{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "source_compilation_context": {
    "ky": {
      "attribution": {
        "research": "Data Centers Atlas research from county and city records, Public Service Commission filings, company announcements and local news, linked on each record.",
        "inventory": {
          "name": "Compute Atlas",
          "creator": "Edward Kubiak",
          "url": "https://www.compute-atlas.com/api",
          "license": "CC BY 4.0",
          "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
        },
        "counties": "U.S. Census Bureau county boundaries (public domain)",
        "geocoder": "U.S. Census Bureau geocoder (public domain)",
        "geometry": {
          "license": "ODbL 1.0",
          "credit": "OpenStreetMap contributors",
          "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
          "note": "Matched building centers are adapted separately from the inventory; not surveyed parcels"
        }
      },
      "source_data_url": "https://datacentersatlas.com/data/ky.json",
      "updated": "2026-10-24"
    }
  },
  "scope": "Source compiled state collection. Research records retain their sources, dates and location limits. Counts are not a census of operating buildings. Company name links alone do not establish ownership or operation.",
  "collection": {
    "kind": "states",
    "key": "ky",
    "label": "Kentucky"
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "aphorio-simpsonville",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Aphorio Carter Simpsonville facility",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "enterprise",
      "counties": [
        "Shelby"
      ],
      "city": "Simpsonville",
      "address": "70 Kingbrook Parkway",
      "who": "Aphorio Carter",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Enterprise data center of 102,500 square feet with 10,000 square feet of raised floor and a 1,000 kW critical IT design, per the owner.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://carterfunds.com/enterprise-data-center-6/",
          "host": "carterfunds.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://365datacenters.com/365-data-centers-and-aphorio-carter-launch-200-mw-ai-ready-data-center-pipeline/",
          "host": "365datacenters.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.218147,
        "lng": -85.33673,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 70 Kingbrook Pkwy, Simpsonville, Ky, 40067"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Shelby County · Aphorio Carter"
    },
    {
      "id": "aphorio-louisville",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Aphorio Carter enterprise facility",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "enterprise",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "12901 Plantside Drive",
      "who": "Aphorio Carter",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Built in 2011: 102,500 square feet with 10,000 square feet of raised floor and a 1,000 kW critical IT design, per the owner.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://carterfunds.com/enterprise-data-center-5/",
          "host": "carterfunds.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://carterfunds.com/aphorio-carter/",
          "host": "carterfunds.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.211239,
        "lng": -85.523366,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 12901 Plantside Dr, Louisville, Ky, 40299"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Aphorio Carter"
    },
    {
      "id": "bluegrassnet-louisville-jefferson-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "BluegrassNet 321 facility",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "321 East Breckinridge Street",
      "who": "BluegrassNet",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Operator separately lists fourth-street, TimeWarner and Lexington OW facilities",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bluegrass.net/about/",
          "host": "bluegrass.net",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.240979,
        "lng": -85.750119,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 321 E Breckinridge St, Louisville, Ky, 40203"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · BluegrassNet"
    },
    {
      "id": "bluegrass-fourth",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "BluegrassNet Fourth Street facility",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "",
      "who": "BluegrassNet",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Operator names physical facility; street address not primary-source verified.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bluegrass.net/data-center/",
          "host": "bluegrass.net",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.18709,
        "lng": -85.65948,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · BluegrassNet",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bluegrass-ow",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "BluegrassNet OW facility",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Fayette"
      ],
      "city": "Lexington",
      "address": "",
      "who": "BluegrassNet",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Operator names physical facility; street address not primary-source verified.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bluegrass.net/data-center/",
          "host": "bluegrass.net",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.04264,
        "lng": -84.45876,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Fayette County · BluegrassNet",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21067"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cogent-lexington-edge",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Cogent Lexington Edge Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "edge",
      "counties": [
        "Fayette"
      ],
      "city": "Lexington",
      "address": "346 Lisle Industrial Avenue",
      "who": "Cogent Communications",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
          "host": "cogentco.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.060092,
        "lng": -84.524291,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 346 Lisle Industrial Ave, Lexington, Ky, 40511"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Fayette County · Cogent Communications",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check 28, October 23, 2026",
