{ "schema_version": 1, "source_compilation_context": { "ga": { "attribution": { "inventory": { "name": "Compute Atlas", "creator": "Edward Kubiak", "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities", "retrieved": "2026-10-14", "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37", "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally." }, "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)", "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record." }, "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ga.json", "updated": "2026-10-24" } }, "scope": "Retained county context, which can be broad or unresolved. No parcel or municipal jurisdiction is inferred. Research records retain their sources, dates and location limits. Counts are not a census of operating buildings. Company name links alone do not establish ownership or operation.", "collection": { "kind": "counties", "key": "13073", "label": "Columbia County, Georgia" }, "records": [ { "id": "cloverleaf-pumpkin-technology-campus-harlem-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "facility", "name": "Pumpkin Technology Campus", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Columbia" ], "city": "Harlem", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Named content personally reviewed; no whole-record certification. Dates and forecasts remain source-specific.. Publisher correction: First Bank made EDACC loan; county supplied security deposit. White Oak transaction/loan is separate from Pumpkin project. Four data buildings, two warehouses and offices are different uses; background acoustics not operational noise. Subsequent original decisions and current operator disclosures take precedence. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://theaugustapress.com/data-center-project-proposed-along-appling-harlem-road/", "host": "theaugustapress.com", "date": "2025-12-15", "published": "2025-12-15", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.54424, "lng": -82.2642, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "regional-development-review-round24-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Named content personally reviewed; no whole-record certification. Dates and forecasts remain source-specific.", "fields": { "reported_context": "Augusta Press describes Pumpkin Technology Campus rezoning request and scheduled January planning review.", "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null }, "notes": [ "Publisher correction: First Bank made EDACC loan; county supplied security deposit. White Oak transaction/loan is separate from Pumpkin project. Four data buildings, two warehouses and offices are different uses; background acoustics not operational noise.", "Subsequent original decisions and current operator disclosures take precedence.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://theaugustapress.com/data-center-project-proposed-along-appling-harlem-road/", "host": "theaugustapress.com", "date": "2025-12-15", "published": "2025-12-15", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Harlem · Columbia · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13073" } }, { "id": "google-columbia-county-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "project", "name": "Google Evans Data Center", "group": "proposed", "status": "Development listed", "raw_status": "proposed", "status_field": "current_status", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Columbia" ], "city": "Evans", "address": "", "who": "Google", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones. 2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.55592, "lng": -82.27695, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "remaining-operators-review-round5-2026-10-14.json", "scope": "Georgia statewide page, separate location milestones", "fields": { "douglas_county_opening_year": 2007, "announced_new_locations_year": 2026, "new_locations": [ "LaGrange", "Columbia County" ], "regional_committed_investment_usd_min_exclusive": 3000000000, "investment_scope": "Georgia statewide" }, "notes": [ "2003presence/build narrative versus2007opened milestone are separate date kinds.3B+state total is not per-county capex. No exact new-site opening orMW.", "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "datacenters.google", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-14", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "S4-Google-Locations-20261016", "scope": "Named Google location research context; regional campus and individual building identity remain separate.", "fields": { "operator_location_scope": "Columbia County, Georgia is named in Google’s current directory and linked location page. Regional entries can include several facilities; directory development flags alone do not establish an operating stage.", "record_association_scope": "The named operator location is associated with this existing research context by provider and named city/county. This is an explicit research association, not proof of a distinct physical site or an exact parcel.", "current_development_scope": "Google names Columbia County and dates the development announcement to 2026.", "current_status_basis": "Google’s current location page names Columbia County, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence." }, "notes": [ "A partial operator/field review does not certify every fact or a whole state. No precise address, map point, current IT load or per-campus investment is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/georgia/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" }, { "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/", "host": "www.datacenters.google", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-16", "label": "Google official location source" } ], "checked": "2026-10-16", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": true, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Evans · Columbia · Source context reviewed", "status_scope": "Google’s current location page names Columbia County, Georgia as an announced campus/development. Development listed does not establish a specific zoning approval, issued construction permit, active construction or current operation. Regional investment and directory flags are not per-building lifecycle evidence.", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13073" } }, { "id": "white-oak-technology-park-columbia-county-ga", "state": "ga", "kind": "facility", "name": "White Oak Technology Park", "group": "unknown", "status": "Status unclear", "raw_status": "", "status_field": "", "crypto": false, "type": "Data center (inventory classification)", "counties": [ "Columbia" ], "city": "Appling", "address": "", "who": "", "end_user": "", "mw": null, "power": "", "power_note": "", "investment": "", "jobs": "", "acres": null, "utility": "", "water": "", "incentives": "", "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Original reporter/issuer named-project context, with inference and stages explicit.. LizOwens/EthanHunter WRDW originalFebruary25updated26,2026 plaintiffinterview reports TWOjudicialreviewpetitions filedFebruary25 reWhiteOakandPumpkinCenterrezonings. Allegations oftraffic/water/notice/comprehensiveplanfailures notcourtfindings. WhiteOak1635ApplingHarlemRdaccesschangeattributedtopetition, notsurveyedparcel. Originalpleadings/casenumbers/laterorderunread. JournalistinterpretationthatOCGA5-4-3wasoutdatednotcurrentlegalopinion; do notdeclarecaseinvalid/dismissedfromthisreport. Twofilingsnotonecombinedproject; PumpkinCenteralreadycontextreviewedelsewhere. No ITMW/newcurrentoperations. Plans/historicalchanges/courtallegations/utilitycustomerinference not all-field,siteITorcurrentoperatingcertification.", "date": "", "events": [], "timeline": [], "opened": "", "tier": "", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/02/26/citizen-files-lawsuits-over-columbia-county-data-centers/", "host": "wrdw.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" }, { "url": "https://developcolumbiacounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/11.19.2025-Board-meeting-minutes.pdf", "host": "developcolumbiacounty.com", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ], "loc": { "lat": 33.51988, "lng": -82.26207, "precision": "county", "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel." }, "reviewed_evidence": [ { "overlay": "national-withdrawals-power-redesign-and-review-stage-round79-2026-10-15.json", "scope": "Original reporter/issuer named-project context, with inference and stages explicit.", "fields": {}, "notes": [ "LizOwens/EthanHunter WRDW originalFebruary25updated26,2026 plaintiffinterview reports TWOjudicialreviewpetitions filedFebruary25 reWhiteOakandPumpkinCenterrezonings. Allegations oftraffic/water/notice/comprehensiveplanfailures notcourtfindings. WhiteOak1635ApplingHarlemRdaccesschangeattributedtopetition, notsurveyedparcel.", "Originalpleadings/casenumbers/laterorderunread. JournalistinterpretationthatOCGA5-4-3wasoutdatednotcurrentlegalopinion; do notdeclarecaseinvalid/dismissedfromthisreport. Twofilingsnotonecombinedproject; PumpkinCenteralreadycontextreviewedelsewhere. No ITMW/newcurrentoperations.", "Plans/historicalchanges/courtallegations/utilitycustomerinference not all-field,siteITorcurrentoperatingcertification." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/02/26/citizen-files-lawsuits-over-columbia-county-data-centers/", "host": "wrdw.com", "date": "", "published": "", "checked": "2026-10-15", "date_kind": "publication date not established", "label": "Reviewed source" } ], "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "encore-2026-10-17-batch2", "scope": "Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "unresolved", "scope": "The February 2026 account describes separate White Oak and Pumpkin rezoning challenges. Allegations in petitions are not court findings, and filing a petition does not itself vacate an approval. Final case outcomes and current project stage remain unresolved. No technical quantity is inferred." } }, "notes": [ "The February 2026 account describes separate White Oak and Pumpkin rezoning challenges. Allegations in petitions are not court findings, and filing a petition does not itself vacate an approval. Final case outcomes and current project stage remain unresolved. No technical quantity is inferred." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.wrdw.com/2026/02/26/citizen-files-lawsuits-over-columbia-county-data-centers/", "host": "www.wrdw.com", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-17", "label": "Reviewed source context" } ], "checked": "2026-10-17", "whole_record_certified": false }, { "overlay": "Codex 3 research cohort 37", "scope": "The November 19, 2025 original authority minutes discuss a future data center rezoning application and approve changed property agreement terms and removal of contractual covenants. These are not final data center zoning approval, current construction or commissioned operation. The minutes print inconsistent years in the projected rezoning schedule, which are not silently corrected. Amazon distribution buildings and proposed cooling and acoustic commitments are not substituted for a current computing phase or measured performance.", "fields": { "current_stage_evidence": { "outcome": "historic_white_oak_contract_and_future_rezoning_context", "scope": "The November 19, 2025 original authority minutes discuss a future data center rezoning application and approve changed property agreement terms and removal of contractual covenants. These are not final data center zoning approval, current construction or commissioned operation. The minutes print inconsistent years in the projected rezoning schedule, which are not silently corrected. Amazon distribution buildings and proposed cooling and acoustic commitments are not substituted for a current computing phase or measured performance." } }, "notes": [ "The November 19, 2025 original authority minutes discuss a future data center rezoning application and approve changed property agreement terms and removal of contractual covenants. These are not final data center zoning approval, current construction or commissioned operation. The minutes print inconsistent years in the projected rezoning schedule, which are not silently corrected. Amazon distribution buildings and proposed cooling and acoustic commitments are not substituted for a current computing phase or measured performance.", "Existing identities, roles, locations, jurisdictions, quantities and physical opening fields remain exact. Source publication, check dates, forecasts and physical milestones have distinct meanings." ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developcolumbiacounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/11.19.2025-Board-meeting-minutes.pdf", "host": "developcolumbiacounty.com", "published": "", "date": "", "checked": "2026-10-23", "label": "Reviewed government record" } ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "whole_record_certified": false } ], "manual_source_reviewed": true, "whole_record_certified": false, "field_evidence_present": false, "inventory_label_retained": true, "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level", "summary": "Appling · Columbia · Source context reviewed", "location_display": { "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23", "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point", "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.", "county_display": "13073" } } ], "compilation_license": "withheld_pending_owner_decision" }