourtva.gov", "published": "2026-03-25", "date": "2026-03-25", "checked": "2026-10-19", "label": "Original source for the qualified stage" } ], "checked": "2026-10-19", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Daleville · Botetourt · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Botetourt County and its reproduced Google release describe plans to develop a data center campus at the Botetourt Center at Greenfield.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "51023" } }, { "id": "google-cedar-rapids-ia", "state": "ia", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Linn" ], "city": "Cedar Rapids", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. statewide incentive guidance, campus qualification unverified. Iowa statewide tax guidance not a Google Cedar Rapids registration, paid incentive amount, actual site investment or operating date. November3,2025publication is policy-document date. Program electricity/fuel duration varies by property start and location; do not apply generic lifetime exemption to this campus. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/taxes/tax-guidance/sales-use-excise-tax/data-centers", "host": "revenue.iowa.gov", "date": "2025-11-03", "published": "2025-11-03", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 42.07889, "lng": -91.59915, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "statewide incentive guidance, campus qualification unverified", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "Iowa statewide tax guidance not a Google Cedar Rapids registration, paid incentive amount, actual site investment or operating date. November3,2025publication is policy-document date. Program electricity/fuel duration varies by property start and location; do not apply generic lifetime exemption to this campus.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/taxes/tax-guidance/sales-use-excise-tax/data-centers", "host": "revenue.iowa.gov", "date": "2025-11-03", "published": "2025-11-03", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Cedar Rapids, Iowa is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google describes establishing a new Cedar Rapids campus and its 2025 announcement. The inherited Palo record is not merged or assigned this campus evidence.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Cedar Rapids, Iowa as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Cedar Rapids, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "developer", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Cedar Rapids, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "developer" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Cedar Rapids, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Cedar Rapids · Linn · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Cedar Rapids, Iowa as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "19113" } }, { "id": "google-columbia-county-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Evans Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Columbia" ], "city": "Evans", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones. 2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.55592, "lng": -82.27695, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones", "fields": { "douglas_county_opening_year": 2007, "announced_new_locations_year": 2026, "new_locations": [ "LaGrange", "Columbia County" ], "regional_committed_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 3000000000, "investment_scope": "Georgia statewide" }, "notes": [ "2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Columbia County, Georgia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google names Columbia County and dates the development announcement to 2026.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Columbia County, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Evans · Columbia · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Columbia County, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13073" } }, { "id": "google-council-bluffs-ia", "state": "ia", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Council Bluffs Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Pottawattamie" ], "city": "Council Bluffs", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. 20Bstatewideand7BjointinvestmentnotbothCouncilBluffsaloneoradditive.2007build/presenceyearnotindependentlyexactopeningdate. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 41.34834, "lng": -95.55555, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "council_bluffs_initial_investment_announcement_year": 2007, "initial_planned_investment_usd": 600000000, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 20000000000, "recent_joint_expansion_investment_usd": 7000000000, "investment_scope": "Iowastatewide; CouncilBluffsandCedarRapids" }, "notes": [ "20Bstatewideand7BjointinvestmentnotbothCouncilBluffsaloneoradditive.2007build/presenceyearnotindependentlyexactopeningdate.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "quarterly_pue": 1.12, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.11 }, { "source_campus_label": "Council Bluffs, Iowa (2nd facility)", "quarterly_pue": 1.08, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.08 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Council Bluffs, Iowa is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Council Bluffs, IA", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 1746.4, "discharge": 400.4, "consumption": 1346.0 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Council Bluffs, IA is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Council Bluffs, Iowa location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Council Bluffs, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Council Bluffs, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Council Bluffs, Iowa data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/iowa/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Council Bluffs · Pottawattamie · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Council Bluffs, Iowa location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 1746.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Council Bluffs, IA, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 400.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Council Bluffs, IA, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 1346.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Council Bluffs, IA, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "19155" } }, { "id": "google-disk-drive-alviso-san-jose-ca", "state": "ca", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google 5079-5087 Disk Drive Compute Campus (North San José)", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Santa Clara" ], "city": "San Jose", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Google named transmission-load draft resolution. DraftproposedoutcomeApprovesnotfinalCommissionapproval.230kVvoltage not250MWIT. Refundmethodologylimitsnotincentivepaid. Noobservedenergizationorfinalcostcap. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google draft and actual October8 vote disposition. October8 voting-results table establishes hold, not approval; futureOctober29 result unobserved. Draft refundable capital advance is not a tax incentive paid or actual outlay. Updated100-percent draft refund methodology must not be replaced with75-percent term from distinct final Microsoft/Menlo resolutions.250MW remains full-build forecast, not current IT.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2026-10-29", "Scheduled event: The CPUC October 8 voting record holds Google-related draft resolution E-5455 to October 29, 2026 for further review. Next consideration is scheduled; approval, construction and an outcome are not established." ], [ "2026-10-14", "The CPUC index published a revised draft of Resolution E5455 for the Google utility agreement. October 14 is the publication date. The draft header October 29 and unfilled adoption fields are not evidence of a completed vote, energization or opening." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M607/K718/607718746.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "2026-07-16", "published": "2026-07-16", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M620/K406/620406422.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/agendadocs/3588_results.pdf", "host": "ia.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M623/K979/623979096.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "2026-10-14", "date": "2026-10-14", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/SearchRes.aspx?DocFormat=ALL&DocTitle=E-5455", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=5079+Disk+Drive%2C+San+Jose%2C+California&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Calculated Census street range and county context" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/Geocoding_Services_API.html", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Census address range method and limits" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-121.96924423305428%2C37.425447265929535%2C-121.96132572443771%2C37.43173544415447&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed aerial setting only, acquisition date unknown" } ], "loc": { "lng": -121.965284978746, "lat": 37.428591355042, "precision": "address", "basis": "Published official California Public Utilities Commission filing address 5079 Disk Drive, San Jose, California matched to one Census street range inside the existing county. Calculated street reference only. No surveyed roof, parcel, full campus, legal title or current operation is certified. Existing native status remains unknown." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Google named transmission-load draft resolution", "fields": { "draft_resolution": "E-5455", "draft_resolution_date": "2026-07-16", "utility_advice_letter": "7785-E", "utility_advice_letter_filed": "2025-12-18", "customer": "GoogleLLC", "published_site_address": "5079 DiskDrive,SanJose,California", "proposed_fullbuild_customer_load_mw": 250, "power_basis": "transmissionretailcustomerload,notexplicitcriticalIT", "proposed_construction_start_month": "2027-01", "proposed_in_service_month": "2028-12", "document_status": "DRAFT" }, "notes": [ "DraftproposedoutcomeApprovesnotfinalCommissionapproval.230kVvoltage not250MWIT. Refundmethodologylimitsnotincentivepaid. Noobservedenergizationorfinalcostcap.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M607/K718/607718746.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "2026-07-16", "published": "2026-07-16", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "utility-decisions-round8-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Google draft and actual October8 vote disposition", "fields": { "resolution": "E-5455", "current_reviewed_draft_date": "2026-10-08", "advice_letter": "7785-E", "published_site_address": "5079 Disk Drive, San Jose, California", "fullbuild_customer_load_mw": 250, "power_basis": "whole transmission-level customer load, not explicit critical IT", "commission_meeting_date": "2026-10-08", "commission_meeting_item": 2, "meeting_outcome": "held for further review", "next_scheduled_consideration": "2026-10-29", "draft_additional_capital_advance_usd_per_mw": 600000, "draft_annual_refund_limit_percent_net_revenue": 100, "income_tax_component_adjustment_additional": true }, "notes": [ "October8 voting-results table establishes hold, not approval; futureOctober29 result unobserved. Draft refundable capital advance is not a tax incentive paid or actual outlay. Updated100-percent draft refund methodology must not be replaced with75-percent term from distinct final Microsoft/Menlo resolutions.250MW remains full-build forecast, not current IT.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M620/K406/620406422.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/agendadocs/3588_results.pdf", "host": "ia.cpuc.ca.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "overnight-status-2026-10-16", "scope": "Named project and operator-service status review; phase and source limits retained.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "unresolved", "label": "Status unclear", "basis": "The October 8 CPUC voting record lists E-5455 item 2 as held for further review to October 29, 2026. The associated draft names Google at 5079 Disk Drive and describes proposed transmission service.", "checked_on": "2026-10-16" }, "stage_review_limits": "A held draft is not an adopted service approval, construction evidence or current IT demand. Old requested approval dates and forecasted construction/service dates are not assumed to have occurred. Address and point fields remain unchanged." }, "notes": [ "A held draft is not an adopted service approval, construction evidence or current IT demand. Old requested approval dates and forecasted construction/service dates are not assumed to have occurred. Address and point fields remain unchanged.", "Current service and project labels are source-scoped research contexts. No entire record, physical site, technical quantity or exact parcel is certified." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/agendadocs/3588_results.pdf", "host": "ia.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Reviewed government evidence" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M620/K406/620406422.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Reviewed government evidence" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 8", "scope": "The inherited July CPUC file and the later revision published October 14, 2026 are both drafts. The later draft carries an October 29 header and unfilled adoption and signature fields. Its proposed agreement and effective today wording do not establish an adopted resolution, energization or operation. The future header is not an accomplished meeting.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "latest_utility_draft_no_adoption_verified", "scope": "The inherited July CPUC file and the later revision published October 14, 2026 are both drafts. The later draft carries an October 29 header and unfilled adoption and signature fields. Its proposed agreement and effective today wording do not establish an adopted resolution, energization or operation. The future header is not an accomplished meeting." }, "local_rule_context": { "resolution": "E5455", "latest_bounded_index_publication_on": "2026-10-14", "draft_header_date": "2026-10-29", "document_status": "draft", "adoption_signature_fields": "unfilled", "final_disposition_verified": false, "energization_verified": false, "pdf_pages_reviewed": [ 1, 28 ] } }, "notes": [ "The inherited July CPUC file and the later revision published October 14, 2026 are both drafts. The later draft carries an October 29 header and unfilled adoption and signature fields. Its proposed agreement and effective today wording do not establish an adopted resolution, energization or operation. The future header is not an accomplished meeting.", "No campus total, service offer or approval is converted into an observed operating capacity, exact site point or verified opening day." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M623/K979/623979096.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "2026-10-14", "date": "2026-10-14", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/SearchRes.aspx?DocFormat=ALL&DocTitle=E-5455", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M607/K718/607718746.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ], "checked": "2026-10-22", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 2 location cohort 21, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Official filing street reference only. Existing native status remains unknown. Protected facts and canonical address remain exact.", "fields": { "location_review_decision": { "location": { "lng": -121.965284978746, "lat": 37.428591355042, "precision": "address", "basis": "Published official California Public Utilities Commission filing address 5079 Disk Drive, San Jose, California matched to one Census street range inside the existing county. Calculated street reference only. No surveyed roof, parcel, full campus, legal title or current operation is certified. Existing native status remains unknown." }, "reference_method": "Census interpolated street address", "published_address": "5079 Disk Drive, San Jose, California", "county_fips": [ "06085" ], "operator_coordinates_adopted": false, "corporate_address_adopted": false } }, "notes": [ "The official numeric site address section and named filing bind this service street to the existing research record. Agency, staff, business and mailing addresses are excluded.", "The unique Census street range agrees with the existing county and its retained display polygon. The calculated street reference does not certify a roof, parcel, tenant, full campus, legal title or present operation.", "The canonical address remains blank. All status, quantity, physical date, role, identity and jurisdiction wrappers remain exact. Existing native status remains unknown.", "The captured CPUC E-5455 document is explicitly DRAFT with an October 29, 2026 agenda date and was publicly retrieved October 23, 2026. Its page 3 names Google facilities at 5079 Disk Drive in San Jose, California. The earlier July 16 draft repeats that address. The misleading local capture filename containing final does not describe its document status. No resolution adoption, energization, project schedule, quantity or current operation is inferred. This one service street reference does not map the entire 5079 to 5087 campus or a specific roof." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M623/K979/623979096.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Official filing numeric site address section only" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=5079+Disk+Drive%2C+San+Jose%2C+California&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Calculated Census street range and county context" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/Geocoding_Services_API.html", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Census address range method and limits" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-121.96924423305428%2C37.425447265929535%2C-121.96132572443771%2C37.43173544415447&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed aerial setting only, acquisition date unknown" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M607/K718/607718746.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Earlier public draft repeats the same Google Disk Drive address" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Published filing address reference, not a surveyed building or parcel", "summary": "San Jose · Santa Clara · Source context reviewed", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-10-29", "text": "Scheduled event: The CPUC October 8 voting record holds Google-related draft resolution E-5455 to October 29, 2026 for further review. Next consideration is scheduled; approval, construction and an outcome are not established.", "kind": "scheduled_event", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/agendadocs/3588_results.pdf", "host": "ia.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Reviewed government evidence" } ] }, { "date": "2026-10-14", "text": "The CPUC index published a revised draft of Resolution E5455 for the Google utility agreement. October 14 is the publication date. The draft header October 29 and unfilled adoption fields are not evidence of a completed vote, energization or opening.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M623/K979/623979096.PDF", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "2026-10-14", "date": "2026-10-14", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/SearchRes.aspx?DocFormat=ALL&DocTitle=E-5455", "host": "docs.cpuc.ca.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ] } ] }, { "id": "google-douglas-county-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Douglasville Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Douglas" ], "city": "Douglasville", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones. 2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.68578, "lng": -84.76667, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones", "fields": { "douglas_county_opening_year": 2007, "announced_new_locations_year": 2026, "new_locations": [ "LaGrange", "Columbia County" ], "regional_committed_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 3000000000, "investment_scope": "Georgia statewide" }, "notes": [ "2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Douglas County, Georgia", "quarterly_pue": 1.1, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.09 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Douglas County, Georgia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Douglas County, GA", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 440.6, "discharge": 73.5, "consumption": 367.1 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Douglas County, GA is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Douglas County, Georgia location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "annual_withdrawal_components": { "potable_million_gallons": 46.3, "reclaimed_wastewater_million_gallons": 394.3, "total_million_gallons": 440.6 } }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Douglas County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Georgia page distinguishes the existing Douglas County presence from new LaGrange and Columbia County plans. Its2003presence and2007opening wording are not converted to a new exact date or applied to the proposed projects.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Douglas County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Georgia page distinguishes the existing Douglas County presence from new LaGrange and Columbia County plans. Its2003presence and2007opening wording are not converted to a new exact date or applied to the proposed projects." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Douglas County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Georgia page distinguishes the existing Douglas County presence from new LaGrange and Columbia County plans. Its2003presence and2007opening wording are not converted to a new exact date or applied to the proposed projects." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Douglasville · Douglas · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Douglas County, Georgia location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 440.6, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Douglas County, GA, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Withdrawal combines 46.3 million gallons potable water and 394.3 million gallons reclaimed wastewater; the total is not all potable.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 73.5, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Douglas County, GA, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Withdrawal combines 46.3 million gallons potable water and 394.3 million gallons reclaimed wastewater; the total is not all potable.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 367.1, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Douglas County, GA, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Withdrawal combines 46.3 million gallons potable water and 394.3 million gallons reclaimed wastewater; the total is not all potable.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13097" } }, { "id": "google-eagle-mountain-ut", "state": "ut", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Eagle Mountain Site", "group": "proposed", "status": "City-listed planned development", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Utah" ], "city": "Eagle Mountain", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.. The eBay mention identifies only a company and county, so Topaz receives no named-site credit. Regional project counts derived from another map are not independent census evidence. Generation and backup equipment are not computing demand. Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/", "host": "grist.org", "date": "2026-02-24", "published": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://eaglemountain.gov/data-centers-in-eagle-mountain/", "host": "eaglemountain.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-19", "label": "Original source for the qualified stage" } ], "loc": { "lat": 40.1199, "lng": -111.67026, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round26-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.", "fields": { "reported_context": "Grist reports Google Eagle Mountain delayed awaiting power, alongside regional gas and backup-generator plans.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "The eBay mention identifies only a company and county, so Topaz receives no named-site credit. Regional project counts derived from another map are not independent census evidence. Generation and backup equipment are not computing demand.", "Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://grist.org/business/ai-utah-data-center-boom-fossil-fuels-gas/", "host": "grist.org", "date": "2026-02-24", "published": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "service-status-2026-10-19", "scope": "Eagle Mountain City lists the Google project as planned development that has not started, and says it has not received building plans.