          "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Cogent Communications",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Named facility section and separate service street context"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cogent-louisville",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Cogent Louisville / 332 West Broadway carrier hotel",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "carrier hotel",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "332 West Broadway",
      "who": "Cogent Communications",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Several companies list space in this same building; they are tenants here, not separate data centers.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
          "host": "cogentco.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.245942,
        "lng": -85.757291,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 332 W Broadway, Louisville, Ky, 40202"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Cogent Communications",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check 28, October 23, 2026",
          "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Cogent Communications",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Named facility section and separate service street context"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cogent-louisville-edge",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Cogent Louisville Edge Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "edge",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "340 Baxter Avenue",
      "who": "Cogent Communications",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
          "host": "cogentco.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
          "host": "www.cogentco.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.250629,
        "lng": -85.732415,
        "precision": "address",
        "basis": "U.S. Census match to the published street address: 340 Baxter Ave, Louisville, Ky, 40204"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Matched to the published street address",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Cogent Communications",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check 28, October 23, 2026",
          "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Cogent Communications",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Cogent lists the named retained facility in its own CDC provider listing. Operator per source records its provider brand relationship, not legal property title, sole operation of a shared building or a separate legal entity. The source separates its data centers from other network connected buildings. No new physical site, identity merger, stage, opening date, street, county, coordinate, capacity or certification finding is adopted. Source publication dates remain unknown. Advertised service features are not independently measured outcomes. The original Kentucky company field and its source wrapper remain exact; the new reviewed relationship is stored separately."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/cogent-louisville",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Named facility section and separate service street context"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/service-locations?action=search&page=5&continent=&country=United%20States&state=&metro=&site_type=CDC",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Exact named facility CDC row, separate from network presence"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cogentco.com/en/network/cogent-data-centers",
              "host": "www.cogentco.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Provider explanation of Cogent data center and colocation relationships"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-calvert-city-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Core Scientific Calvert City Data Center (Calvert 1, 2 & 3)",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Marshall"
      ],
      "city": "Calvert City",
      "address": "1035 Shar-Cal Road, Calvert City",
      "who": "Core Scientific",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Three buildings on about 15 acres, around 60,000 square feet, with 150 MW of total power capacity according to the operator.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/calvert-city-ky/",
          "host": "corescientific.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.areadevelopment.com/newsitems/11-14-2019/core-scientific-calvert-city-kentucky.shtml",
          "host": "areadevelopment.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/core-scientific-opens-world-class-blockchain-hosting-facility-in-calvert-city-ky-300956631.html",
          "host": "prnewswire.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/kentucky/calvert-city/core-scientific-calvert-city/",
          "host": "datacentermap.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026013305/core-20251231.htm",
          "host": "www.sec.gov",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-17",
          "label": "Core Scientific reviewed source"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/",
          "host": "corescientific.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "label": "Reviewed operator source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": null,
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Site point withheld pending location review",
      "summary": "Marshall County · Core Scientific",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "overnight-discovery-2026-10-17",
          "scope": "Source-scoped official discovery and annual-filing comparison; research-context associations do not certify distinct physical sites or current whole-campus activity.",
          "fields": {
            "issuer_annual_utility_context": {
              "issuer": "Core Scientific",
              "reporting_period": "2025-12-31",
              "source_rows": [
                {
                  "location": "Paducah-Calvert City, Kentucky",
                  "utility": "Tennessee Valley Authority",
                  "gross_utility_capacity_mw": 150
                }
              ],
              "scope": "Annual gross utility-capacity context only; not critical IT, current load, an opened phase or an unambiguous physical-site boundary. No typed MW fact or summed campus total added."
