{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "source_compilation_context": {
    "mn": {
      "attribution": {
        "inventory": {
          "name": "Compute Atlas",
          "creator": "Edward Kubiak",
          "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api",
          "license": "CC BY 4.0",
          "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
          "snapshot_url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api/facilities",
          "retrieved": "2026-10-14",
          "sha256": "79ad432dab7c128e428234c9d0dd40933114b415a4a5d697db00095637d50f37",
          "changes": "Added provenance, publication-date distinctions, display-safe wording, quarantine flags and state partitioning. Original source records retained locally."
        },
        "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)",
        "research": "Field-specific source context. See the linked source and limits on each record."
      },
      "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/mn.json",
      "updated": "2026-10-24"
    }
  },
  "scope": "Retained county context, which can be broad or unresolved. No parcel or municipal jurisdiction is inferred. Research records retain their sources, dates and location limits. Counts are not a census of operating buildings. Company name links alone do not establish ownership or operation.",
  "collection": {
    "kind": "counties",
    "key": "27049",
    "label": "Goodhue County, Minnesota"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "google-skyway-pine-island-mn",
      "state": "mn",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Google Project Skyway (Pine Island)",
      "group": "approved",
      "status": "Approved phase",
      "raw_status": "approved",
      "status_field": "current_status",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Goodhue"
      ],
      "city": "Pine Island",
      "address": "",
      "who": "Google",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Pine Island land-use approval and conditional municipal subsidy summary. AUAR maximum buildout not current phase.36.5Mconditional reimbursement over28years not cash paid;290jobs assumes9stages. Page conflicts December2025versusDecember2026preliminary dates and April14PUCversusApril15city ESA date; those dates held. City says potential site energy usage unknown. Offsite wind/solar/storage excluded from ITMW; air-cooling design not zero domestic water. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-01-20",
          "Pine Island reports initial Project Skyway land-use approvals: rezoning, annexation, final plat/development plan and conditional use permit. Initial phase only; separate electric-service approval, construction and operation are not established."
        ],
        [
          "2026-02-24",
          "Google announced Pine Island as a future data center location and an Xcel Energy partnership. Publication date; not an opening or construction-start milestone."
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
          "host": "pineislandmn.gov",
          "date": "",
          "published": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-14",
          "date_kind": "publication date not established",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/",
          "host": "www.datacenters.google",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Google official location source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/",
          "host": "blog.google",
          "published": "2026-02-24",
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Google reviewed primary source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/",
          "host": "mn.gov",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission reviewed primary source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 44.40966,
        "lng": -92.72288,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "government-primary-review-round7-2026-10-14.json",
          "scope": "Pine Island land-use approval and conditional municipal subsidy summary",
          "fields": {
            "auar_study_area_acres_approx": 482,
            "city_council_final_land_use_approval_date": "2026-01-20",
            "city_reported_tax_abatement_approval_date": "2026-02-04",
            "city_reported_abatement_total_usd_approx": 36500000,
            "abatement_term_years": 28,
            "first_stage_employment_condition_jobs": 38,
            "city_reported_operator": "Google",
            "utility_docket": "26-170",
            "current_permit_stage_description": "developer pursuing state permits"
          },
          "notes": [
            "AUAR maximum buildout not current phase.36.5Mconditional reimbursement over28years not cash paid;290jobs assumes9stages. Page conflicts December2025versusDecember2026preliminary dates and April14PUCversusApril15city ESA date; those dates held. City says potential site energy usage unknown. Offsite wind/solar/storage excluded from ITMW; air-cooling design not zero domestic water.",
            "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
              "host": "pineislandmn.gov",
              "date": "",
              "published": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-14",
              "date_kind": "publication date not established",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "S4-Google-Pending-20261016",
          "scope": "Scoped Google regional identity and lifecycle review; existing approximate points, jurisdiction, legacy totals and opening fields are retained.",
          "fields": {
            "record_association_scope": "Explicit association of the existing named Google Pine Island, Minnesota research context with the primary named location. This does not resolve a parcel, building allocation or distinct physical-site census; inherited project-code aliases are retained rather than independently certified.",
            "local_phase_approval": {
              "date": "2026-01-20",
              "scope": "Initial Project Skyway phase; local approvals only",
              "approvals": [
                "rezoning",
                "annexation",
                "final plat",
                "final development plan",
                "conditional use permit"
              ],
              "study_area_is_full_project": false
            },
            "provider_identity_scope": "The city connects Project Skyway with the Google/Xcel development; Google’s dated announcement names Pine Island. PUC lists Xcel/Echo Zone LLC with a Google affiliation. These establish a research association without resolving land ownership or each building.",
            "electric_service_agreement_review": {
              "utility": "Xcel Energy",
              "named_counterparty": "Echo Zone, LLC",
              "docket": "26-170",
              "status": "PUC summary lists under review",
              "scope": "Filing dates differ between city and PUC; no completed regulatory approval or IT load is asserted."