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "city_listed_planned_development", "scope": "Eagle Mountain City lists the Google project as planned development that has not started, and says it has not received building plans." } }, "notes": [ "The city summary does not establish construction, operation, denial or abandonment. Building plans, capacity, ownership and the exact parcel remain unverified." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://eaglemountain.gov/data-centers-in-eagle-mountain/", "host": "eaglemountain.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-19", "label": "Original source for the qualified stage" } ], "checked": "2026-10-19", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Eagle Mountain · Utah · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Eagle Mountain City lists the Google project as planned development that has not started, and says it has not received building plans.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "49049" } }, { "id": "google-fort-wayne-in", "state": "in", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Fort Wayne Data Center (Project Zodiac)", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating", "raw_status": "operational", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Allen" ], "city": "Fort Wayne", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Exact coordinates not established by road-intersection description. State press release establishes groundbreaking April 26, 2024, not current opening. Up to 200 jobs includes support categories; incentive term is performance based. Current operator Indiana page now explicitly confirms FortWayne operational; MichiganCity/MorganCounty in development. Current status is sourced separately from2024groundbreaking. Only the listed fields were checked; imported geography, current operation, capacity and incentives require their own evidence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Displayed status uses the explicitly reviewed current status field; it is a source statement, not a physical inspection.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://events.in.gov/event/gov-holcomb-announces-google-is-building-a-2b-data-center-in-northeast-indiana", "host": "events.in.gov", "date": "2024-04-26", "published": "2024-04-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 41.09081, "lng": -85.06649, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "field-verification-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "event_status": "groundbreaking", "event_date": "2024-04-26", "investment_usd": 2000000000, "investment_basis": "announced campus investment", "jobs_max": 200, "incentive": "35-year sales tax exemption for minimum800million eligible capital; additional800million increments qualify for5years each, capped50years.", "current_status": "operational" }, "notes": [ "Exact coordinates not established by road-intersection description.", "State press release establishes groundbreaking April 26, 2024, not current opening. Up to 200 jobs includes support categories; incentive term is performance based. Current operator Indiana page now explicitly confirms FortWayne operational; MichiganCity/MorganCounty in development. Current status is sourced separately from2024groundbreaking.", "Only the listed fields were checked; imported geography, current operation, capacity and incentives require their own evidence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://events.in.gov/event/gov-holcomb-announces-google-is-building-a-2b-data-center-in-northeast-indiana", "host": "events.in.gov", "date": "2024-04-26", "published": "2024-04-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Fort Wayne, Indiana is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The current Indiana page explicitly calls Fort Wayne operational. The separately reported New Haven annual water row is not assigned to this record without identity corroboration.", "existing_status_scope": "Existing Operating label retained. Google explicitly calls Fort Wayne operational; New Haven is a separate unresolved annual-report identity, with no water allocation to Fort Wayne." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Fort Wayne, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Fort Wayne, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Fort Wayne, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Fort Wayne · Allen · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "18003" } }, { "id": "google-haskell-county-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Haskell County Data Center Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Haskell" ], "city": "Haskell", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. Operator reports construction beganNovember2025, not completion/opening. Vendor inquiry form was not submitted; no siteMWorinvestmentamount here. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/haskell-county/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.17828, "lng": -99.73039, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "construction_groundbreaking_month": "2025-11" }, "notes": [ "Operator reports construction beganNovember2025, not completion/opening. Vendor inquiry form was not submitted; no siteMWorinvestmentamount here.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/haskell-county/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Haskell County, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The Texas page names Haskell County among announced future campuses. Statewide $40 billion through 2027 is not a Haskell-specific investment or commissioned capacity.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Haskell County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Haskell · Haskell · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Haskell County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "48207" } }, { "id": "google-henderson-nv", "state": "nv", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Henderson Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Clark" ], "city": "Henderson", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. Built/groundbreakingyearsame2019notexactopeningday.6BstateinvestmentnotHenderson-only. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 36.21508, "lng": -115.01439, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "operator_reported_henderson_built_year": 2019, "henderson_groundbreaking_year": 2019, "published_county": "Clark, Nevada", "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 6000000000, "investment_scope": "Nevadastatewide includingStoreyCounty" }, "notes": [ "Built/groundbreakingyearsame2019notexactopeningday.6BstateinvestmentnotHenderson-only.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Henderson, Nevada", "quarterly_pue": 1.1, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.09 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Henderson, Nevada is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Henderson, NV", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 401.7, "discharge": 162.3, "consumption": 239.4 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Henderson, NV is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Henderson, Nevada location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Henderson data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The page places Henderson in Clark County and separates it from the Storey County data center. The shared Nevada investment total does not establish a cost for this individual campus.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Henderson data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The page places Henderson in Clark County and separates it from the Storey County data center. The shared Nevada investment total does not establish a cost for this individual campus." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Henderson data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The page places Henderson in Clark County and separates it from the Storey County data center. The shared Nevada investment total does not establish a cost for this individual campus." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/henderson-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Henderson · Clark · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Henderson, Nevada location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 401.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Henderson, NV, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 162.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Henderson, NV, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 239.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Henderson, NV, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "32003" } }, { "id": "google-hermantown-mn", "state": "mn", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Hermantown Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Service agreement under review", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "St. Louis" ], "city": "Hermantown", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Minnesota PUC named ESA index, no final order reviewed. Captured PUCpage says agreement under review, but passed comment deadline not a final decision. Generic statutory annual2to5Mfee is demand-dependent policy, not an awarded/paid site amount. Separate PineIsland EchoZone docket26-170 not Hermantown. No site MW from backup-generation permit thresholds. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/", "host": "mn.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 47.60297, "lng": -92.47061, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Minnesota PUC named ESA index, no final order reviewed", "fields": { "hermantown_service_applicant": "Harmony Group LLC,Alphabet/Google subsidiary", "hermantown_esa_filing_date": "2026-03-26", "hermantown_utility_docket": "26-159", "hermantown_comment_deadline": "2026-08-28" }, "notes": [ "Captured PUCpage says agreement under review, but passed comment deadline not a final decision. Generic statutory annual2to5Mfee is demand-dependent policy, not an awarded/paid site amount. Separate PineIsland EchoZone docket26-170 not Hermantown. No site MW from backup-generation permit thresholds.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/", "host": "mn.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Pending-20261016", "scope": "Scoped Google regional identity and lifecycle review; existing approximate points, jurisdiction, legacy totals and opening fields are retained.", "fields": { "record_association_scope": "Explicit association of the existing named Google Hermantown, Minnesota research context with the primary named location. This does not resolve a parcel, building allocation or distinct physical-site census; inherited project-code aliases are retained rather than independently certified.", "electric_service_agreement_review": { "utility": "Minnesota Power", "named_counterparty": "Harmony Group, LLC", "reported_affiliation": "Alphabet/Google subsidiary, as identified by the PUC", "docket": "26-159", "filed_on": "2026-03-26", "status": "Under review on the cited PUC summary", "scope": "Public regulatory context only; no legal entity/ownership crosswalk or load figure is inferred." }, "current_status_basis": "The Minnesota PUC currently lists Minnesota Power/Harmony Group LLC’s Hermantown electric service agreement as under review, filed March26,2026. The regulator identifies the Google affiliation. A filed agreement is not PUC approval, a construction permit, an energized facility or commissioned power; the page’s elapsed comment deadline does not prove a decision." }, "notes": [ "Partial record/field review only. No point movement, exact opening day, commissioned IT capacity, or whole-state freshness certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/", "host": "mn.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Hermantown · St. Louis · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "The Minnesota PUC currently lists Minnesota Power/Harmony Group LLC’s Hermantown electric service agreement as under review, filed March26,2026. The regulator identifies the Google affiliation. A filed agreement is not PUC approval, a construction permit, an energized facility or commissioned power; the page’s elapsed comment deadline does not prove a decision.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "27137" } }, { "id": "google-hunt-midwest-kc-northland-mo", "state": "mo", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Kansas City Data Center (Hunt Midwest Business Center)", "group": "proposed", "status": "Company listed proposal", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center development", "counties": [ "Clay" ], "city": "Kansas City", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. The 400 MW statement concerns new-to-grid carbon-free electricity capacity associated with regional opportunity, not facility IT or utility service load. Excluded from site power. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2024-03-20", "Hunt Midwest announced Google at Hunt Midwest Business Center and identified JE Dunn as construction partner. This is a project announcement, not a confirmed construction start, actual investment spend or opening." ], [ "2024-03-20", "The original Hunt Midwest March 20, 2024 release announces the Google proposal at Hunt Midwest Business Center. This is an announcement day rather than an exact construction start or computing opening, and current regional development wording does not commission the campus." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/kansas-city-missouri/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "host": "huntmidwest.com", "published": "2024-03-20", "date": "2024-03-20", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Hunt Midwest Google project announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/kansas-city-missouri/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google Kansas City page: two facilities, unnamed campus allocation" } ], "loc": { "lat": 39.31062, "lng": -94.42099, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "current_operator_location_listing": "Kansas City, Missouri" }, "notes": [ "The 400 MW statement concerns new-to-grid carbon-free electricity capacity associated with regional opportunity, not facility IT or utility service load. Excluded from site power.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/kansas-city-missouri/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Lea County and Kansas City identity and financing review October 16", "scope": "Source-specific exploration, planned-development identity or financing context. No precise point, physical-site census, site IT figure, actual construction, opening or realized incentive amount is established.", "fields": { "identity_bridge": "Hunt Midwest explicitly names Google and Hunt Midwest Business Center in its March 20, 2024 announcement. The existing record is retained; the first-party release is distinct from syndicated news on the same host.", "historical_announcement_scope": "The announcement describes a planned $1 billion Google project and names JE Dunn as construction partner. This is a historical announcement scope, not an actual cost, construction start, present physical stage or completed opening.", "current_regional_scope": "Google currently describes two Kansas City facilities in development, without mapping those facilities to Hunt Midwest and Project Mica. The Hunt Midwest identity bridge alone does not resolve that regional two-project allocation or present status.", "grid_scope": "The 400 MW Beavertail solar agreement concerns new grid generation. It is not Google campus IT load or a campus utility-service authorization.", "provider_roles": [ { "name": "Google", "role": "planned operator" } ], "location_scope": "The industrial park name and historical release are not a surveyed parcel. Inherited approximate point, address, municipality and county context remain unchanged." }, "notes": [ "Separate a prospective project, a financing vote and actual physical construction. Follow each finding to its own sources.", "All existing location fields, jurisdictions, addresses, legacy quantities and opening dates remain unchanged." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "host": "huntmidwest.com", "published": "2024-03-20", "date": "2024-03-20", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Hunt Midwest Google project announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/kansas-city-missouri/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google Kansas City page: two facilities, unnamed campus allocation" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 74", "scope": "The complete original current Google location body labels Kansas City In development and describes two facilities. The original Hunt Midwest release identifies the inherited Business Center campus proposal. Together these support company listed development, without independently assigning all regional facilities to this exact campus or certifying completed computing service. The earlier announcement, power purchase, career training and future benefits are not installed project capacity or operation. No additional campus, project role or current water and energy measurement is inferred.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "current_google_development_and_named_campus_proposal", "scope": "The complete original current Google location body labels Kansas City In development and describes two facilities. The original Hunt Midwest release identifies the inherited Business Center campus proposal. Together these support company listed development, without independently assigning all regional facilities to this exact campus or certifying completed computing service. The earlier announcement, power purchase, career training and future benefits are not installed project capacity or operation. No additional campus, project role or current water and energy measurement is inferred." }, "source_read_scope": { "complete_original_google_location_and_hunt_release_bodies_read": true, "two_regional_facilities_not_merged_into_one_campus": true, "in_development_not_computing_operation": true, "no_power_purchase_capacity_or_role_changes": true } }, "notes": [ "The complete original current Google location body labels Kansas City In development and describes two facilities. The original Hunt Midwest release identifies the inherited Business Center campus proposal. Together these support company listed development, without independently assigning all regional facilities to this exact campus or certifying completed computing service. The earlier announcement, power purchase, career training and future benefits are not installed project capacity or operation. No additional campus, project role or current water and energy measurement is inferred.", "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. A document date does not date physical commissioning." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/kansas-city-missouri/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" }, { "url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "host": "huntmidwest.com", "published": "2024-03-20", "date": "2024-03-20", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Kansas City · Clay · Source context reviewed", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2024-03-20", "text": "Hunt Midwest announced Google at Hunt Midwest Business Center and identified JE Dunn as construction partner. This is a project announcement, not a confirmed construction start, actual investment spend or opening.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "host": "huntmidwest.com", "published": "2024-03-20", "date": "2024-03-20", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Hunt Midwest Google project announcement" } ] }, { "date": "2024-03-20", "text": "The original Hunt Midwest March 20, 2024 release announces the Google proposal at Hunt Midwest Business Center. This is an announcement day rather than an exact construction start or computing opening, and current regional development wording does not commission the campus.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/", "host": "huntmidwest.com", "published": "2024-03-20", "date": "2024-03-20", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ] } ], "status_scope": "The complete original current Google location body labels Kansas City In development and describes two facilities. The original Hunt Midwest release identifies the inherited Business Center campus proposal. Together these support company listed development, without independently assigning all regional facilities to this exact campus or certifying completed computing service. The earlier announcement, power purchase, career training and future benefits are not installed project capacity or operation. No additional campus, project role or current water and energy measurement is inferred.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "29047" } }, { "id": "google-jackson-county-stevenson-al", "state": "al", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Jackson County Campus", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating", "raw_status": "operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Jackson" ], "city": "Stevenson", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Separate named-site section personally read in original local reporting; no transfer of MCA or neighboring-site quantities.. Stevenson/Bridgeport/JacksonCounty aliases need parcelboundarycomparison; no independentcoordinatecorrection. USD1.5billionannouncedexpansion notspent or additivefirstphasewithoutscopecheck. TVAgridconnected not dedicatedrenewablehourly supply; countypermitstatement needsoriginaljurisdictionlaw. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Current Google location page and dated expansion announcement; existing operations versus expansion. The June 15, 2026 announcement says operating since2019; the location timeline instead labels opening2018. Exact opening date remains unresolved. Existing operation does not certify completion of every expansion building. No current MW or precise parcel adopted. Displayed status uses the explicitly reviewed current status field; it is a source statement, not a physical inspection.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2026-06-15", "Google announced an expansion investment for its existing Jackson County campus; this was an announcement, not completion of the expansion." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260824174431/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2026/aug/23/where-are-data-centers-in-chattanooga-region/", "host": "web.archive.org", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/alabama/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/alabama-investment-june-2026/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-06-15", "published": "2026-06-15", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/alabama/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 34.77963, "lng": -85.99951, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round35-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Separate named-site section personally read in original local reporting; no transfer of MCA or neighboring-site quantities.", "fields": { "reported_context": "Local reporting describes Google at48809AlabamaHighway277Bridgeport, two buildings270000squarefeet on600acres,2019opening/initialUSD600million and later announcedUSD1.5billionthirdbuilding. Named localdevelopmentofficial describes approximately250workers.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "Stevenson/Bridgeport/JacksonCounty aliases need parcelboundarycomparison; no independentcoordinatecorrection. USD1.5billionannouncedexpansion notspent or additivefirstphasewithoutscopecheck. TVAgridconnected not dedicatedrenewablehourly supply; countypermitstatement needsoriginaljurisdictionlaw.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260824174431/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2026/aug/23/where-are-data-centers-in-chattanooga-region/", "host": "web.archive.org", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Current Google location page and dated expansion announcement; existing operations versus expansion", "fields": { "current_status": "operating", "status_basis": "Google describes the Jackson County data center as running digital services. Its June announcement separately describes an expansion." }, "notes": [ "The June 15, 2026 announcement says operating since2019; the location timeline instead labels opening2018. Exact opening date remains unresolved. Existing operation does not certify completion of every expansion building. No current MW or precise parcel adopted." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/alabama/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/alabama-investment-june-2026/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-06-15", "published": "2026-06-15", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "b5f9e9284cb1f43b2a4ef6dab52c2343da9fab20e90f0d8b2688b9da66c9d72d", "events": [ { "date": "2026-06-15", "kind": "announcement", "text": "Google announced an expansion investment for its existing Jackson County campus; this was an announcement, not completion of the expansion.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/alabama-investment-june-2026/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-06-15", "published": "2026-06-15", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ] } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Jackson County, Alabama is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Jackson County, AL", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 191.0, "discharge": 17.4, "consumption": 173.6 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Jackson County, AL is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "existing_status_scope": "Existing source-supported Operating label is retained; this follow-up adds annual water context without replacing its prior status evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/alabama/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Jackson County, Alabama data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Jackson County, Alabama data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Jackson County, Alabama data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/alabama/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Stevenson · Jackson · Source context reviewed", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-06-15", "kind": "announcement", "text": "Google announced an expansion investment for its existing Jackson County campus; this was an announcement, not completion of the expansion.", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/alabama-investment-june-2026/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-06-15", "published": "2026-06-15", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ] } ], "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 191.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Jackson County, AL, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 17.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Jackson County, AL, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 173.6, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Jackson County, AL, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "01071" } }, { "id": "google-lagrange-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "project", "name": "Google LaGrange Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Troup" ], "city": "LaGrange", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones. 2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.03319, "lng": -85.02857, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones", "fields": { "douglas_county_opening_year": 2007, "announced_new_locations_year": 2026, "new_locations": [ "LaGrange", "Columbia County" ], "regional_committed_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 3000000000, "investment_scope": "Georgia statewide" }, "notes": [ "2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "LaGrange, Georgia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google names LaGrange and dates the development announcement to 2026.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names LaGrange, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "LaGrange · Troup · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names LaGrange, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13285" } }, { "id": "google-lancaster-oh", "state": "oh", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Lancaster Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Fairfield" ], "city": "Lancaster", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Ohio statewide page. 20B+state total cannot be copied to Lancaster and NewAlbany independently. Cloud region opening is a service region, not exact physical building commissioning. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 39.75161, "lng": -82.63067, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Ohio statewide page", "fields": { "new_albany_construction_start_year": 2019, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 20000000000, "investment_scope": "Ohio statewide; New Albany, Lancaster and Columbus" }, "notes": [ "20B+state total cannot be copied to Lancaster and NewAlbany independently. Cloud region opening is a service region, not exact physical building commissioning.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Central Ohio (Lancaster), Ohio", "quarterly_pue": 1.04, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.04 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Lancaster, Ohio is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Lancaster, OH", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 307.1, "discharge": 171.3, "consumption": 135.8 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Lancaster, OH is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Lancaster, Ohio location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Lancaster data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately names New Albany, Lancaster and Columbus. Neither statewide investment nor a Columbus cloud region establishes an exact Lancaster facility address, campus boundary or tenant list.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Lancaster data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately names New Albany, Lancaster and Columbus. Neither statewide investment nor a Columbus cloud region establishes an exact Lancaster facility address, campus boundary or tenant list." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Lancaster data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately names New Albany, Lancaster and Columbus. Neither statewide investment nor a Columbus cloud region establishes an exact Lancaster facility address, campus boundary or tenant list." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Lancaster · Fairfield · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Lancaster, Ohio location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 307.1, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lancaster, OH, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 171.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lancaster, OH, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 135.8, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lancaster, OH, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "39045" } }, { "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "date": "", "opened": "", "tier": "", "id": "google-lea-county-evaluation-nm", "state": "nm", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Lea County evaluation", "group": "proposed", "status": "Evaluation", "crypto": false, "type": "Potential data center project", "counties": [ "Lea" ], "city": "", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "acres": null, "note": "Google describes an exploratory county-level proposal. New Era has a separate Lea County project; no relationship, shared parcel, current construction, operating load or precise location is established.", "events": [ [ "2026-09-14", "Google publicly announced that it was exploring a potential Lea County, New Mexico data center. Discussions and details remained open; this is not an approval, construction start or opening." ] ], "timeline": [], "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/lea-county-new-mexico/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-09-14", "date": "2026-09-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google potential Lea County project announcement" } ], "loc": { "lat": 32.79208, "lng": -103.41248, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": false, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Lea County, New Mexico potential project", "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "Lea County and Kansas City identity and financing review October 16", "scope": "Source-specific exploration, planned-development identity or financing context. No precise point, physical-site census, site IT figure, actual construction, opening or realized incentive amount is established.", "fields": { "identity_scope": "Google publicly names Lea County, New Mexico as a potential data-center location. Complete canonical/original New Mexico and exclusion checks found no Google Lea County record. The separate New Era Lea County record is retained without a demonstrated Google relationship.", "evaluation_scope": "Google describes an early potential project with discussions ongoing and details outstanding. Evaluation is a company-stated exploration stage, not a permit, committed construction project, site acquisition or operating facility.", "energy_water_pledges": "The announcement gives responsibility and cost-coverage pledges. It publishes no site MW, water quantity, signed utility/water agreement, cooling specification, parcel or construction date.", "location_scope": "Only Lea County is used. No city, street, parcel, coordinate or municipality is inferred from an unrelated proposal or self-attributed microsite.", "provider_roles": [ { "name": "Google", "role": "developer" } ] }, "notes": [ "Separate a prospective project, a financing vote and actual physical construction. Follow each finding to its own sources.", "All existing location fields, jurisdictions, addresses, legacy quantities and opening dates remain unchanged." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/lea-county-new-mexico/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-09-14", "date": "2026-09-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google potential Lea County project announcement" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "status_scope": "Google describes an early potential project with discussions ongoing and details outstanding. Evaluation is a company-stated exploration stage, not a permit, committed construction project, site acquisition or operating facility.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-09-14", "text": "Google publicly announced that it was exploring a potential Lea County, New Mexico data center. Discussions and details remained open; this is not an approval, construction start or opening.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/lea-county-new-mexico/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-09-14", "date": "2026-09-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google potential Lea County project announcement" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "no_site_point", "county_display": "35025" } }, { "id": "google-lenoir-nc", "state": "nc", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Lenoir Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Caldwell" ], "city": "Lenoir", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. Intro says building since2007; milestone explicitly says opens2008.4B+region/state is not site-onlyspend. Historic1.2Bplan is not additive to updated4B. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/lenoir-north-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/north-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/north-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 35.95306, "lng": -81.54678, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "first_data_center_opening_year": 2008, "initial_announcement_year": 2007, "initial_planned_investment_usd": 1200000000, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 4000000000, "regional_investment_scope": "region and North Carolina state" }, "notes": [ "Intro says building since2007; milestone explicitly says opens2008.4B+region/state is not site-onlyspend. Historic1.2Bplan is not additive to updated4B.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/lenoir-north-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Lenoir, North Carolina", "quarterly_pue": 1.1, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.1 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/north-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Lenoir, North Carolina is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Lenoir, NC", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 378.3, "discharge": 34.0, "consumption": 344.3 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Lenoir, NC is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Lenoir, North Carolina location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/north-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Lenoir, North Carolina data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Lenoir, North Carolina data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Lenoir, North Carolina data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/north-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Lenoir · Caldwell · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Lenoir, North Carolina location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 378.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lenoir, NC, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 34.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lenoir, NC, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 344.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Lenoir, NC, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "37027" } }, { "id": "google-lincoln-ne", "state": "ne", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Lincoln Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Lancaster" ], "city": "Lincoln", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Nebraska namedsite milestones and regionaltotal. CurrentprimarymilestoneexplicitlyLincolncomesonline2026, month/dayunknown.15Bregionalnotpercampus.1.2B2023jointgrowthnotadditive. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.. The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026. Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area. Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus. Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure. Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero. Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted. Not all-field or current operating-building certification.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfCJDhMKiqvTaxJZjfRNNDI6NZNHB9INCqfl2wzh85kTJ5AE62%C3%81MxmFV9%C3%89EHOJJySbhd12bX5kAuxOTW2i6MdPg%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 40.7524, "lng": -96.68497, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Nebraska namedsite milestones and regionaltotal", "fields": { "operator_reported_papillion_built_year": 2019, "operator_reported_omaha_built_year": 2022, "lincoln_development_announcement_year": 2023, "operator_reported_lincoln_online_year": 2026, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 15000000000, "investment_scope": "Nebraska statewide" }, "notes": [ "CurrentprimarymilestoneexplicitlyLincolncomesonline2026, month/dayunknown.15Bregionalnotpercampus.1.2B2023jointgrowthnotadditive.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "nebraska-annual-reports-visible-review-round51-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026.", "Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area.", "Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus.", "Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure.", "Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero.", "Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted.", "Not all-field or current operating-building certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfCJDhMKiqvTaxJZjfRNNDI6NZNHB9INCqfl2wzh85kTJ5AE62%C3%81MxmFV9%C3%89EHOJJySbhd12bX5kAuxOTW2i6MdPg%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Pending-20261016", "scope": "Scoped Google regional identity and lifecycle review; existing approximate points, jurisdiction, legacy totals and opening fields are retained.", "fields": { "record_association_scope": "Explicit association of the existing named Google Lincoln, Nebraska research context with the primary named location. This does not resolve a parcel, building allocation or distinct physical-site census; inherited project-code aliases are retained rather than independently certified.", "operator_online_year": { "year": "2026", "precision": "year", "exact_date": null, "scope": "Operator location-page milestone; no January 1 date inferred." }, "current_status_basis": "Google’s current Nebraska location page records Lincoln coming online in 2026 and names the operating data center community. This supports an operating phase, not every campus expansion or a specific opening day. Year-only source precision is retained; legacy opened and point fields remain unchanged." }, "notes": [ "Partial record/field review only. No point movement, exact opening day, commissioned IT capacity, or whole-state freshness certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Lincoln data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Lincoln, Omaha and Papillion separately. Its2026Lincoln comes online milestone has no exact day; the statewide15billion investment is not a Lincoln project cost.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Lincoln data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Lincoln, Omaha and Papillion separately. Its2026Lincoln comes online milestone has no exact day; the statewide15billion investment is not a Lincoln project cost." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Lincoln data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Lincoln, Omaha and Papillion separately. Its2026Lincoln comes online milestone has no exact day; the statewide15billion investment is not a Lincoln project cost." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Lincoln · Lancaster · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current Nebraska location page records Lincoln coming online in 2026 and names the operating data center community. This supports an operating phase, not every campus expansion or a specific opening day. Year-only source precision is retained; legacy opened and point fields remain unchanged.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "31109" } }, { "id": "google-loch-midlothian-va", "state": "va", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Project Loch", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Chesterfield" ], "city": "Midlothian", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. County article is about Bermuda Hundred, whereas this imported identifier suggests a Loch/Midlothian project. Resolve identity before merging. Virginia investment is regional, not this single campus; separate 200 MW fusion purchase is not facility load. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/6383", "host": "chesterfield.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/virginia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 37.37867, "lng": -77.58714, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "county_reported_status_event": "Google has broken ground at Bermuda Hundred site", "site_acres_lower_bound": 300, "regional_virginia_investment_usd": 9000000000, "regional_investment_target_end_year": 2026 }, "notes": [ "County article is about Bermuda Hundred, whereas this imported identifier suggests a Loch/Midlothian project. Resolve identity before merging. Virginia investment is regional, not this single campus; separate 200 MW fusion purchase is not facility load.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/Home/Detail/6383", "host": "chesterfield.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Chesterfield County, Virginia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google explicitly describes a new campus under development in Chesterfield County. This record association preserves the inherited Project Loch context; exact project-code alias, parcel and individual approvals remain unverified.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Chesterfield County, Virginia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/virginia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Midlothian · Chesterfield · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Chesterfield County, Virginia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "51041" } }, { "id": "google-meitner-pampa-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Meitner Energy Center", "group": "building", "status": "Construction announced", "raw_status": "under construction", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Gray" ], "city": "Pampa", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.. The article implies an already completed Intersect acquisition; the original seller instead dates completion to March 10, 2026. A parent transaction does not prove site tenant identity. Direct and broader jobs differ, and off-grid or cooling assertions are not verified permit terms. Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Transaction price is company acquisition consideration, not Pampa construction spending. This does not independently establish end tenant at Meitner. Existing grid-tied assets spun into IPX Power. Do not label all former Intersect generation/storage assets Google-owned;4.4GWsolar and8.8GWhstorage use different units and belong to described IPX portfolio.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2026-06-04", "Google and Intersect announced construction of the Meitner Energy Center, including a data center and separate co-located generation in Gray and Roberts Counties. Announcement date; exact physical construction-start and energization dates are not established." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.newschannel10.com/2026/01/17/pampas-3-billion-ai-data-center-signals-new-era-growth-gray-county/", "host": "newschannel10.com", "date": "2026-01-16", "published": "2026-01-16", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.tpg.com/news-and-insights/tpg-announces-completion-of-4-75-billion-sale-of-intersect-to-google-launches-ipx-power-as-independent-power-producer", "host": "tpg.com", "date": "2026-03-10", "published": "2026-03-10", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/meitner-energy-center/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-06-04", "date": "2026-06-04", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 35.40079, "lng": -100.81274, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round26-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.", "fields": { "reported_context": "KFDA reports December groundbreaking for Meitner in Pampa and three planned 750,000-square-foot buildings.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "The article implies an already completed Intersect acquisition; the original seller instead dates completion to March 10, 2026. A parent transaction does not prove site tenant identity. Direct and broader jobs differ, and off-grid or cooling assertions are not verified permit terms.", "Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.newschannel10.com/2026/01/17/pampas-3-billion-ai-data-center-signals-new-era-growth-gray-county/", "host": "newschannel10.com", "date": "2026-01-16", "published": "2026-01-16", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round26-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.", "fields": { "reported_context": "Original seller announcement dates completion of Google acquisition of Intersect digital power business to March10,2026; agreement announced December22,2025.", "parent_transaction_completion_announcement_date": "2026-03-10", "parent_transaction_agreement_announcement_date": "2025-12-22", "sale_price_usd_excluding_assumed_debt": 4750000000 }, "notes": [ "Transaction price is company acquisition consideration, not Pampa construction spending. This does not independently establish end tenant at Meitner.", "Existing grid-tied assets spun into IPX Power. Do not label all former Intersect generation/storage assets Google-owned;4.4GWsolar and8.8GWhstorage use different units and belong to described IPX portfolio.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.tpg.com/news-and-insights/tpg-announces-completion-of-4-75-billion-sale-of-intersect-to-google-launches-ipx-power-as-independent-power-producer", "host": "tpg.com", "date": "2026-03-10", "published": "2026-03-10", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Pampa, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The June 4, 2026 operator announcement explicitly announces construction of the Meitner Energy Center with Intersect in Gray and Roberts Counties. Data center and co-located generation remain separate; future coming-online language is not an accomplished energization.", "current_status_basis": "Google and Intersect announced construction of the Meitner Energy Center on June 4, 2026, in Gray and Roberts Counties. This is an operator construction announcement, not verified completion, an energized data center or commissioned generation. Existing inherited Gray County attributes and approximate point remain unchanged; broader source geography is separate." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/meitner-energy-center/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-06-04", "date": "2026-06-04", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Pampa · Gray · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google and Intersect announced construction of the Meitner Energy Center on June 4, 2026, in Gray and Roberts Counties. This is an operator construction announcement, not verified completion, an energized data center or commissioned generation. Existing inherited Gray County attributes and approximate point remain unchanged; broader source geography is separate.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-06-04", "text": "Google and Intersect announced construction of the Meitner Energy Center, including a data center and separate co-located generation in Gray and Roberts Counties. Announcement date; exact physical construction-start and energization dates are not established.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/meitner-energy-center/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-06-04", "date": "2026-06-04", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "48179" } }, { "id": "google-michigan-city-in", "state": "in", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Michigan City Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "LaPorte" ], "city": "Michigan City", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Indiana regional page with named stages. FortWayne2Blink is not MichiganCityinvestment. Regional page supplies no exact MichiganCityopening/MW. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/michigan-city-indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 41.546, "lng": -86.74018, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Indiana regional page with named stages", "fields": { "michigan_city_announcement_year": 2026, "michigan_city_stage_at_page": "in development", "other_named_location_stages": { "Fort Wayne": "operational", "Morgan County": "in development" } }, "notes": [ "FortWayne2Blink is not MichiganCityinvestment. Regional page supplies no exact MichiganCityopening/MW.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Michigan City, Indiana is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The named page says In development and describes a property acquisition for potential future development. General staffing and future operational language do not establish construction or operation.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Michigan City, Indiana as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/michigan-city-indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own Michigan City, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "developer", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own Michigan City, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "developer" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own Michigan City, Indiana data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The developer per source relationship records its expressly described campus establishment or development, not completion, current computing or a final approval. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Michigan City · LaPorte · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Michigan City, Indiana as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "18091" } }, { "id": "google-midlothian-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Midlothian data center campus", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center campus (operator description)", "counties": [ "Ellis" ], "city": "Midlothian", "address": "", "who": "Google", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Named primary operator research context. County/city context is documented, but no exact site point or parcel is verified. Individual buildings and phase completion remain unresolved.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 32.31342, "lng": -96.79153, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": false, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Ellis County · Google operator location · no site point", "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Midlothian, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Midlothian, TX", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 263.6, "discharge": 43.4, "consumption": 220.2 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Midlothian, TX is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Midlothian, Texas location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Midlothian, Texas location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 263.6, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Midlothian, TX, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 43.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Midlothian, TX, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 220.2, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Midlothian, TX, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "no_site_point", "county_display": "48139" } }, { "id": "google-moncks-corner-sc", "state": "sc", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Berkeley County Data Center (Moncks Corner)", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Berkeley" ], "city": "Moncks Corner", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. South Carolina statewide redirect. PreferredBerkeleyURLredirectsstatewide.13B+not MoncksCorner-onlyinvestment; Dorchester2024opening not Berkeley date.225MWrenewabledeal is generation, not facilityIT. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. three-campus regional historical investment allocation. Historical commitment, not current cumulative SouthCarolina investment.2B/200jobs combined Ridgeville andStGeorge, not each or Berkeley. No opening dates or electrical MW. Later corporate statewide13Bcontext already recorded separately. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/berkeley-county-south-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "date": "2024-09-26", "published": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-south-carolina/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-13", "date": "2025-10-13", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google dated South Carolina announcement" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.22075, "lng": -79.97784, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "South Carolina statewide redirect", "fields": { "named_locations": [ "Moncks Corner", "Summerville", "St. George" ], "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 13000000000, "investment_scope": "South Carolina statewide", "dorchester_newest_opening_year": 2024 }, "notes": [ "PreferredBerkeleyURLredirectsstatewide.13B+not MoncksCorner-onlyinvestment; Dorchester2024opening not Berkeley date.225MWrenewabledeal is generation, not facilityIT.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/berkeley-county-south-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "three-campus regional historical investment allocation", "fields": { "historical_expansion_announcement": "2024-09-26", "combined_regional_planned_investment_usd": 3300000000, "dorchester_two_new_campuses_combined_investment_usd": 2000000000, "dorchester_two_new_campuses_expected_operational_jobs": 200, "berkeley_existing_campus_expansion_planned_investment_usd": 1300000000, "named_dorchester_locations": [ "Pine Hill Business Campus,Ridgeville", "Winding Woods Commerce Park,StGeorge" ], "named_berkeley_location": "Mount Holly Commerce Park,MoncksCorner" }, "notes": [ "Historical commitment, not current cumulative SouthCarolina investment.2B/200jobs combined Ridgeville andStGeorge, not each or Berkeley. No opening dates or electrical MW. Later corporate statewide13Bcontext already recorded separately.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "date": "2024-09-26", "published": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Berkeley County, South Carolina", "quarterly_pue": 1.11, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.1 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Berkeley County, South Carolina is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Berkeley County, SC", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 988.5, "discharge": 86.8, "consumption": 901.7 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Berkeley County, SC is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Berkeley County, South Carolina location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "regional_opening_source_conflict": "The current South Carolina location page gives a 2024 Dorchester opening narrative, but Google’s October 13, 2025 announcement describes continued construction of two new Dorchester sites, and the directory still marks Dorchester in development. The earlier inherited opening-year finding records a statement from that page, not an independently verified opening. These conflicting scopes do not resolve current Ridgeville or St. George operation, construction completion or individual opening dates. Berkeley’s separate operating-component evidence does not certify those Dorchester projects." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-south-carolina/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-13", "date": "2025-10-13", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google dated South Carolina announcement" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Moncks Corner · Berkeley · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Berkeley County, South Carolina location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 988.5, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Berkeley County, SC, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 86.8, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Berkeley County, SC, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 901.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Berkeley County, SC, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "45015" } }, { "id": "google-montgomery-county-tn", "state": "tn", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Montgomery County Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Montgomery" ], "city": "Clarksville", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. The investment figure is statewide cumulative since construction; not site-only capex. Operator listing is not current measured utilization. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/montgomery-county-tennessee/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/tennessee/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/tennessee/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 36.49697, "lng": -87.38248, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "operator_described_build_year": 2018, "operator_tennessee_investment_usd_lower_bound": 6000000000 }, "notes": [ "The investment figure is statewide cumulative since construction; not site-only capex. Operator listing is not current measured utilization.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/montgomery-county-tennessee/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Montgomery County, Tennessee", "quarterly_pue": 1.12, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.09 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/tennessee/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Montgomery County, Tennessee is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Montgomery County, TN", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 499.5, "discharge": 74.8, "consumption": 424.7 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Montgomery County, TN is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Montgomery County, Tennessee location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/tennessee/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Clarksville · Montgomery · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Montgomery County, Tennessee location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 499.5, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Montgomery County, TN, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 74.8, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Montgomery County, TN, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 424.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Montgomery County, TN, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "47125" } }, { "id": "google-muskogee-county-ok", "state": "ok", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Muskogee County Data Center Campuses", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Muskogee" ], "city": "Council Hill", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.. The statewide program is not nine billion per campus. Renewable-generation agreements are not site IT demand. Construction dates were not released, and infrastructure-cost promises are not a retained executed agreement. Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.newson6.com/technology/google-data-centers-muskogee-county-oklahoma", "host": "newson6.com", "date": "2025-11-20", "published": "2025-11-20", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 35.63652, "lng": -95.40172, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round26-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.", "fields": { "reported_context": "NewsOn6 describes Google's announced Summit and Council Hill campuses within a nine-billion-USD Oklahoma investment program.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "The statewide program is not nine billion per campus. Renewable-generation agreements are not site IT demand. Construction dates were not released, and infrastructure-cost promises are not a retained executed agreement.", "Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.newson6.com/technology/google-data-centers-muskogee-county-oklahoma", "host": "newson6.com", "date": "2025-11-20", "published": "2025-11-20", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Muskogee County, Oklahoma is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google describes Muskogee County as in development and dates its campus announcement to 2025; this is not proof of issued permits, construction or operation.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Muskogee County, Oklahoma as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Council Hill · Muskogee · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Muskogee County, Oklahoma as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "40101" } }, { "id": "google-nebraska-ai-campus-proposed", "state": "ne", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Nebraska AI Campus (proposed)", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Otoe" ], "city": "", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.. Land options are not completed purchases or operator commitments. Proposed gas generation is not critical IT. Carbon capture is prospective, and the historical bill stage does not establish current law. No exact site or current opening is confirmed. Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://grist.org/accountability/google-data-center-carbon-capture-nebraska/", "host": "grist.org", "date": "2026-03-24", "published": "2026-03-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 40.64857, "lng": -96.135, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round26-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read named-source context; historical/proposed figures stay attributed. No whole-record certification.", "fields": { "reported_context": "Grist and Flatwater report Tenaska land options and documents suggesting a Nebraska Google gas-and-computing project, while Tallgrass denies partnership.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "Land options are not completed purchases or operator commitments. Proposed gas generation is not critical IT. Carbon capture is prospective, and the historical bill stage does not establish current law. No exact site or current opening is confirmed.", "Current original approvals, disclosures and later outcomes take precedence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://grist.org/accountability/google-data-center-carbon-capture-nebraska/", "host": "grist.org", "date": "2026-03-24", "published": "2026-03-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Otoe · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "31131" } }, { "id": "google-new-albany-oh", "state": "oh", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google New Albany Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Franklin" ], "city": "New Albany", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. Public cadastral attributes are ownership/address/assessment evidence, not operating data-center status, end-user identity or a surveyed building pin. Acres and building area retain original field basis. No geometry is promoted; broad company queries can include unrelated property. Montauk Innovations LLC affiliation with Google is not established by this cadastral response. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Ohio statewide page. 20B+state total cannot be copied to Lancaster and NewAlbany independently. Cloud region opening is a service region, not exact physical building commissioning. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'222-004984'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326", "host": "gis.franklincountyohio.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://treapropsearch.franklincountyohio.gov/Details.aspx?district=222&ext=00&parcel=004984", "host": "treapropsearch.franklincountyohio.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Matching tax reference identifier and location address, not billing address" }, { "url": "https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Council-Minutes-12-10-18-Regular-Meeting.pdf", "host": "newalbanyohio.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Historical council minutes identify the Montauk Innovations and Google data center alias only" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-82.77868882243699%2C40.05248097736256%2C-82.76343117756302%2C40.06415902263744&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed parcel area setting, acquisition date unknown" } ], "loc": { "lng": -82.77106, "lat": 40.05832, "precision": "approximate", "basis": "Approximate mathematical center of Franklin County tax reference parcel 222-004984 at 5266 Babbitt Road, New Albany, Ohio. County situs and tax records agree, with historical city corroboration of the Google and Montauk data center alias. One reference parcel only, not a surveyed roof, legal title or complete Google campus." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "cadastral_response_features": 1, "cadastral_error": null, "parcel_assertions": [ { "PARCELID": "222-004984", "ACRES": 221.89582397, "SITEADDRESS": "5266 BABBITT RD", "OWNERNME1": "MONTAUK INNOVATIONS LLC", "BLDGAREA": 811338 } ] }, "notes": [ "Public cadastral attributes are ownership/address/assessment evidence, not operating data-center status, end-user identity or a surveyed building pin. Acres and building area retain original field basis. No geometry is promoted; broad company queries can include unrelated property.", "Montauk Innovations LLC affiliation with Google is not established by this cadastral response.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'222-004984'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326", "host": "gis.franklincountyohio.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Ohio statewide page", "fields": { "new_albany_construction_start_year": 2019, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 20000000000, "investment_scope": "Ohio statewide; New Albany, Lancaster and Columbus" }, "notes": [ "20B+state total cannot be copied to Lancaster and NewAlbany independently. Cloud region opening is a service region, not exact physical building commissioning.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Central Ohio (New Albany), Ohio", "quarterly_pue": 1.08, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.07 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "New Albany, Ohio is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "New Albany, OH", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 1008.1, "discharge": 172.4, "consumption": 835.7 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "New Albany, OH is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named New Albany, Ohio location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 2 location cohort 23, October 23, 2026", "scope": "One approximate Franklin County reference parcel only. Existing native status remains operating. No roof, legal title or complete campus certification.", "fields": { "location_review_decision": { "location": { "lng": -82.77106, "lat": 40.05832, "precision": "approximate", "basis": "Approximate mathematical center of Franklin County tax reference parcel 222-004984 at 5266 Babbitt Road, New Albany, Ohio. County situs and tax records agree, with historical city corroboration of the Google and Montauk data center alias. One reference parcel only, not a surveyed roof, legal title or complete Google campus." }, "reference_method": "Approximate county reference parcel center", "reference_parcel": { "identifier": "222-004984", "objectid": 366477, "source_system": "Franklin County public tax reference parcel", "agency_site_address": "5266 BABBITT RD", "postal_code": "43054", "agency_tax_name": "MONTAUK INNOVATIONS LLC", "not_survey_quality": true, "legal_title_verified": false, "independent_building_identity": false, "full_campus_certified": false }, "operator_coordinates_adopted": false, "census_range_adopted": false } }, "notes": [ "One exact county tax reference identifier binds the source geometry and situs to the existing Google New Albany research record. The county treasurer repeats 5266 Babbitt Road and the Montauk Innovations tax name. Its Scottsdale billing address is excluded.", "Actually viewed December 10, 2018 city council minutes page 3 identify Montauk Innovations as a Google subsidiary in the data center project. That historical alias corroboration does not certify present title, legal ownership, property area, incentive terms, quantity, operation or a complete campus boundary.", "The mathematical area center is inside the reference parcel and the retained Franklin County. It remains approximate. No house roof is selected, raw polygon is not exported, and no surveyed building or complete Google campus is certified. All native status, physical date, quantity, role, identity, jurisdiction and canonical address wrappers remain exact." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://gis.franklincountyohio.gov/hosting/rest/services/ParcelFeatures/Parcel_Features/FeatureServer/0/query?where=PARCELID%3D'222-004984'&outFields=*&f=json&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326", "host": "gis.franklincountyohio.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Exact public tax reference parcel 222-004984 geometry and situs" }, { "url": "https://treapropsearch.franklincountyohio.gov/Details.aspx?district=222&ext=00&parcel=004984", "host": "treapropsearch.franklincountyohio.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Matching tax reference identifier and location address, not billing address" }, { "url": "https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Council-Minutes-12-10-18-Regular-Meeting.pdf", "host": "newalbanyohio.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Historical council minutes identify the Montauk Innovations and Google data center alias only" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-82.77868882243699%2C40.05248097736256%2C-82.76343117756302%2C40.06415902263744&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed parcel area setting, acquisition date unknown" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Current Ohio locations name New Albany, no numeric address inferred" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named New Albany data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately identifies New Albany and its2019construction context. That milestone is not a new exact opening date or the date every phase began operating.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named New Albany data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately identifies New Albany and its2019construction context. That milestone is not a new exact opening date or the date every phase began operating." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named New Albany data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Ohio page separately identifies New Albany and its2019construction context. That milestone is not a new exact opening date or the date every phase began operating." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/ohio/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Approximate county reference parcel, not a surveyed site or full campus", "summary": "New Albany · Franklin · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named New Albany, Ohio location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 1008.1, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: New Albany, OH, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 172.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: New Albany, OH, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 835.