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "No status, address, map point, jurisdiction, operating date or technical quantity is promoted in this review. Annual filings retain their reporting periods; a fresh retrieval is not a fresh physical-site certification."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828026013305/core-20251231.htm",
              "host": "www.sec.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-17",
              "label": "Core Scientific reviewed source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-17",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check 31, October 23, 2026",
          "scope": "Core Scientific identifies the same named Calvert 1, 2, & 3 data center on its current first party location page and lists the facility in its own location portfolio. Operator per source records the advertised provider brand relationship; service marketing does not independently certify current computing, commissioning, performance or whole campus operation. Legal title, sole control, tenant identity and a distinct corporate entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates, certification and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown. The existing Kentucky who wrapper remains byte exact. Calvert 1, 2 and 3 are retained as one inherited research context; the separate future HPC conversion is not merged or admitted.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Core Scientific",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Core Scientific identifies the same named Calvert 1, 2, & 3 data center on its current first party location page and lists the facility in its own location portfolio. Operator per source records the advertised provider brand relationship; service marketing does not independently certify current computing, commissioning, performance or whole campus operation. Legal title, sole control, tenant identity and a distinct corporate entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates, certification and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown. The existing Kentucky who wrapper remains byte exact. Calvert 1, 2 and 3 are retained as one inherited research context; the separate future HPC conversion is not merged or admitted."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Core Scientific identifies the same named Calvert 1, 2, & 3 data center on its current first party location page and lists the facility in its own location portfolio. Operator per source records the advertised provider brand relationship; service marketing does not independently certify current computing, commissioning, performance or whole campus operation. Legal title, sole control, tenant identity and a distinct corporate entity are not established. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates, certification and component identity remain exact. The source publication date is unknown. The existing Kentucky who wrapper remains byte exact. Calvert 1, 2 and 3 are retained as one inherited research context; the separate future HPC conversion is not merged or admitted."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/calvert-city-ky/",
              "host": "corescientific.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/",
              "host": "corescientific.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-23",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-23",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_aerial_location_hold",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "reason": "The calculated rural street reference does not clearly establish the campus location in reviewed aerial context. Retain the published address; withhold the point pending independent site-location evidence. This is not an absence or operating-status finding."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cyrusone-cin6-florence-boone-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "CyrusOne CIN6 Florence",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Boone"
      ],
      "city": "Florence",
      "address": "",
      "who": "CyrusOne",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Provider descriptions of cooling water conflict; no verified zero-water claim.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
          "host": "cyrusone.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.9813135,
        "lng": -84.6187219,
        "precision": "exact",
        "basis": "Published operator/address matched to an OpenStreetMap building center, not a surveyed parcel",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/68281408",
        "license": "ODbL 1.0"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Mapped to the published site",
      "summary": "Boone County · CyrusOne",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "S1-EPA-operator-followup-20261015",
          "scope": "Current operator CIN6 technical listing only.",
          "fields": {
            "operator_listed_total_it_capacity_mw": 5
          },
          "notes": [
            "The 5 MW figure is labeled total IT capacity by the operator. Publication/as-of date is not established. No metered usage, utility-service approval or backup-generator capacity was inferred. Cooling descriptions remain inconsistent. The legacy specification PDF returned HTTP 403 and was not adopted; the two same-address EPA records remain held with their differing coordinates."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
              "host": "www.cyrusone.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-15",
              "label": "Reviewed operator listing"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-15",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        },
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check51, October24,2026",
          "scope": "CyrusOne identifies the named CIN6 data center or expressly grouped campus in the main body of its own facility page and describes its branded data center services. Operator per source records the CyrusOne provider brand for the stated scope only. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. The page body does not newly resolve an individual street address for this Atlas record. Any street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Advertised area, IT capacity, service guarantees, certifications, cooling designs and water claims are not independently verified measurements, actual load, legal title or environmental outcomes. The source publication date is unknown. Florence is in Kentucky; the Cincinnati market description does not move this record to Ohio. Mixed chiller descriptions and the separate no cooling water consumption statement are not resolved into a measured volume.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "CyrusOne",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "CyrusOne identifies the named CIN6 data center or expressly grouped campus in the main body of its own facility page and describes its branded data center services. Operator per source records the CyrusOne provider brand for the stated scope only. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. The page body does not newly resolve an individual street address for this Atlas record. Any street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Advertised area, IT capacity, service guarantees, certifications, cooling designs and water claims are not independently verified measurements, actual load, legal title or environmental outcomes. The source publication date is unknown. Florence is in Kentucky; the Cincinnati market description does not move this record to Ohio. Mixed chiller descriptions and the separate no cooling water consumption statement are not resolved into a measured volume."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "CyrusOne identifies the named CIN6 data center or expressly grouped campus in the main body of its own facility page and describes its branded data center services. Operator per source records the CyrusOne provider brand for the stated scope only. Existing who value and its complete source wrapper remain exact. The page body does not newly resolve an individual street address for this Atlas record. Any street is identity context only and does not newly admit a location, parcel or roof. Existing status, location, address, county, quantities, dates and component identity remain exact. Advertised area, IT capacity, service guarantees, certifications, cooling designs and water claims are not independently verified measurements, actual load, legal title or environmental outcomes. The source publication date is unknown. Florence is in Kentucky; the Cincinnati market description does not move this record to Ohio. Mixed chiller descriptions and the separate no cooling water consumption statement are not resolved into a measured volume."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky",
              "host": "www.cyrusone.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-24",
              "label": "Reviewed operator source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-24",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "typed_power_facts": [
        {
          "measure": "it_capacity",
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "MW",
          "as_of": null,
          "as_of_basis": "not_published",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-15",
          "basis": "operator_reported_capacity",
          "scope": "Operator-listed total IT capacity for CIN6.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.cyrusone.com/data-centers/north-america/florence-ky"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "power_note": "Operator-listed IT capacity. The source does not publish an as-of date; checked 2026-10-15. Metered consumption and utility-service capacity remain separate scopes."