            },
            "source_date_discrepancies": "The city dates the Google/Xcel announcement February24,2025; Google’s original announcement is February24,2026. The city dates the ESA filing April15,2026; PUC summary gives April14,2026. Announcement chronology follows the dated operator publication; the inconsistent filing day remains unresolved and is not an event.",
            "planned_cooling_scope": "City describes planned air cooling with a sealed chilled-water loop for the initial phase. This is design information, not measured operation or zero total site water use.",
            "grid_supply_not_it_capacity": "Google’s announced wind, solar and battery additions serve Xcel’s grid. No part of those grid-generation/storage quantities is assigned as Pine Island IT capacity or current consumption.",
            "current_status_basis": "Pine Island reports January20,2026 approval of rezoning, annexation, final plat, final development plan and conditional use permit for Project Skyway’s initial phase. This is phase-specific local land-use approval, not approval of the entire 482-acre study area, PUC electric-service approval, construction completion or operation. The regulator still lists the separate ESA under review."
          },
          "notes": [
            "Partial record/field review only. No point movement, exact opening day, commissioned IT capacity, or whole-state freshness certification."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
              "host": "pineislandmn.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "City of Pine Island reviewed primary source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.datacenters.google/locations/",
              "host": "www.datacenters.google",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Google official location source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/",
              "host": "blog.google",
              "published": "2026-02-24",
              "date": "2026-02-24",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Google reviewed primary source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://mn.gov/puc/activities/v-l-e-c/data-centers/",
              "host": "mn.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Minnesota Public Utilities Commission reviewed primary source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": true,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Pine Island · Goodhue · Source context reviewed",
      "status_scope": "Pine Island reports January20,2026 approval of rezoning, annexation, final plat, final development plan and conditional use permit for Project Skyway’s initial phase. This is phase-specific local land-use approval, not approval of the entire 482-acre study area, PUC electric-service approval, construction completion or operation. The regulator still lists the separate ESA under review.",
      "event_evidence": [
        {
          "date": "2026-01-20",
          "text": "Pine Island reports initial Project Skyway land-use approvals: rezoning, annexation, final plat/development plan and conditional use permit. Initial phase only; separate electric-service approval, construction and operation are not established.",
          "kind": "approved",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://pineislandmn.gov/skyway",
              "host": "pineislandmn.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "City of Pine Island reviewed primary source"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "text": "Google announced Pine Island as a future data center location and an Xcel Energy partnership. Publication date; not an opening or construction-start milestone.",
          "kind": "announced",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/global-network/data-center-pine-island/",
              "host": "blog.google",
              "published": "2026-02-24",
              "date": "2026-02-24",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Google reviewed primary source"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "27049"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tract-cannon-falls-technology-park-mn",
      "state": "mn",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Cannon Falls Technology Park (Tract)",
      "group": "unknown",
      "status": "Status unclear",
      "raw_status": "",
      "status_field": "",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "Data center (inventory classification)",
      "counties": [
        "Goodhue"
      ],
      "city": "Cannon Falls",
      "address": "",
      "who": "",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Manual source context is available for this inherited inventory record. The inventory label and approximate geography are retained for discovery. This is not certification of current operation, ownership, a separate physical building, technical capacity or a precise parcel. Missing fields remain unknown. Personally read dated project context only; no whole-record certification. Preview, identity, numerical, legal-stage and future-outcome holds remain.. Annexation is jurisdiction change, not land purchase or final DC approval. Hundreds-of-millions-to-one-billion investment is a broad developer-narrative forecast, not actual capital. Conditional construction within next year and September hearings are future at publication. Roughly 250 footbuffer is described planned separation, not independently checked final standard.2,400 dollars annually for ten years is CITY payment to township under annexation, not a developer tax subsidy or annual site tax revenue. Utility/infrastructure cost intentions are not an executed ESA. Later original decisions and observed outcomes take precedence; future events have no assumed result. Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building.",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2025/08/27/cannon-falls-explores-major-data-center-project-following-land-annexation",
          "host": "kttc.com",
          "date": "2025-08-27",
          "published": "2025-08-27",
          "checked": "2026-10-14",
          "date_kind": "publication",
          "label": "Reviewed source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 44.42718,
        "lng": -92.74201,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "regional-development-review-round33-2026-10-14.json",
          "scope": "Personally read dated project context only; no whole-record certification. Preview, identity, numerical, legal-stage and future-outcome holds remain.",
          "fields": {
            "reported_context": "KTTC reports Cannon Falls annexed nearly 240 acres from Randolph Township for a possible Tract data center, still needing city-council project approval.",
            "independently_verified_current_operating_status": null
          },
          "notes": [
            "Annexation is jurisdiction change, not land purchase or final DC approval. Hundreds-of-millions-to-one-billion investment is a broad developer-narrative forecast, not actual capital. Conditional construction within next year and September hearings are future at publication. Roughly 250 footbuffer is described planned separation, not independently checked final standard.2,400 dollars annually for ten years is CITY payment to township under annexation, not a developer tax subsidy or annual site tax revenue. Utility/infrastructure cost intentions are not an executed ESA.",
            "Later original decisions and observed outcomes take precedence; future events have no assumed result.",
            "Fields can apply to shared campus, regional or historical context; consult source review before assigning to a building."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2025/08/27/cannon-falls-explores-major-data-center-project-following-land-annexation",
              "host": "kttc.com",
              "date": "2025-08-27",
              "published": "2025-08-27",
              "checked": "2026-10-14",
              "date_kind": "publication",
              "label": "Reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "manual_source_reviewed": true,
      "whole_record_certified": false,
      "field_evidence_present": true,
      "inventory_label_retained": true,
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Cannon Falls · Goodhue · Source context reviewed",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "27049"
      }
    }
  ],
  "compilation_license": "withheld_pending_owner_decision"
}