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: New Albany, OH, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ] }, { "id": "google-omaha-ne", "state": "ne", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Omaha Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Douglas" ], "city": "Omaha", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Omaha named environmental permit revision. Draft air-permit revision notice, not final approval/installation or consumed fuel. Other hub/booster/CLCengines listed separately; do not sumengine countsinto buildingsor ITMW. Source does not independently establish Google subsidiary alias; retain applicant as published. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.. The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026. Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area. Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus. Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure. Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero. Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted. Not all-field or current operating-building certification. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://dwee.nebraska.gov/news-events/public-notices/westwood-solutions-llc-0", "host": "dwee.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ARuMkgE1TvD7Umlj6wRARHuYJ40%C3%81%C3%890lDqLE4lryd4tuqzMUw7BJFzTpAydzwcQK6MmQc9GLu9GQlAFjgVozyT4g%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://dcgis.org/server/rest/services/vector/Parcels_public/MapServer/0/query?where=UPPER%28PROPERTY_A%29+LIKE+%27%258425%25114%25%27&outFields=PIN%2CADDRESS1%2CADDRESS2%2CPROPERTY_A%2CSTREET_DIR%2CSTREET_NAM%2CSTREET_TYP%2CPROP_CITY%2CPROP_ZIP&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&resultRecordCount=30&f=json", "host": "dcgis.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "One exact public tax reference parcel feature and situs" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-96.09241763230894%2C41.336825910887534%2C-96.08404236769105%2C41.34311408911247&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Actually viewed setting only, acquisition date unknown" }, { "url": "https://dcgis.org/server/rest/services/vector/Parcels_public/MapServer/0?f=pjson", "host": "dcgis.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Official dataset attribution and reference mapping method" } ], "loc": { "lng": -96.08823, "lat": 41.33997, "precision": "approximate", "basis": "Approximate reference parcel center for Google service address 8425 N. 114th Street, Omaha, NE 68142. Official tax map reference 2245320128 only, not a roof, surveyed title, tenant floor or full campus. Aerial acquisition date is unknown and may predate construction." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Omaha named environmental permit revision", "fields": { "air_permit_applicant": "Westwood Solutions LLC", "air_facility_id": "117197", "published_address": "8425 North114thStreet,Omaha,DouglasCounty,Nebraska68142", "permit_revision_comment_start": "2026-07-23", "permit_revision_comment_end": "2026-08-24", "proposed_additional_type1_emergency_engines": 72, "proposed_additional_type2_emergency_engines": 4, "proposed_additional_cooling_towers": 24, "proposed_annual_emergency_diesel_fuel_limit_gallons": 1190000 }, "notes": [ "Draft air-permit revision notice, not final approval/installation or consumed fuel. Other hub/booster/CLCengines listed separately; do not sumengine countsinto buildingsor ITMW. Source does not independently establish Google subsidiary alias; retain applicant as published.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://dwee.nebraska.gov/news-events/public-notices/westwood-solutions-llc-0", "host": "dwee.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "nebraska-annual-reports-visible-review-round51-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026.", "Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area.", "Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus.", "Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure.", "Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero.", "Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted.", "Not all-field or current operating-building certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ARuMkgE1TvD7Umlj6wRARHuYJ40%C3%81%C3%890lDqLE4lryd4tuqzMUw7BJFzTpAydzwcQK6MmQc9GLu9GQlAFjgVozyT4g%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Omaha, Nebraska", "quarterly_pue": 1.06, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.05 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Omaha, Nebraska is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Omaha, NE", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 241.8, "discharge": 57.9, "consumption": 183.9 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Omaha, NE is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Omaha, Nebraska location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 2 location cohort 24, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Approximate remains approximate. One source bound tax reference parcel only. Existing native status and every protected fact remain exact.", "fields": { "location_review_decision": { "location": { "lng": -96.08823, "lat": 41.33997, "precision": "approximate", "basis": "Approximate reference parcel center for Google service address 8425 N. 114th Street, Omaha, NE 68142. Official tax map reference 2245320128 only, not a roof, surveyed title, tenant floor or full campus. Aerial acquisition date is unknown and may predate construction." }, "reference_method": "Approximate county reference parcel center", "reference_parcel": { "identifier": "2245320128", "identifier_field": "PIN", "objectid": null, "agency": "Douglas County Assessor and Register of Deeds Office, Nebraska", "agency_situs_field": "PROPERTY_A", "agency_situs": "8425 N 114 ST", "reference_method": "calculated_polygon_centroid", "not_survey_quality": true, "legal_title_verified": false, "independent_building_identity": false, "full_campus_verified": false, "operator_ownership_verified": false }, "operator_coordinates_adopted": false, "census_range_adopted": false } }, "notes": [ "The service situs is joined to one exact official reference parcel identifier. This establishes one approximate tax map reference only. It does not certify a roof, title, ownership, tenant unit, floor, independent building or complete campus.", "All identity, jurisdiction, status, physical dates, quantities, company roles, canonical address and original source history remain exact. Raw parcel geometry is not exported.", "Official imagery was actually viewed; acquisition date is unknown and may predate construction. No residential roof is selected and imagery does not certify current operation.", "The actually viewed filed report names Westwood Solutions LLC, identifies Google LLC as its submitting owner, gives facility ID 117197 and supplies the physical service address 8425 N. 114th Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68142. Current Google Nebraska context supplies the regional operator binding but no numeric address. The exact county property situs is 8425 N 114 ST, with postal code 68142 and retained Douglas County. County owner mail at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway and the agency Fallbrook office are excluded. Report water, power, acreage, tax, useful life and performance figures are not adopted. The report year and receipt are not physical event dates.", "The inherited point is an unreviewed general area reference, not an earlier accepted site parcel or street. The actually viewed Nebraska filed Westwood Solutions report names the retained Google Omaha record and physical service address 8425 N. 114th Street, Omaha, NE 68142. Exactly one official Douglas County tax feature repeats 8425 N 114 ST, PIN 2245320128 and postal code 68142. Its mathematical center is inside that reference parcel and retained Douglas County, 4786.0 metres from the inherited point. Imagery of unknown acquisition date shows agricultural ground and may predate campus construction. The rural residence at the southern edge is not selected. This is an approximate reference to one source bound tax parcel, with no current roof, independent building, full campus, title, construction milestone or operation certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Current named operator location context and service address where published" }, { "url": "https://dcgis.org/server/rest/services/vector/Parcels_public/MapServer/0/query?where=UPPER%28PROPERTY_A%29+LIKE+%27%258425%25114%25%27&outFields=PIN%2CADDRESS1%2CADDRESS2%2CPROPERTY_A%2CSTREET_DIR%2CSTREET_NAM%2CSTREET_TYP%2CPROP_CITY%2CPROP_ZIP&returnGeometry=true&outSR=4326&resultRecordCount=30&f=json", "host": "dcgis.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "One exact public tax reference parcel feature and situs" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-96.09241763230894%2C41.336825910887534%2C-96.08404236769105%2C41.34311408911247&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Actually viewed setting only, acquisition date unknown" }, { "url": "https://dcgis.org/server/rest/services/vector/Parcels_public/MapServer/0?f=pjson", "host": "dcgis.org", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Official dataset attribution and reference mapping method" }, { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ARuMkgE1TvD7Umlj6wRARHuYJ40%C3%81%C3%890lDqLE4lryd4tuqzMUw7BJFzTpAydzwcQK6MmQc9GLu9GQlAFjgVozyT4g%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Actually viewed filed Westwood Solutions physical service address" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Omaha data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Omaha separately and describes the Omaha facility as built in2022. That year is not a new exact opening date, nor a finding about every phase or building.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Omaha data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Omaha separately and describes the Omaha facility as built in2022. That year is not a new exact opening date, nor a finding about every phase or building." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Omaha data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page names Omaha separately and describes the Omaha facility as built in2022. That year is not a new exact opening date, nor a finding about every phase or building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Approximate reference parcel, not a surveyed building or full campus", "summary": "Omaha · Douglas · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Omaha, Nebraska location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 241.8, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Omaha, NE, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 57.9, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Omaha, NE, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 183.9, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Omaha, NE, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ] }, { "id": "google-palo-ia", "state": "ia", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Palo Data Center Campus", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Linn" ], "city": "Palo", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.. IPR July21,2026 reports Palo passed local data-center rules while prospective Google land remained unincorporatedLinnCounty. Potential annexation is not completed annexation; mayor says city will not initiate it. County18monthEU3application pause is distinct from Palo city law. Staff considering nuclear-plant accessory use inEU2 is not enacted exception or Google approval. August17earliestdraftdate is historical forecast, not observed vote. Nuclearplant recommissioning support is not operating nuclear generation or a licensed completed data center. No exact signed ordinances/current moratorium status/ITMW adopted. No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant", "host": "iowapublicradio.org", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/1862/Data-Centers-in-Unincorporated-Linn-Coun", "host": "www.linncountyiowa.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Access-check target" } ], "loc": { "lat": 42.09373, "lng": -91.61535, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "original-reporting-regional-scope-and-conditional-stages-round62-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original local reporting or attributed original syndication; project and regional groups separate.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "IPR July21,2026 reports Palo passed local data-center rules while prospective Google land remained unincorporatedLinnCounty. Potential annexation is not completed annexation; mayor says city will not initiate it. County18monthEU3application pause is distinct from Palo city law. Staff considering nuclear-plant accessory use inEU2 is not enacted exception or Google approval. August17earliestdraftdate is historical forecast, not observed vote. Nuclearplant recommissioning support is not operating nuclear generation or a licensed completed data center. No exact signed ordinances/current moratorium status/ITMW adopted.", "No exact/current operating census, signed-contract, court/permit, measured impact or all-field certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iowapublicradio.org/ipr-news/2026-07-21/palo-linn-county-google-data-center-duane-arnold-nuclear-plant", "host": "iowapublicradio.org", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "encore-2026-10-17-batch2", "scope": "Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "The original Linn County data-center route was access-limited. No usable project-specific content was reviewed in this pass; access failure receives no freshness credit or new stage label." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.linncountyiowa.gov/1862/Data-Centers-in-Unincorporated-Linn-Coun", "host": "www.linncountyiowa.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Access-check target" } ], "checked": "2026-10-17", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Palo · Linn · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "19113" } }, { "id": "google-papillion-ne", "state": "ne", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Papillion Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Sarpy" ], "city": "Papillion", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Nebraska namedsite milestones and regionaltotal. CurrentprimarymilestoneexplicitlyLincolncomesonline2026, month/dayunknown.15Bregionalnotpercampus.1.2B2023jointgrowthnotadditive. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.. The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026. Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area. Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus. Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure. Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero. Fireball additionally states no Nebraska Advantage rebates received to date; do not infer that statement for all reports. Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted. Not all-field or current operating-building certification. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aerrd1gj6liDUR%C3%81TTL9Uc3n82mcP0rlZ7xFegDul%C3%89UBjKadUONlF4aV%C3%895cr8WpV57TAEW0lDJpmfgfbZl2NKjV0%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=14865+Gold+Coast+Road%2C+Papillion%2C+NE+68138&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Calculated street range and county context" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/Geocoding_Services_API.html", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Census address range method and limits" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-96.15104967884459%2C41.13670883909453%2C-96.14270001952143%2C41.142997017319466&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed aerial setting, acquisition date unknown" } ], "loc": { "lng": -96.146875, "lat": 41.139853, "precision": "address", "basis": "Publicly filed facility address 14865 Gold Coast Road, Papillion, NE 68138 matched to one Census street range inside the retained Sarpy County. Calculated campus service street reference only, not a surveyed roof, title, independent expansion parcel or full campus boundary. Existing native status remains operating." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Nebraska namedsite milestones and regionaltotal", "fields": { "operator_reported_papillion_built_year": 2019, "operator_reported_omaha_built_year": 2022, "lincoln_development_announcement_year": 2023, "operator_reported_lincoln_online_year": 2026, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 15000000000, "investment_scope": "Nebraska statewide" }, "notes": [ "CurrentprimarymilestoneexplicitlyLincolncomesonline2026, month/dayunknown.15Bregionalnotpercampus.1.2B2023jointgrowthnotadditive.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "nebraska-annual-reports-visible-review-round51-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original annual report visibly read; self-reported period, redactions and number definitions control.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "The 2026 annual report contains 2025 resource/tax labels; do not relabel usage as 2026.", "Area is the reported total campus footprint in a gross-floor-area column, not verified white space or individual-building area.", "Efficiency, demand response and clean-energy discussion includes Google-wide/global figures; do not assign them to this campus.", "Design-life language is not an opening date or a scheduled closure.", "Nebraska Advantage sales/use exemptions utilized or expected are described; no ImagiNE payments received or expected is the report statement, not all tax benefits zero.", "Fireball additionally states no Nebraska Advantage rebates received to date; do not infer that statement for all reports.", "Resource and tax values visibly redacted in the current public report. No underlying hidden text extracted.", "Not all-field or current operating-building certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aerrd1gj6liDUR%C3%81TTL9Uc3n82mcP0rlZ7xFegDul%C3%89UBjKadUONlF4aV%C3%895cr8WpV57TAEW0lDJpmfgfbZl2NKjV0%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Papillion, Nebraska", "quarterly_pue": 1.09, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.09 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Papillion, Nebraska is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Papillion, NE", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 677.8, "discharge": 129.6, "consumption": 548.2 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Papillion, NE is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Papillion, Nebraska location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 2 location cohort 23, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Filed campus service street reference only. Existing native status remains operating. Protected facts and canonical address remain exact.", "fields": { "location_review_decision": { "location": { "lng": -96.146875, "lat": 41.139853, "precision": "address", "basis": "Publicly filed facility address 14865 Gold Coast Road, Papillion, NE 68138 matched to one Census street range inside the retained Sarpy County. Calculated campus service street reference only, not a surveyed roof, title, independent expansion parcel or full campus boundary. Existing native status remains operating." }, "reference_method": "Census interpolated street address", "published_address": "14865 Gold Coast Road, Papillion, NE 68138", "county_fips": [ "31153" ], "operator_coordinates_adopted": false, "corporate_address_adopted": false } }, "notes": [ "The publicly filed company report names this data center and gives its physical service location. The agency office at 245 Fallbrook Boulevard is excluded.", "The unique Census street range agrees with the existing Sarpy County and retained display polygon. This one campus service reference does not certify an individual expansion parcel, building, roof, floor, title or complete campus boundary.", "All status, physical date, quantity, role, identity and jurisdiction wrappers remain exact, and the canonical address stays blank. Reported water, power, area, taxes, useful life and claimed performance are not adopted. Existing native status remains operating.", "The raw Census match is retained unchanged. The public interpolated street coordinates are rounded to six decimal places, with rounding displacement below 0.1 metre. This does not establish survey accuracy or a roof." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aerrd1gj6liDUR%C3%81TTL9Uc3n82mcP0rlZ7xFegDul%C3%89UBjKadUONlF4aV%C3%895cr8WpV57TAEW0lDJpmfgfbZl2NKjV0%3D/", "host": "ecmp.nebraska.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Filed named facility numeric service address only" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/geographies/onelineaddress?address=14865+Gold+Coast+Road%2C+Papillion%2C+NE+68138&benchmark=Public_AR_Current&vintage=Current_Current&format=json", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Calculated street range and county context" }, { "url": "https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/Geocoding_Services_API.html", "host": "geocoding.geo.census.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-22", "label": "Census address range method and limits" }, { "url": "https://basemap.nationalmap.gov/arcgis/rest/services/USGSImageryOnly/MapServer/export?bbox=-96.15104967884459%2C41.13670883909453%2C-96.14270001952143%2C41.142997017319466&bboxSR=4326&imageSR=3857&size=1000%2C1000&format=png&f=image", "host": "basemap.nationalmap.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Viewed aerial setting, acquisition date unknown" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Papillion data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page separately names Papillion and a2019facility context. This does not merge Omaha or Lincoln into Papillion or allocate statewide investment to this campus.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Papillion data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page separately names Papillion and a2019facility context. This does not merge Omaha or Lincoln into Papillion or allocate statewide investment to this campus." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Papillion data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Nebraska page separately names Papillion and a2019facility context. This does not merge Omaha or Lincoln into Papillion or allocate statewide investment to this campus." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/nebraska/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Filed facility address reference, not a surveyed building or parcel", "summary": "Papillion · Sarpy · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Papillion, Nebraska location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 677.8, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Papillion, NE, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 129.6, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Papillion, NE, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 548.2, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Papillion, NE, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ] }, { "id": "google-project-helium-sharon-ks", "state": "ks", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Data Center (Project Helium)", "group": "approved", "status": "County development agreement", "raw_status": "approved", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Barber" ], "city": "Sharon", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Barber County authoritative document-discovery index. County document index lists Helium agreements, presentations and forecasts but not signed contractual terms in HTML. No project MW, incentive dollars, executed effective date or actual tax receipts adopted before reading linked instruments. Public partner website link not proof of operating data center. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/data-center.html", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/development_agreement_-_barber_county_-_helium.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/press_release.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "2026-08-31", "date": "2026-08-31", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/deal_summary.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "2026-08-31", "date": "2026-08-31", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 37.22892, "lng": -98.68479, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Barber County authoritative document-discovery index", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "County document index lists Helium agreements, presentations and forecasts but not signed contractual terms in HTML. No project MW, incentive dollars, executed effective date or actual tax receipts adopted before reading linked instruments. Public partner website link not proof of operating data center.