    },
    {
      "id": "east-kentucky-network-ivel-floyd-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "East Kentucky Network Ivel Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Floyd"
      ],
      "city": "Ivel",
      "address": "271 Technology Trail",
      "who": "East Kentucky Network",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Operator describes 400-mile redundant fiber ring, over 7,500 combined fiber miles and up to 100 Gbps; these are network statistics.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ekn.com/",
          "host": "ekn.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.6001856,
        "lng": -82.6787687,
        "precision": "exact",
        "basis": "Published operator/address matched to an OpenStreetMap building center, not a surveyed parcel",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1456953254",
        "license": "ODbL 1.0"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Mapped to the published site",
      "summary": "Floyd County · East Kentucky Network"
    },
    {
      "id": "flexential-louisville-downtown-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Flexential Louisville Downtown",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "752 Barret Avenue",
      "who": "Flexential",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Published critical UPS capacity; not measured utilization.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/system/files/file/2025-06/kentucky-state-tour-guide-hvc.pdf",
          "host": "flexential.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.242501,
        "lng": -85.733336,
        "precision": "exact",
        "basis": "Published operator/address matched to an OpenStreetMap building center, not a surveyed parcel",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/330276516",
        "license": "ODbL 1.0"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Mapped to the published site",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Flexential",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check, October 22, 2026",
          "scope": "Flexential presents its named Downtown Louisville facility and staffed services in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Flexential",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Flexential presents its named Downtown Louisville facility and staffed services in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Flexential presents its named Downtown Louisville facility and staffed services in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted.",
            "Source retrieval and document metadata do not establish a physical milestone date."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.flexential.com/system/files/file/2025-06/kentucky-state-tour-guide-hvc.pdf",
              "host": "www.flexential.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-22",
              "label": "Kentucky facility guide, PDF page 7"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-22",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "flexential-louisville-east-nas-equivalent-lou-east-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Flexential Louisville East",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "2101 Nelson Miller Parkway",
      "who": "Flexential",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Published critical UPS capacity; not measured utilization.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.flexential.com/system/files/file/2025-06/kentucky-state-tour-guide-hvc.pdf",
          "host": "flexential.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.2771906,
        "lng": -85.5072402,
        "precision": "exact",
        "basis": "Published operator/address matched to an OpenStreetMap building center, not a surveyed parcel",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/329551673",
        "license": "ODbL 1.0"
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Mapped to the published site",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Flexential",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Company role source check, October 22, 2026",
          "scope": "Flexential presents its named East Louisville facility and on site service staff in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted.",
          "fields": {
            "company_association": {
              "name": "Flexential",
              "role": "operator",
              "identity_scope": "provider_brand_only",
              "scope": "Flexential presents its named East Louisville facility and on site service staff in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted."