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/data-center.html", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "encore-2026-10-17-batch1", "scope": "Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "county_development_approval", "scope": "Barber County publishes the executed Google development agreement effective August 31, 2026, with developer and county signatures. County approval is supported; the same-day public summary is expressly draft and is not the controlling signed instrument. Agreement terms and future cooling are not proof of current operation, actual water use or fulfillment of all state and federal requirements." } }, "notes": [ "Barber County publishes the executed Google development agreement effective August 31, 2026, with developer and county signatures. County approval is supported; the same-day public summary is expressly draft and is not the controlling signed instrument. Agreement terms and future cooling are not proof of current operation, actual water use or fulfillment of all state and federal requirements." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/development_agreement_-_barber_county_-_helium.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/press_release.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "2026-08-31", "date": "2026-08-31", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/deal_summary.pdf", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "2026-08-31", "date": "2026-08-31", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://barber.ks.gov/data-center.html", "host": "barber.ks.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed primary source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-17", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Sharon · Barber · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Barber County publishes the executed Google development agreement effective August 31, 2026, with developer and county signatures. County approval is supported; the same-day public summary is expressly draft and is not the controlling signed instrument. Agreement terms and future cooling are not proof of current operation, actual water use or fulfillment of all state and federal requirements.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "cooling_type", "value": "Agreed future design: closed-loop process water cooled by fan-driven air", "unit": null, "basis": "operator_reported_statement", "as_of": "2026-08-31", "as_of_basis": "source_dated", "observed_on": "2026-10-17", "scope": "Signed Google/county development agreement page 5, section 6.c.v(2), effective August 31, 2026. Future contractual design, not installed equipment, measured water use or zero total water consumption.", "sources": [ "https://barber.ks.gov/uploads/5/6/1/9/56198487/development_agreement_-_barber_county_-_helium.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "20007" } }, { "id": "google-project-louie-monrovia-in", "state": "in", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Project Louie (Morgan County)", "group": "building", "status": "Under construction", "raw_status": "under construction", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Morgan" ], "city": "Monrovia", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. utility procurement testimony without exact site match. AESIndianaCause46394testimonyherecoversresourceprocurementRFPdesign,evaluation andgenerationbids,notidentifiedGoogleMonroviaProjectLouiesiteapproval. Aggregate14.2GWresourcesoffered and26.7GWproposaloptionsnotdatacenterloadornewbuiltgeneration. Publicredactedcopyonly; noattempttoobtainorreconstructconfidentialattachments. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://iurc.portal.in.gov/_entity/sharepointdocumentlocation/9859d501-903e-f111-88b3-001dd802f839/bb9c6bba-fd52-45ad-8e64-a444aef13c39?file=46394_AESIN_Lee+Direct+Testimony+-+3_042226.pdf", "host": "iurc.portal.in.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/morgan-county-indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 39.48164, "lng": -86.44632, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "utility procurement testimony without exact site match", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "AESIndianaCause46394testimonyherecoversresourceprocurementRFPdesign,evaluation andgenerationbids,notidentifiedGoogleMonroviaProjectLouiesiteapproval. Aggregate14.2GWresourcesoffered and26.7GWproposaloptionsnotdatacenterloadornewbuiltgeneration. Publicredactedcopyonly; noattempttoobtainorreconstructconfidentialattachments.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://iurc.portal.in.gov/_entity/sharepointdocumentlocation/9859d501-903e-f111-88b3-001dd802f839/bb9c6bba-fd52-45ad-8e64-a444aef13c39?file=46394_AESIN_Lee+Direct+Testimony+-+3_042226.pdf", "host": "iurc.portal.in.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Morgan County, Indiana is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The named Morgan County page explicitly says construction begins in 2026 and discusses the preconstruction Monrovia community harvest. No month or exact construction-start day is published.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s named Morgan County page reports construction beginning in 2026 and describes activity before construction began. The operator supports an Under construction observation; the year-only account does not establish an exact start day or current energization. Generic operational/careers text is not operation proof." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/morgan-county-indiana/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Monrovia · Morgan · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s named Morgan County page reports construction beginning in 2026 and describes activity before construction began. The operator supports an Under construction observation; the year-only account does not establish an exact start day or current energization. Generic operational/careers text is not operation proof.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "18109" } }, { "id": "google-pryor-ok", "state": "ok", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Pryor Data Center Campus (Mayes County Expansion)", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Mayes" ], "city": "Pryor", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named government source. February22,2019historical figures, not current employee count, acreage or investment.13Bcompany commitment spans several states, not Pryor.2007arrival announcement not first opening. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.okcommerce.gov/google-planning-another-expansion-for-pryor-data-center/", "host": "okcommerce.gov", "date": "2019-02-22", "published": "2019-02-22", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 36.30198, "lng": -95.23066, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named government source", "fields": { "initial_pryor_opening_year": 2011, "second_building_unveiled_year": 2012, "historical_company_land_acres_approx": 800, "historical_onsite_employees_min_exclusive": 400, "historical_investment_oklahoma_usd_min_exclusive": 2500000000 }, "notes": [ "February22,2019historical figures, not current employee count, acreage or investment.13Bcompany commitment spans several states, not Pryor.2007arrival announcement not first opening.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.okcommerce.gov/google-planning-another-expansion-for-pryor-data-center/", "host": "okcommerce.gov", "date": "2019-02-22", "published": "2019-02-22", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Pryor, Mayes County, Oklahoma is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Mayes County, OK", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 1396.7, "discharge": 315.3, "consumption": 1081.4 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Mayes County, OK is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Pryor, Mayes County, Oklahoma location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Pryor · Mayes · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Pryor, Mayes County, Oklahoma location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 1396.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mayes County, OK, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 315.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mayes County, OK, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 1081.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mayes County, OK, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "40097" } }, { "id": "google-putnam-county-campus-wv", "state": "wv", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Putnam County Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Proposed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Putnam" ], "city": "Buffalo", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Google Buffalo proposed campus identity without generic-stat transfer. 688Mannualstateactivity/9supportedjobsperdirect/1000plusconstruction/examples are generic comparison scopes, not approved Buffalo campus estimates. No exact numeric IT, capex, opening date, final permit or historic-preservation clearance in reviewed project text. Claims about rate effects not independent tariff findings. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Named-site current agency/operator stage, reviewed October 15, 2026. Historic-preservation coordination and a proposed site plan are not final approval, construction or operation. Analogous projects’ employment and salary figures are not this project’s realized totals. Publication date of this current page is not established; the review date is not an event date. Displayed status uses the explicitly reviewed current status field; it is a source statement, not a physical inspection.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://buffalowvdatacenter.com/", "host": "buffalowvdatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.buffalowvdatacenter.com/", "host": "buffalowvdatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 38.50868, "lng": -81.90895, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Google Buffalo proposed campus identity without generic-stat transfer", "fields": { "operator": "Google", "project_locality": "Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia", "developer_described_stage": "early-stage campus planning with historic-preservation coordination" }, "notes": [ "688Mannualstateactivity/9supportedjobsperdirect/1000plusconstruction/examples are generic comparison scopes, not approved Buffalo campus estimates. No exact numeric IT, capex, opening date, final permit or historic-preservation clearance in reviewed project text. Claims about rate effects not independent tariff findings.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://buffalowvdatacenter.com/", "host": "buffalowvdatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Named-site current agency/operator stage, reviewed October 15, 2026", "fields": { "current_status": "proposed", "status_basis": "The Google project site says it is advancing early plans for the Buffalo/Putnam County campus." }, "notes": [ "Historic-preservation coordination and a proposed site plan are not final approval, construction or operation. Analogous projects’ employment and salary figures are not this project’s realized totals. Publication date of this current page is not established; the review date is not an event date." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.buffalowvdatacenter.com/", "host": "buffalowvdatacenter.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "a2e02ccfab712feb846af8ed4359dce8b5b6a660871b8240de6ba09174c66ba2", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Buffalo · Putnam · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "54079" } }, { "id": "google-red-oak-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Red Oak Campus", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Ellis" ], "city": "Red Oak", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Texas statewide page. 40Bnot RedOak-onlybudget.2009Texasoffices/presence not openingdata-center. CampusannouncementlabelsincludePampaandWilbarger2026but do not establish exactphysicalsitecoordinates. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 32.38262, "lng": -96.76841, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Texas statewide page", "fields": { "red_oak_announcement_year": 2023, "regional_cloud_ai_infrastructure_investment_usd": 40000000000, "regional_investment_through_year": 2027, "investment_scope": "Texas statewide" }, "notes": [ "40Bnot RedOak-onlybudget.2009Texasoffices/presence not openingdata-center. CampusannouncementlabelsincludePampaandWilbarger2026but do not establish exactphysicalsitecoordinates.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Red Oak, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Red Oak, TX", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 67.0, "discharge": 16.6, "consumption": 50.4 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Red Oak, TX is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Red Oak, Texas location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Red Oak · Ellis · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Red Oak, Texas location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 67.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Red Oak, TX, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 16.6, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Red Oak, TX, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 50.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Red Oak, TX, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "48139" } }, { "id": "google-redhawk-mesa-az", "state": "az", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Redhawk Mesa Data Center Campus", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Maricopa" ], "city": "Mesa", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Annual 2025 operator-reported water totals; planned air cooling does not establish zero water use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Mesa RedHawk unexecuted city-signature development draft. Boilerplateexecutedlanguageanddatedfilenamecannotoverrideblankexecutionfields. Recitalownershipnotindependentrecordeddeedproof. No numericITMW,currentGoogletenant/parceloroperatingstatusestablishedbyreviewedsections. Otherlease/deedtemplatesin99pagepacketnotexecutedsalesorincentives. Proposedwater/leaseprivilegesnotcurrentapprovedbenefitsfromthiscopy. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2024-03-14", "Google announced an Arizona grid-energy agreement and described planned Mesa air cooling. The announcement is not a proved opening day or 430 MW of site IT capacity." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/e2e1b966-a066-4ba7-b9a6-ec11167a332d.pdf", "host": "legistar1.granicus.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google efficiency tables: 2026 Q2, not the first table" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2024-03-14", "date": "2024-03-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Mesa cooling design and grid-energy announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Current Google location directory; flags are not status proof" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.43739, "lng": -112.70536, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "public-institution-review-round11-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Mesa RedHawk unexecuted city-signature development draft", "fields": { "document": "City of Mesa and Stone Applications LLC development agreement", "county": "Maricopa, Arizona", "recital_property_acres_approx": 186, "property_use": "proposed data/information processing center", "document_year_template": 2019, "city_signature_and_notary_fields": "blank on PDFpage35", "execution_proven": false, "effective_date": null }, "notes": [ "Boilerplateexecutedlanguageanddatedfilenamecannotoverrideblankexecutionfields. Recitalownershipnotindependentrecordeddeedproof. No numericITMW,currentGoogletenant/parceloroperatingstatusestablishedbyreviewedsections. Otherlease/deedtemplatesin99pagepacketnotexecutedsalesorincentives. Proposedwater/leaseprivilegesnotcurrentapprovedbenefitsfromthiscopy.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://legistar1.granicus.com/Mesa/attachments/e2e1b966-a066-4ba7-b9a6-ec11167a332d.pdf", "host": "legistar1.granicus.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Mesa, Arizona", "quarterly_pue": 1.28, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": null } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Google pending-location follow-up October 16", "scope": "Explicit existing-record identity, source confidence and phase review. No new physical site, parcel, whole-campus completion, whole-state refresh or automatic directory-flag status.", "fields": { "identity_scope": "Google identifies its first Arizona data center in Mesa; the existing Google Redhawk Mesa record is retained as the regional research context. The inherited Redhawk/Stone Applications parcel association is not independently certified. No Phoenix reporting row or separate leased presence is merged.", "pue_reporting": { "period": "2026-Q2", "source_campus_label": "Mesa, Arizona", "quarterly_pue": 1.28, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": null, "scope": "Operator-reported efficiency ratio at a named campus, not MW, MWh, a building count or full-campus commissioning. Q1 1.22 is a different period. No published 2026 Q3 table was found." }, "current_phase_basis": "An operating component at the named Mesa campus is supported by Google's 2026 Q2 PUE and annual 2025 operational water reporting, alongside its named first Mesa campus announcement. No opening day, exact parcel, full campus completion, present IT load or present water rate is established.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Mesa, AZ", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 19.4, "discharge": 9.7, "consumption": 9.7 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual 2025 operator-reported totals from report p.97, with method pp.82/87/116. Metered/invoiced data can be supplemented by estimates; row-specific metering completeness is not given. Rounded consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. No daily rate, permit limit, zero use or Phoenix allocation is inferred.", "cooling_design_scope": "The March 14, 2024 company announcement describes air-cooled technology planned for Mesa. This is a design statement, not an independent current mechanical inspection or zero water consumption.", "grid_energy_scope": "The more-than-430 MW agreement describes new grid resources from three NextEra facilities, not Mesa IT load or campus utility-service authorization. The 80% hourly carbon-free target for 2026 is not an achieved result.", "date_scope": "The March 2024 statement gives 2023 construction and a 2025 operational target. The target is not converted into an opening date. Current PUE technical period is Q2, not Q1 or an invented Q3." }, "notes": [ "Keep each source type, date and confidence visible. Reported activity is not a site inspection, legal permission, complete campus or current metered demand.", "All inherited geometry, addresses, jurisdictions, legacy MW, investment, jobs and opening fields remain unchanged." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google efficiency tables: 2026 Q2, not the first table" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2024-03-14", "date": "2024-03-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Mesa cooling design and grid-energy announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Current Google location directory; flags are not status proof" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Mesa · Maricopa · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component at the named Mesa campus is supported by Google's 2026 Q2 PUE and annual 2025 operational water reporting, alongside its named first Mesa campus announcement. No opening day, exact parcel, full campus completion, present IT load or present water rate is established.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2024-03-14", "text": "Google announced an Arizona grid-energy agreement and described planned Mesa air cooling. The announcement is not a proved opening day or 430 MW of site IT capacity.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2024-03-14", "date": "2024-03-14", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Mesa cooling design and grid-energy announcement" } ] } ], "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 19.4, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mesa, AZ, annual 2025 withdrawal. Rounded operator-reported total; methodology permits estimates. Not current/daily use, a permit limit or a per-building/Phoenix allocation. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 9.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mesa, AZ, annual 2025 discharge. Rounded operator-reported total; methodology permits estimates. Not current/daily use, a permit limit or a per-building/Phoenix allocation. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 9.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Mesa, AZ, annual 2025 consumption. Rounded operator-reported total; methodology permits estimates. Not current/daily use, a permit limit or a per-building/Phoenix allocation. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "cooling_type", "value": "Air-cooled technology planned in the March 2024 Mesa announcement.", "unit": null, "as_of": "2024-03-14", "as_of_basis": "source_dated", "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_statement", "scope": "Historical operator design statement, not a current equipment inspection, measured water use or a zero-consumption claim.", "sources": [ "https://blog.google/company-news/outreach-and-initiatives/sustainability/google-carbon-free-data-center-arizona-/" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "04013" } }, { "id": "google-ridgeville-sc", "state": "sc", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Ridgeville Data Center (Project Dawson)", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Dorchester" ], "city": "Ridgeville", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. three-campus regional historical investment allocation. Historical commitment, not current cumulative SouthCarolina investment.2B/200jobs combined Ridgeville andStGeorge, not each or Berkeley. No opening dates or electrical MW. Later corporate statewide13Bcontext already recorded separately. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2024-09-26", "The Governor September 26, 2024 release names two planned Dorchester campuses, including Pine Hill in Ridgeville. This dates the announcement rather than an opening." ], [ "2025-10-13", "The Google October 13, 2025 update reports continued construction of two Dorchester sites. This dates that historical construction account and does not establish exact current Ridgeville operation." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "date": "2024-09-26", "published": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-south-carolina/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-13", "date": "2025-10-13", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.07938, "lng": -80.40599, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "three-campus regional historical investment allocation", "fields": { "historical_expansion_announcement": "2024-09-26", "combined_regional_planned_investment_usd": 3300000000, "dorchester_two_new_campuses_combined_investment_usd": 2000000000, "dorchester_two_new_campuses_expected_operational_jobs": 200, "berkeley_existing_campus_expansion_planned_investment_usd": 1300000000, "named_dorchester_locations": [ "Pine Hill Business Campus,Ridgeville", "Winding Woods Commerce Park,StGeorge" ], "named_berkeley_location": "Mount Holly Commerce Park,MoncksCorner" }, "notes": [ "Historical commitment, not current cumulative SouthCarolina investment.2B/200jobs combined Ridgeville andStGeorge, not each or Berkeley. No opening dates or electrical MW. Later corporate statewide13Bcontext already recorded separately.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "date": "2024-09-26", "published": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 79", "scope": "The complete original Governor September 26, 2024 release identifies two separate planned Dorchester campuses at Pine Hill in Ridgeville and Winding Woods in St. George. The complete original Google October 13, 2025 update reports continued construction of two Dorchester sites. Selected current Google state page text instead describes three facilities, names Summerville and St. George, and contains a generic 2024 Dorchester opening milestone. These source and naming conflicts do not independently establish exact current Ridgeville operation or continued physical construction. The original historical statements are retained without resolving the current stage by elapsed forecasts, a generic opening label or regional branding. No campus identity, role or location is changed.