            },
            "provider_role": "operator"
          },
          "notes": [
            "Flexential presents its named East Louisville facility and on site service staff in its Kentucky tour guide. Operator is attributed to that first party guide. The PDF metadata is from May 2025 and is not a publication or operating milestone date. No new current stage, legal owner, location or technical figure is adopted.",
            "Source retrieval and document metadata do not establish a physical milestone date."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.flexential.com/system/files/file/2025-06/kentucky-state-tour-guide-hvc.pdf",
              "host": "www.flexential.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-22",
              "label": "Kentucky facility guide, PDF page 9"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-22",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "iglou-louisville",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "IgLou data center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "",
      "who": "IgLou Internet Services",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Advertises colocation to Louisville and Lexington customers. This does not prove a separate Lexington physical facility.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.iglou.com/colocation/",
          "host": "iglou.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.1601,
        "lng": -85.65711,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · IgLou Internet Services",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kusi-wilmore",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "KUSI SUBTAC",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Jessamine"
      ],
      "city": "Wilmore",
      "address": "502 Crusher Ln, Wilmore, KY 40390",
      "who": "Kentucky Underground Storage",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Underground data hall of about 2,300 square feet with 30 racks and 400 kW of available power, as the operator markets it.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckyunderground.com/services/data-center/",
          "host": "kentuckyunderground.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kentuckyunderground.com/",
          "host": "kentuckyunderground.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": null,
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Site point withheld pending location review",
      "summary": "Jessamine County · Kentucky Underground Storage",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "site-location-correction-20261021-kusi",
          "scope": "The operator explicitly publishes 502 Crusher Ln, Wilmore, KY 40390 as the facility address. Correct the older 3830 Highbridge Road display and suppress its calculated street point. No replacement coordinate, physical stage, parcel, technical figure or legal identity promotion.",
          "fields": {
            "facility_address_correction": {
              "published_facility_address": "502 Crusher Ln, Wilmore, KY 40390",
              "superseded_address": "3830 Highbridge Road",
              "basis": "The operator explicitly says its facility is located at the new address.",
              "new_coordinates_adopted": false,
              "physical_stage_reviewed": false,
              "parcel_verified": false
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "The operator describes an underground facility. Aerial appearance alone does not establish absence, closure or its underground footprint.",
            "Prior address, point and exact provenance remain in the native change history. A published address does not supply a new coordinate."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://kentuckyunderground.com/services/data-center/",
              "host": "kentuckyunderground.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-21",
              "label": "Current operator facility-address page"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-21",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_aerial_location_hold",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "reason": "The operator publishes 502 Crusher Ln as its facility address. The superseded 3830 Highbridge Road reference and calculated point remain in research history. No replacement coordinate is adopted; an underground facility cannot be located by surface appearance alone."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lost-river-bowling-green",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Lost River Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation / university",
      "counties": [
        "Warren"
      ],
      "city": "Bowling Green",
      "address": "",
      "who": "BGMU / Western Kentucky University",
      "opened": 2012,
      "tier": "Tier II as operator description, not independently verified certification",
      "note": "Operator describes construction completed April 2012 and Tier II design; Uptime certification not independently verified.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.bgmufiber.com/why-use-us/",
          "host": "bgmufiber.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.99361,
        "lng": -86.4238,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Warren County · BGMU / Western Kentucky University",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21227"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "north-campbell-land-hopkinsville-mine-christian-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "North Campbell Land Co. Hopkinsville Bitcoin Mine",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "city": "Hopkinsville",
      "address": "Holland Substation, North Campbell Street, Hopkinsville",
      "who": "North Campbell Land Co. (Sphere 3D)",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/hopkinsville-weighs-limits-on-data-centers-as-crypto-mine-proposes-expansion/",
          "host": "hoptownchronicle.org",
          "date": "2026-07-29"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.86035,
        "lng": -87.48759,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Christian County · North Campbell Land Co.",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21047"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "qx-net-lexington-fayette-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "QX.Net Lexington Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "colocation",
      "counties": [
        "Fayette"
      ],
      "city": "Lexington",
      "address": "",
      "who": "QX.Net",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "2659 Regency Road Suite 130 is published contact office; not independently established as server-building address.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qx.net/",
          "host": "qx.net",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.01699,
        "lng": -84.45651,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Fayette County · QX.Net",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21067"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "soluna-project-sophie-murray-ky",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "Soluna Project Sophie",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Calloway"
      ],
      "city": "Murray",
      "address": "",
      "who": "Soluna Holdings",
      "opened": 2021,
      "tier": "",
      "note": "",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/projects/project-sophie/",
          "host": "solunacomputing.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.solunacomputing.com/projects/",
          "host": "solunacomputing.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.62089,