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "original_dorchester_construction_current_exact_ridgeville_conflict_held", "scope": "The complete original Governor September 26, 2024 release identifies two separate planned Dorchester campuses at Pine Hill in Ridgeville and Winding Woods in St. George. The complete original Google October 13, 2025 update reports continued construction of two Dorchester sites. Selected current Google state page text instead describes three facilities, names Summerville and St. George, and contains a generic 2024 Dorchester opening milestone. These source and naming conflicts do not independently establish exact current Ridgeville operation or continued physical construction. The original historical statements are retained without resolving the current stage by elapsed forecasts, a generic opening label or regional branding. No campus identity, role or location is changed." }, "source_read_scope": { "complete_original_governor_and_oct2025_update_bodies_read": true, "selected_current_state_page_location_and_milestone_text_read": true, "current_regional_opening_and_historical_construction_conflict_retained": true, "no_exact_current_operation_or_municipal_reassignment": true } }, "notes": [ "The complete original Governor September 26, 2024 release identifies two separate planned Dorchester campuses at Pine Hill in Ridgeville and Winding Woods in St. George. The complete original Google October 13, 2025 update reports continued construction of two Dorchester sites. Selected current Google state page text instead describes three facilities, names Summerville and St. George, and contains a generic 2024 Dorchester opening milestone. These source and naming conflicts do not independently establish exact current Ridgeville operation or continued physical construction. The original historical statements are retained without resolving the current stage by elapsed forecasts, a generic opening label or regional branding. No campus identity, role or location is changed.", "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. A document date does not date physical commissioning." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "published": "2024-09-26", "date": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed government record" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/south-carolina/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-south-carolina/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-13", "date": "2025-10-13", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Ridgeville · Dorchester · Source context reviewed", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2024-09-26", "text": "The Governor September 26, 2024 release names two planned Dorchester campuses, including Pine Hill in Ridgeville. This dates the announcement rather than an opening.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.sc.gov/news/2024-09/google-grows-south-carolina-footprint-new-dorchester-county-operations-expansion", "host": "governor.sc.gov", "published": "2024-09-26", "date": "2024-09-26", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ] }, { "date": "2025-10-13", "text": "The Google October 13, 2025 update reports continued construction of two Dorchester sites. This dates that historical construction account and does not establish exact current Ridgeville operation.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-south-carolina/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-13", "date": "2025-10-13", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "45035" } }, { "id": "google-skyway-pine-island-mn", "state": "mn", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Project Skyway (Pine Island)", "group": "approved", "status": "Approved phase", "raw_status": "approved", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Goodhue" ], "city": "Pine Island", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Pine Island land-use approval and conditional municipal subsidy summary. AUAR maximum buildout not current phase.36.5Mconditional reimbursement over28years not cash paid;290jobs assumes9stages. Page conflicts December2025versusDecember2026preliminary dates and April14PUCversusApril15city ESA date; those dates held. City says potential site energy usage unknown. Offsite wind/solar/storage excluded from ITMW; air-cooling design not zero domestic water. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2026-01-20", "Pine Island reports initial Project Skyway land-use approvals: rezoning, annexation, final plat/development plan and conditional use permit. Initial phase only; separate electric-service approval, construction and operation are not established." ], [ "2026-02-24", "Google announced Pine Island as a future data center location and an Xcel Energy partnership. Publication date; not an opening or construction-start milestone." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway", "host": "pineislandmn.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-02-24", "date": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/", "host": "mn.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission reviewed primary source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 44.40966, "lng": -92.72288, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Pine Island land-use approval and conditional municipal subsidy summary", "fields": { "auar_study_area_acres_approx": 482, "city_council_final_land_use_approval_date": "2026-01-20", "city_reported_tax_abatement_approval_date": "2026-02-04", "city_reported_abatement_total_usd_approx": 36500000, "abatement_term_years": 28, "first_stage_employment_condition_jobs": 38, "city_reported_operator": "Google", "utility_docket": "26-170", "current_permit_stage_description": "developer pursuing state permits" }, "notes": [ "AUAR maximum buildout not current phase.36.5Mconditional reimbursement over28years not cash paid;290jobs assumes9stages. Page conflicts December2025versusDecember2026preliminary dates and April14PUCversusApril15city ESA date; those dates held. City says potential site energy usage unknown. Offsite wind/solar/storage excluded from ITMW; air-cooling design not zero domestic water.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway", "host": "pineislandmn.gov", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Pending-20261016", "scope": "Scoped Google regional identity and lifecycle review; existing approximate points, jurisdiction, legacy totals and opening fields are retained.", "fields": { "record_association_scope": "Explicit association of the existing named Google Pine Island, Minnesota research context with the primary named location. This does not resolve a parcel, building allocation or distinct physical-site census; inherited project-code aliases are retained rather than independently certified.", "local_phase_approval": { "date": "2026-01-20", "scope": "Initial Project Skyway phase; local approvals only", "approvals": [ "rezoning", "annexation", "final plat", "final development plan", "conditional use permit" ], "study_area_is_full_project": false }, "provider_identity_scope": "The city connects Project Skyway with the Google/Xcel development; Google’s dated announcement names Pine Island. PUC lists Xcel/Echo Zone LLC with a Google affiliation. These establish a research association without resolving land ownership or each building.", "electric_service_agreement_review": { "utility": "Xcel Energy", "named_counterparty": "Echo Zone, LLC", "docket": "26-170", "status": "PUC summary lists under review", "scope": "Filing dates differ between city and PUC; no completed regulatory approval or IT load is asserted." }, "source_date_discrepancies": "The city dates the Google/Xcel announcement February24,2025; Google’s original announcement is February24,2026. The city dates the ESA filing April15,2026; PUC summary gives April14,2026. Announcement chronology follows the dated operator publication; the inconsistent filing day remains unresolved and is not an event.", "planned_cooling_scope": "City describes planned air cooling with a sealed chilled-water loop for the initial phase. This is design information, not measured operation or zero total site water use.", "grid_supply_not_it_capacity": "Google’s announced wind, solar and battery additions serve Xcel’s grid. No part of those grid-generation/storage quantities is assigned as Pine Island IT capacity or current consumption.", "current_status_basis": "Pine Island reports January20,2026 approval of rezoning, annexation, final plat, final development plan and conditional use permit for Project Skyway’s initial phase. This is phase-specific local land-use approval, not approval of the entire 482-acre study area, PUC electric-service approval, construction completion or operation. The regulator still lists the separate ESA under review." }, "notes": [ "Partial record/field review only. No point movement, exact opening day, commissioned IT capacity, or whole-state freshness certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway", "host": "pineislandmn.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "City of Pine Island reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-02-24", "date": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/", "host": "mn.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission reviewed primary source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Pine Island · Goodhue · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Pine Island reports January20,2026 approval of rezoning, annexation, final plat, final development plan and conditional use permit for Project Skyway’s initial phase. This is phase-specific local land-use approval, not approval of the entire 482-acre study area, PUC electric-service approval, construction completion or operation. The regulator still lists the separate ESA under review.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-01-20", "text": "Pine Island reports initial Project Skyway land-use approvals: rezoning, annexation, final plat/development plan and conditional use permit. Initial phase only; separate electric-service approval, construction and operation are not established.", "kind": "approved", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway", "host": "pineislandmn.gov", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "City of Pine Island reviewed primary source" } ] }, { "date": "2026-02-24", "text": "Google announced Pine Island as a future data center location and an Xcel Energy partnership. Publication date; not an opening or construction-start milestone.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2026-02-24", "date": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google reviewed primary source" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "27049" } }, { "id": "google-spade-new-florence-mo", "state": "mo", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Project Spade Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development announced", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Montgomery" ], "city": "New Florence", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Field or source context only. State announcement. Added electricity generation capacity is not data-center load. Energy fund covers multiple Missouri counties, not a single-site incentive. Construction and permanent roles remain forecasts. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2026-05-20", "Missouri’s governor reported Google’s New Florence infrastructure/data-center investment announcement. Announced development and future jobs; exact construction-start, completion and opening dates are not established." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/missouri-secures-15-billion-investment-google-montgomery-county", "host": "governor.mo.gov", "date": "2026-05-20", "published": "2026-05-20", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 38.95439, "lng": -91.48456, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "neighbor-primary-review-round4-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Field or source context only", "fields": { "county": "Montgomery", "city": "New Florence", "announced_planned_infrastructure_investment_usd": 15000000000, "energy_impact_fund_usd": 20000000, "additional_power_generation_support_mw_lower_bound": 500 }, "notes": [ "State announcement. Added electricity generation capacity is not data-center load. Energy fund covers multiple Missouri counties, not a single-site incentive. Construction and permanent roles remain forecasts.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/missouri-secures-15-billion-investment-google-montgomery-county", "host": "governor.mo.gov", "date": "2026-05-20", "published": "2026-05-20", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Pending-20261016", "scope": "Scoped Google regional identity and lifecycle review; existing approximate points, jurisdiction, legacy totals and opening fields are retained.", "fields": { "record_association_scope": "Explicit association of the existing named Google New Florence, Missouri research context with the primary named location. This does not resolve a parcel, building allocation or distinct physical-site census; inherited project-code aliases are retained rather than independently certified.", "announced_investment_scope": "The governor announces a $15 billion New Florence infrastructure investment. Scope includes supporting infrastructure and programs; the amount is not normalized as installed data center value, current spending or a building-specific amount.", "planned_cooling_scope": "The governor says the future Montgomery County data center will use air cooling. Future design statement; no measured water total, permit limit or zero total water use is inferred.", "regional_generation_not_it_capacity": "The governor’s contracted new generation and additional Ameren capacity are grid-supply context. They are not New Florence IT load or commissioned data center capacity.", "current_status_basis": "Missouri’s governor reports Google’s May20,2026 New Florence infrastructure/data-center announcement. The published account describes planned facilities and future jobs; it supports an announced development, not a specific construction permit, completed building or operation. The inherited Spade project-code alias and approximate location remain unverified." }, "notes": [ "Partial record/field review only. No point movement, exact opening day, commissioned IT capacity, or whole-state freshness certification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/missouri-secures-15-billion-investment-google-montgomery-county", "host": "governor.mo.gov", "published": "2026-05-20", "date": "2026-05-20", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Office of the Governor of Missouri reviewed primary source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "New Florence · Montgomery · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Missouri’s governor reports Google’s May20,2026 New Florence infrastructure/data-center announcement. The published account describes planned facilities and future jobs; it supports an announced development, not a specific construction permit, completed building or operation. The inherited Spade project-code alias and approximate location remain unverified.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2026-05-20", "text": "Missouri’s governor reported Google’s New Florence infrastructure/data-center investment announcement. Announced development and future jobs; exact construction-start, completion and opening dates are not established.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/missouri-secures-15-billion-investment-google-montgomery-county", "host": "governor.mo.gov", "published": "2026-05-20", "date": "2026-05-20", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Office of the Governor of Missouri reviewed primary source" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "29139" } }, { "id": "google-stillwater-ok", "state": "ok", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Stillwater Data Center Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Payne" ], "city": "Stillwater", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.. Only the public introduction and caption were read; no email gate was submitted and the full article was not reviewed. The introduction's next-two-years window differs from the caption. Construction does not establish operating IT capacity. Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.thestillwegian.news/2025-storylines-big-tech-comes-to-town/", "host": "thestillwegian.news", "date": "2025-12-29", "published": "2025-12-29", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 36.07733, "lng": -96.97547, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round27-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.", "fields": { "reported_context": "The Stillwegian's public introduction and December 24 construction caption describe Google's Stillwater campus, a first-phase 2026 target and a three-billion-USD plan.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "Only the public introduction and caption were read; no email gate was submitted and the full article was not reviewed. The introduction's next-two-years window differs from the caption. Construction does not establish operating IT capacity.", "Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.thestillwegian.news/2025-storylines-big-tech-comes-to-town/", "host": "thestillwegian.news", "date": "2025-12-29", "published": "2025-12-29", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Stillwater, Oklahoma is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google describes Stillwater as in development and dates its campus announcement to 2025; this is not proof of issued permits, construction or operation.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Stillwater, Oklahoma as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oklahoma/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Stillwater · Payne · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Stillwater, Oklahoma as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "40119" } }, { "id": "google-storey-county-nv", "state": "nv", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Data Center", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Storey" ], "city": "", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. 6B+state total not Storey-onlycapex. Built2021is year only, not exact opening date. Geothermal sourcing is not siteITcapacity. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. duplicate URL, no additional facility. Trailing-slash duplicate of StoreyCountyoperator page reviewed in same overlay. No second site, investment or milestone. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 39.44028, "lng": -119.56635, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "storey_built_year_operator_statement": 2021, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 6000000000, "investment_scope": "Nevada statewide including Henderson and Storey", "geothermal_use_start_year": 2023 }, "notes": [ "6B+state total not Storey-onlycapex. Built2021is year only, not exact opening date. Geothermal sourcing is not siteITcapacity.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "duplicate URL, no additional facility", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "Trailing-slash duplicate of StoreyCountyoperator page reviewed in same overlay. No second site, investment or milestone.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "Storey County, Nevada", "quarterly_pue": 1.17, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.15 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Storey County, Nevada is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "Storey County, NV", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 66.7, "discharge": 60.0, "consumption": 6.7 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "Storey County, NV is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Storey County, Nevada location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "reported_cooling_footnote": "Report endnote233 cross-references air-cooled facility. Its annual withdrawal and consumption remain nonzero; no zero-water claim." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check57, October24,2026", "scope": "Google identifies the named Storey County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Storey County page distinguishes the2021built campus from the2019Henderson site. Geothermal and water project statements remain source claims, not a verified utility mix, water measurement or outcome.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies the named Storey County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Storey County page distinguishes the2021built campus from the2019Henderson site. Geothermal and water project statements remain source claims, not a verified utility mix, water measurement or outcome." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies the named Storey County data center community in the main body of its official data center location page. Operator per source records the Google provider brand for the retained campus only, without assigning a subsidiary, contractor, tenant, legal landowner or every building. These pages do not provide a new street or exact site. Any separately retained service street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Statewide investment, economic activity, training, philanthropy and volunteer totals are not individual campus costs, workforce figures or power demand. Sustainability, recycled water, energy and water project statements are not independent measurements or established environmental outcomes. The page publication date is unknown, distinct from year only milestones. The Storey County page distinguishes the2021built campus from the2019Henderson site. Geothermal and water project statements remain source claims, not a verified utility mix, water measurement or outcome." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/", "host": "datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Storey · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named Storey County, Nevada location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 66.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Storey County, NV, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Endnote233 refers to air-cooled facility; air cooling does not mean zero site water use.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 60.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Storey County, NV, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Endnote233 refers to air-cooled facility; air cooling does not mean zero site water use.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 6.7, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: Storey County, NV, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded. Endnote233 refers to air-cooled facility; air cooling does not mean zero site water use.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "32029" } }, { "id": "google-the-dalles-or", "state": "or", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google The Dalles Data Center Campus", "group": "operating", "status": "Operating phase", "raw_status": "partly operating", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Wasco" ], "city": "The Dalles", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "Calendar-year 2025 operator-reported location totals. Withdrawal, discharge and consumption are separate quantities; methodology permits estimates and does not establish today’s use.", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. named operator source. 7Bstatetotalnotbuilding-onlycapex.2015fourthconstructionnotfourthopening. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building. Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope. Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "loc": { "lat": 45.15992, "lng": -121.16744, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "captured-operator-review-round6-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "named operator source", "fields": { "first_data_center_opening_year": 2006, "fourth_data_center_construction_start_year": 2015, "regional_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 7000000000, "investment_scope": "Oregon statewide" }, "notes": [ "7Bstatetotalnotbuilding-onlycapex.2015fourthconstructionnotfourthopening.