        "lng": -88.2723,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Calloway County · Soluna Holdings",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21035"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "uk-coldstream",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "University of Kentucky Coldstream Data Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "university",
      "counties": [
        "Fayette"
      ],
      "city": "Lexington",
      "address": "",
      "who": "University of Kentucky",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "Coldstream park identifies a university data center; no defensible published MW found.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://coldstream.uky.edu/development-opportunities/site-attributes",
          "host": "coldstream.uky.edu",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.06767,
        "lng": -84.43957,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Fayette County · University of Kentucky",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21067"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "uofl-miller",
      "kind": "facility",
      "name": "University of Louisville Miller IT Center",
      "group": "operating",
      "status": "Operating",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "university",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "address": "",
      "who": "University of Louisville",
      "opened": "",
      "tier": "",
      "note": "University describes its computing infrastructure; distinct from demographic research organizations called state data centers.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://louisville.edu/sustainability/operations/it",
          "host": "louisville.edu",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.18041,
        "lng": -85.69721,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · University of Louisville",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-hawesville-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Justified Data Campus",
      "group": "building",
      "status": "Site development underway",
      "raw_status": "under construction",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Hancock"
      ],
      "city": "Hawesville",
      "who": "TeraWulf / Raylan Data",
      "end_user": "Anthropic",
      "mw": 401,
      "power": "Approximately 401 MW contracted critical IT across future phases",
      "power_note": "Separate non-additive figures: approximately 401 MW contracted critical IT; up to 482 MW approved electric service; up to 480 MW planned gross campus capacity. None establishes current delivered IT or metered demand.",
      "investment": "approximately 4.0 billion to 4.5 billion in site development and initial data halls, excluding customer computing equipment",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Big Rivers Electric / Kenergy; market delivery through MISO",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "Customer bears project-specific power supply, delivery and infrastructure costs under the approved contract. No verified site-specific tax award recorded here.",
      "note": "PSC power agreement approval; operator describes development at former smelter",
      "date": "2026-08-21",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-07-06",
          "TeraWulf announced an Anthropic lease for approximately 401 MW critical IT at Justified. Initial second-half-2027 and full early-2028 delivery are future targets."
        ],
        [
          "2026-08-21",
          "Electric-service agreement approval dated August 21, reported in TeraWulf’s August 24 announcement. Up to 482 MW is service capacity, not IT delivery, building approval or operation."
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/145/kentucky-psc-approves-482-mw-power-agreement-for-terawulfs-justified-data-campus",
          "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
          "date": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack",
          "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
          "date": "2026-07-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites",
          "host": "www.terawulf.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Current operator site directory"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001083301-26-000166/0001083301-26-000166.pdf",
          "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
          "published": "2026-08-05",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Q2 filing, pages 54–55 reviewed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/faq",
          "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Project FAQ: site development and cooling design"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/project-overview",
          "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Project overview and prospective timing"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/newsroom/data-center-noise-levels-at-the-justified-data-campus",
          "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
          "published": "2026-10-12",
          "date": "2026-10-12",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Project account of noise modelling"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0000950142-26-000720/eh260751501_8k.htm",
          "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
          "published": "2026-03-16",
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Raylan / Justified borrower and affiliate roles"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.84153,
        "lng": -86.77784,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Hancock County · 401 MW · TeraWulf / Raylan Data",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "Hawesville primary depth October 16",
          "scope": "Targeted operator/issuer review of Hawesville site development, lease, utility approval and cooling design. Not a physical-site, completed-building, full-order legal, location or whole-state certification.",
          "fields": {
            "site_work_scope": "The undated project FAQ says site development is underway. This supports site development, including brownfield work, not a verified start/completion of data-center halls or an operating facility.",
            "critical_it_contract": {
              "approximately_mw": 401,
              "basis": "contracted critical IT",
              "lease_years": 20,
              "tenant": "Anthropic",
              "source_publication": "2026-07-06",
              "delivered_capacity_established": false
            },
            "electric_service_approval": {
              "up_to_mw": 482,
              "measure": "electric service",
              "order_date_reported_by_operator": "2026-08-21",
              "announcement_date": "2026-08-24",
              "building_occupancy_or_operation_established": false
            },
            "gross_campus_plan": {
              "up_to_mw": 480,
              "measure": "gross data center capacity",
              "basis": "future phased plan",
              "technical_as_of_date": null,
              "source": "current operator directory"
            },
            "delivery_targets": {
              "initial": "second half of 2027",
              "full_401mw": "early 2028",
              "project_faq": "mid-to-late 2027, subject to site planning and permitting",
              "exact_opening_day": null
            },
            "development_forecast": "Operator August 24 estimate of approximately $4.0–4.5 billion for site development and initial data halls, excluding customer computing equipment. Forecast range, not spent investment, incentive or contracted revenue.",
            "land_scope": {
              "project_property_acres": 790,
              "buildable_acres": 250,
              "relationship": "Different operator land measures, not an adopted parcel boundary or exact surveyed acreage; the issuer says more than 250 buildable acres."