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Atlas targeted primary-source follow-up", "scope": "Google 2026 quarterly performance table; named regional campus scope", "fields": { "operator_reported_pue_period": "2026-Q2", "operator_reported_campus_pue": [ { "source_campus_label": "The Dalles, Oregon", "quarterly_pue": 1.1, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.1 }, { "source_campus_label": "The Dalles, Oregon (2nd facility)", "quarterly_pue": 1.07, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.06 }, { "source_campus_label": "The Dalles, Oregon (3rd facility)", "quarterly_pue": 1.08, "trailing_twelve_month_pue": 1.08 } ] }, "notes": [ "Operator-reported period metrics, not an October operating inspection, current MW load or building-specific measurement. Regional values are not assigned to a separate expansion or street-address record. Blank TTM remains unknown. No status, location precision or whole-campus completion upgrade; publication date unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/efficiency/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-15", "capture_sha256": "398f42d55ca9e2ebecd3b24e2dede307ad2d9d3b653469d1efebd135488f9c17", "events": [], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "The Dalles, Oregon is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "annual_water_reporting": { "source_location": "The Dalles, OR", "report_year": 2026, "reporting_year": 2025, "source_page": 97, "unit": "Million gallons", "withdrawal": 654.3, "discharge": 185.3, "consumption": 469.0 }, "water_method_scope": "Annual calendar-year 2025 figures for the reported location, not instantaneous use, a daily rate, an approved limit or one building. Google uses metered or invoiced values when available and can estimate missing data; the table does not identify each row’s metering completeness. Consumption is calculated as withdrawal minus discharge; values are rounded. Seawater and brackish water over 1,000 mg/L total dissolved solids are excluded. Unless otherwise specified, withdrawals are potable; Douglas County includes reclaimed wastewater. No litres or daily averages are calculated.", "water_location_association": "The Dalles, OR is associated with this regional campus research context only; no allocation to separate expansion/street-address records or individual buildings.", "current_status_basis": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named The Dalles, Oregon location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf", "host": "sustainability.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google 2026 Environmental Report" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Company role source check 35, October 23, 2026", "scope": "Google identifies its own The Dalles, Oregon data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown.", "fields": { "company_association": { "name": "Google", "role": "operator", "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only", "scope": "Google identifies its own The Dalles, Oregon data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." }, "provider_role": "operator" }, "notes": [ "Google identifies its own The Dalles, Oregon data center community in the body of its regional location page, separately from the global location menu. The operator per source relationship records its named provider brand, not independent proof that every building or expansion is operating. The named campus is retained at its existing record scope without assigning individual buildings, lots or street destinations. Regional investment and economic impact figures, targets and community programs are not site quantities. Legal title, sole control and a distinct legal entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "The Dalles · Wasco · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "An operating component is supported at Google’s named The Dalles, Oregon location by its current operator listing and 2025 operational reporting. This is regional campus scope, not verification that every expansion/building is complete, fully commissioned or operating at a stated MW. Annual reporting is historical, not an October operating inspection.", "typed_water_facts": [ { "measure": "withdrawal", "value": 654.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: The Dalles, OR, calendar year 2025 withdrawal; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "discharge", "value": 185.3, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: The Dalles, OR, calendar year 2025 discharge; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] }, { "measure": "consumption", "value": 469.0, "unit": "million gallons", "as_of": null, "as_of_basis": "reporting_period", "reporting_period": { "label": "2025", "start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-12-31" }, "observed_on": "2026-10-16", "basis": "operator_reported_total", "scope": "Google 2026 Environmental Report p.97: The Dalles, OR, calendar year 2025 consumption; million gallons as reported. This is a rounded annual operator-reported total, not current/daily usage, a permit limit or a building-only allocation. Method pp.82/87 allows metered/invoiced data and estimates where actual data is unavailable; no row-specific metering guarantee. Consumption is withdrawal minus discharge. Seawater/brackish sources excluded.", "sources": [ "https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf" ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "41065" } }, { "id": "google-the-dalles-port-river-road-or", "state": "or", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google The Dalles Data Center - 3500 River Road (Port of The Dalles)", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Wasco" ], "city": "The Dalles", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Original named-site/context, some road-and-footprint crosswalks limited; not independently certified operator/parcel.. TomPeterson ColumbiaCommunityConnection originalSeptember20,2022, perpublicmetadata; January3,2025modifiedtimestampnotevent. WhitingTurner filedGoogle/DesignLLC3500RiverRd290000sfAPPLICATION; 45dayprocess/months-to-groundbreakingnotactualapproval/construction.600Mpossiblecostnotpaid. Two-project125Mrevenue/147Mabatement20year estimates differ fromonefacility.3Mpersite initialpaymentconditionalonconstruction-in-processsubmission, notverifiedcash; twoifbuilt6Mnotone6M.50%/60%capturesdifferentscopesnotuniversalflatalltaxrebate.28.5MwaterinfrastructurecommitmentnotDCconsumption/currenttariff. Acquisition/proposeduse/phasepower/regulatorreview/explicitstagepreserved, not allfields/IT/currentoperationcertified.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google-making-moves-to-break-ground-on-first-new-data-center-in-the-dalles", "host": "columbiacommunityconnection.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 45.18975, "lng": -121.2, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "national-acquisitions-regulatory-stage-and-site-crosswalks-round81-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original named-site/context, some road-and-footprint crosswalks limited; not independently certified operator/parcel.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "TomPeterson ColumbiaCommunityConnection originalSeptember20,2022, perpublicmetadata; January3,2025modifiedtimestampnotevent. WhitingTurner filedGoogle/DesignLLC3500RiverRd290000sfAPPLICATION; 45dayprocess/months-to-groundbreakingnotactualapproval/construction.600Mpossiblecostnotpaid.", "Two-project125Mrevenue/147Mabatement20year estimates differ fromonefacility.3Mpersite initialpaymentconditionalonconstruction-in-processsubmission, notverifiedcash; twoifbuilt6Mnotone6M.50%/60%capturesdifferentscopesnotuniversalflatalltaxrebate.28.5MwaterinfrastructurecommitmentnotDCconsumption/currenttariff.", "Acquisition/proposeduse/phasepower/regulatorreview/explicitstagepreserved, not allfields/IT/currentoperationcertified." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://columbiacommunityconnection.com/the-dalles/google-making-moves-to-break-ground-on-first-new-data-center-in-the-dalles", "host": "columbiacommunityconnection.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 69", "scope": "The complete original current Google Oregon body describes existing computing in The Dalles and historical regional milestones. It does not independently crosswalk that existing service to the inherited new Port River Road project. Regional operation since 2006 and a separate fourth building history do not establish the new project commissioned or complete. No year only milestone becomes an exact first opening, and the existing campus is not merged with new construction.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "existing_google_dalles_service_new_port_river_component_held", "scope": "The complete original current Google Oregon body describes existing computing in The Dalles and historical regional milestones. It does not independently crosswalk that existing service to the inherited new Port River Road project. Regional operation since 2006 and a separate fourth building history do not establish the new project commissioned or complete. No year only milestone becomes an exact first opening, and the existing campus is not merged with new construction." }, "source_read_scope": { "complete_original_current_oregon_location_body_read": true, "regional_operation_not_new_river_road_service": true, "year_only_milestones_not_exact_days": true, "no_location_or_capacity_changes": true } }, "notes": [ "The complete original current Google Oregon body describes existing computing in The Dalles and historical regional milestones. It does not independently crosswalk that existing service to the inherited new Port River Road project. Regional operation since 2006 and a separate fourth building history do not establish the new project commissioned or complete. No year only milestone becomes an exact first opening, and the existing campus is not merged with new construction.", "Existing roles, identities, physical placement, jurisdiction assignments, technical quantities and exact first opening days remain unchanged. Source retrieval does not date physical commissioning." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/oregon/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-24", "label": "Reviewed operator source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-24", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "The Dalles · Wasco · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "41065" } }, { "id": "google-uh-west-oahu-cable-landing-station-kapolei-hi", "state": "hi", "kind": "facility", "name": "Google Cable Landing Station at UH West Oʻahu", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Honolulu" ], "city": "Kapolei", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Oahu offshore cable land-interest proposal. Staffeasement/entryrecommendationnotfinalBoardgrantorcompleteinlanddatacenter.70004sqftsubmergedeasementsnotdatacenterbuildingarea. Sixeasementcomponentsnot6datacenters. UHWestOahutelecomfacilityproposalnotordinaryHPCmegawattcampus. Commencementandfairmarketpaymenttobedetermined. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/D-7.pdf", "host": "dlnr.hawaii.gov", "date": "2026-04-24", "published": "2026-04-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 21.42675, "lng": -157.97189, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Oahu offshore cable land-interest proposal", "fields": { "board_staff_submission_date": "2026-04-24", "applicant_entities": [ "HumuhumuServicesLLC", "StarfishInfrastructureInc" ], "proposed_use": "submarinecommunicationcableeasement", "proposed_submerged_easement_area_sqft_approx": 70004, "referenced_fea_fonsi_issued_date": "2025-09-25" }, "notes": [ "Staffeasement/entryrecommendationnotfinalBoardgrantorcompleteinlanddatacenter.70004sqftsubmergedeasementsnotdatacenterbuildingarea. Sixeasementcomponentsnot6datacenters. UHWestOahutelecomfacilityproposalnotordinaryHPCmegawattcampus. Commencementandfairmarketpaymenttobedetermined.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/D-7.pdf", "host": "dlnr.hawaii.gov", "date": "2026-04-24", "published": "2026-04-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 65", "scope": "All six original DLNR memorandum text pages were read. The April 24, 2026 document recommends a submerged cable easement and identifies Humuhumu Services and Starfish Infrastructure with a University West Oahu telecommunications facility. Recommendation and blank approval fields do not establish an accomplished Board decision, current construction or computing service. A separate conservation application and earlier environmental accounts are not read final decisions. Google parent identity, cable landing and physical computing are not merged.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "original_easement_recommendation_exact_compute_stage_held", "scope": "All six original DLNR memorandum text pages were read. The April 24, 2026 document recommends a submerged cable easement and identifies Humuhumu Services and Starfish Infrastructure with a University West Oahu telecommunications facility. Recommendation and blank approval fields do not establish an accomplished Board decision, current construction or computing service. A separate conservation application and earlier environmental accounts are not read final decisions. Google parent identity, cable landing and physical computing are not merged." }, "source_read_scope": { "all6_original_memo_text_pages_read": true, "recommendation_not_board_approval": true, "blank_approval_fields_retained": true, "google_parent_role_not_independently_verified": true, "cable_infrastructure_not_computing_operation": true } }, "notes": [ "All six original DLNR memorandum text pages were read. The April 24, 2026 document recommends a submerged cable easement and identifies Humuhumu Services and Starfish Infrastructure with a University West Oahu telecommunications facility. Recommendation and blank approval fields do not establish an accomplished Board decision, current construction or computing service. A separate conservation application and earlier environmental accounts are not read final decisions. Google parent identity, cable landing and physical computing are not merged.", "Existing roles, locations, jurisdiction assignments, quantities, identities and first physical opening dates remain unchanged. Source retrieval does not date commissioning." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/D-7.pdf", "host": "dlnr.hawaii.gov", "published": "2026-04-24", "date": "2026-04-24", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Kapolei · Honolulu · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "15003" } }, { "id": "google-west-memphis-ar", "state": "ar", "kind": "project", "name": "Google West Memphis Data Center Campus", "group": "building", "status": "Construction reported", "raw_status": "under construction", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center development", "counties": [ "Crittenden" ], "city": "West Memphis", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.. Subscriber article body was not read. The contract-review headline does not establish Entergy contract terms, executed contributions or all permit approvals. Public caption only. Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [ [ "2025-10-02", "Google and Entergy announced the West Memphis development within a wider Arkansas infrastructure investment. This is an announcement, not a construction start, opening or site-only investment allocation." ] ], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/03/googles-contribution-was-at-issue-in-arkansas/", "host": "arkansasonline.com", "date": "2026-09-03", "published": "2026-09-03", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-arkansas/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Arkansas infrastructure announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Current Google location directory; flags are not status proof" }, { "url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FAssembly%2FMeeting+Attachments%2F510%2F28051%2FEXHIBIT+B+-+Meeting+Minutes+09-15-2026.pdf", "host": "arkleg.state.ar.us", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "DRAFT recap of September 15 committee testimony" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-arkansas-powers-googles-4b-investment-in-the-state", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Entergy announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-customers-begin-seeing-benefits-from-data-center-agreements-fair-share-plus-pledge-keeps-money-in-customers-pockets", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2026-08-27", "date": "2026-08-27", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Regional operating/benefit forecast, not an opening record" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/blog/statement-from-entergy-arkansas", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2026-09-02", "date": "2026-09-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Utility contract-arithmetic statement, not an executed agreement" } ], "loc": { "lat": 35.22034, "lng": -90.32451, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round27-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Personally read public named-source context only; no whole-record certification. See public-preview, identity and date limitations.", "fields": { "reported_context": "The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette's publicly visible caption documents June 1 construction of Google's planned four-billion-USD, 1,100-acre West Memphis campus.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "Subscriber article body was not read. The contract-review headline does not establish Entergy contract terms, executed contributions or all permit approvals. Public caption only.", "Original approvals and later observed outcomes take precedence; future dates have no assumed result.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2026/sep/03/googles-contribution-was-at-issue-in-arkansas/", "host": "arkansasonline.com", "date": "2026-09-03", "published": "2026-09-03", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Google pending-location follow-up October 16", "scope": "Explicit existing-record identity, source confidence and phase review. No new physical site, parcel, whole-campus completion, whole-state refresh or automatic directory-flag status.", "fields": { "identity_scope": "Google and Entergy explicitly name the West Memphis development. It matches the existing Google West Memphis research record; no new site or duplicate ID is created.", "reported_construction_scope": "The DRAFT September 15, 2026 committee recap reports Google representative testimony that construction is occurring at West Memphis. Its visible DRAFT watermark is absent from text extraction. This is reported construction, not adopted minutes, an agency construction approval, a site inspection, delivered halls or operation.", "document_status": { "status": "DRAFT", "meeting_date": "2026-09-15", "pdf_creation_metadata_date": "2026-10-16", "published_date": null, "approval_date": null, "scope": "Creation metadata does not establish publication or adoption. The draft's approval of August 6 minutes does not approve its own September 15 text." }, "provider_roles": [ { "name": "Google", "role": "planned operator" } ], "investment_scope": "Google's $4 billion commitment through 2027 includes statewide cloud/AI infrastructure and programs. The whole amount is not independently assigned as West Memphis construction cost. The community fund is a separate purpose, not a tax award.", "grid_scope": "Entergy describes planned 600 MW solar and 350 MW battery power in Jefferson County serving the grid. These are different resources, not West Memphis IT load, site generation or an additive campus capacity.", "forecast_scope": "Entergy's August 2026 early-2027 operating/benefit forecast covers Arkansas/Louisiana projects collectively; it is not a West Memphis opening date, verified current operation or realized saving.", "contract_scope": "The September utility statement disputes newspaper arithmetic and describes long-term payments and projected benefits. No executed contract or commission order was read; no payment, benefit total or tariff term is normalized here.", "water_scope": "The draft's separate Central Arkansas Water comments about proposed Google/AVAIO projects are not assigned to West Memphis and do not prove current statewide permit/application absence.", "operator_point_lead": { "lat": 35.1465, "lng": -90.1848, "adopted": false, "scope": "Current operator-directory reference only; existing approximate geometry remains unchanged pending an explicit source/geometry review." } }, "notes": [ "Keep each source type, date and confidence visible. Reported activity is not a site inspection, legal permission, complete campus or current metered demand.", "All inherited geometry, addresses, jurisdictions, legacy MW, investment, jobs and opening fields remain unchanged.", "The construction label deliberately carries secondary-report confidence because its basis is an unadopted draft recap of testimony. No primary status confidence is claimed." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-arkansas/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Arkansas infrastructure announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Current Google location directory; flags are not status proof" }, { "url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FAssembly%2FMeeting+Attachments%2F510%2F28051%2FEXHIBIT+B+-+Meeting+Minutes+09-15-2026.pdf", "host": "arkleg.state.ar.us", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "DRAFT recap of September 15 committee testimony" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-arkansas-powers-googles-4b-investment-in-the-state", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Entergy announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-customers-begin-seeing-benefits-from-data-center-agreements-fair-share-plus-pledge-keeps-money-in-customers-pockets", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2026-08-27", "date": "2026-08-27", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Regional operating/benefit forecast, not an opening record" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/blog/statement-from-entergy-arkansas", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2026-09-02", "date": "2026-09-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Utility contract-arithmetic statement, not an executed agreement" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "West Memphis · Crittenden · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "The DRAFT September 15, 2026 committee recap reports Google representative testimony that construction is occurring at West Memphis. Its visible DRAFT watermark is absent from text extraction. This is reported construction, not adopted minutes, an agency construction approval, a site inspection, delivered halls or operation.", "event_evidence": [ { "date": "2025-10-02", "text": "Google and Entergy announced the West Memphis development within a wider Arkansas infrastructure investment. This is an announcement, not a construction start, opening or site-only investment allocation.", "kind": "announced", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-arkansas/", "host": "blog.google", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Arkansas infrastructure announcement" }, { "url": "https://www.entergy.com/news/entergy-arkansas-powers-googles-4b-investment-in-the-state", "host": "www.entergy.com", "published": "2025-10-02", "date": "2025-10-02", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Original Entergy announcement" } ] } ], "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "05035" } }, { "id": "google-wilbarger-vernon-tx", "state": "tx", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Wilbarger County Campus", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Wilbarger" ], "city": "Vernon", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Google Wilbarger construction announcement and generation scope. 7800MWcontracted generation is Texas portfolio, not campus IT or current site power.40Binvestment through2027and30Mfund are statewide scopes. Air-cooled does not mean zero domestic water. No exact service date, parcel, street address or numeric IT in this announcement. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-wilbarger-county/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-02-24", "published": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 34.08086, "lng": -99.24103, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "primary-source-review-round9-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Google Wilbarger construction announcement and generation scope", "fields": { "operator_statement_date": "2026-02-24", "project_county": "Wilbarger County, Texas", "operator_reported_stage": "under construction", "cooling_plan": "air cooling with water for critical campus operations", "energy_partner": "AES" }, "notes": [ "7800MWcontracted generation is Texas portfolio, not campus IT or current site power.40Binvestment through2027and30Mfund are statewide scopes. Air-cooled does not mean zero domestic water. No exact service date, parcel, street address or numeric IT in this announcement.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-wilbarger-county/", "host": "blog.google", "date": "2026-02-24", "published": "2026-02-24", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Wilbarger County, Texas is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "The Texas page describes the Wilbarger campus development announcement in 2026. It does not independently establish individual approvals, construction completion or operation.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Wilbarger County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/texas/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Vernon · Wilbarger · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Wilbarger County, Texas as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "48487" } } ], "compilation_license": "withheld_pending_owner_decision" }