            },
            "cooling_design": "Project FAQ describes a planned sealed closed-loop system with air-to-fluid heat rejection and minimal utility water; no Ohio River supply planned. Design statement only, not measured withdrawal/consumption, zero total water use, permit or water right.",
            "developer_legal_roles": "TeraWulf is the project developer brand. March 16 filing identifies Raylan Finance LLC as Holdings, Raylan Data LLC as Borrower and Justified DataPower LLC as affiliate/Real Estate Guarantor. Those financing roles do not certify current parcel title or independent physical sites.",
            "location_hold": "The inherited house point remains county-only and unplotted. Former-smelter context and undated corporate graphics do not establish a verified parcel, roof or address point.",
            "prospective_conflicts": "Project overview retains an expected first-half-2026 construction start subject to planning/permits, while the FAQ says site development is underway. The quarter filing also described expected 2026 commencement. No exact physical start or occupancy day is inferred.",
            "noise_model_scope": "The October 12 project post describes predicted sound at two residential locations and a study of three planned buildings. This is an operator account of modelling, not independent review of the full ERM report, measured noise, legal compliance certification or three completed buildings.",
            "financial_scope": "The July lease revenue forecast is approximately $19 billion over twenty years, not construction investment. The same release’s Abernathy disposition is a separate transaction and campus.",
            "source_limits": "Company pages have no published technical as-of date. Corporate disclosures are field-specific; the PSC docket and relevant order sections were corroborated through the web tool, without local Python retrieval or raw PDF hash/full-order adoption. No contacts or requests were made."
          },
          "notes": [
            "Site development underway is limited to the operator FAQ; data-center halls, opening and delivered IT are unconfirmed.",
            "480 MW gross, 482 MW service and approximately 401 MW IT are different non-additive measures.",
            "County-only house-point protection and all legacy technical figures/forecast text remain unchanged.",
            "Noise values are not normalized without the full study; cooling design does not establish zero water use."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-07-06",
              "date": "2026-07-06",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Anthropic lease announcement"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/145/kentucky-psc-approves-482-mw-power-agreement-for-terawulfs-justified-data-campus",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-08-24",
              "date": "2026-08-24",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Electric-service approval announcement"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites",
              "host": "www.terawulf.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Current operator site directory"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001083301-26-000166/0001083301-26-000166.pdf",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-08-05",
              "date": "2026-08-05",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Q2 filing, pages 54–55 reviewed"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/faq",
              "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Project FAQ: site development and cooling design"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/project-overview",
              "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Project overview and prospective timing"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/newsroom/data-center-noise-levels-at-the-justified-data-campus",
              "host": "www.justifieddatacampus.com",
              "published": "2026-10-12",
              "date": "2026-10-12",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Project account of noise modelling"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0000950142-26-000720/eh260751501_8k.htm",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-03-16",
              "date": "2026-03-16",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Raylan / Justified borrower and affiliate roles"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "status_field": "current_status",
      "status_scope": "Operator project FAQ, checked October 16, 2026, says site development is underway. The undated statement supports brownfield/site development only; physical data-hall construction, delivered IT, occupancy and operation remain unconfirmed. The older first-half-2026 target is not a proved start date.",
      "event_evidence": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "text": "TeraWulf announced an Anthropic lease for approximately 401 MW critical IT at Justified. Initial second-half-2027 and full early-2028 delivery are future targets.",
          "kind": "announced",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-07-06",
              "date": "2026-07-06",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Anthropic lease announcement"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "text": "Electric-service agreement approval dated August 21, reported in TeraWulf’s August 24 announcement. Up to 482 MW is service capacity, not IT delivery, building approval or operation.",
          "kind": "approved",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/145/kentucky-psc-approves-482-mw-power-agreement-for-terawulfs-justified-data-campus",
              "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
              "published": "2026-08-24",
              "date": "2026-08-24",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Electric-service approval announcement"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "typed_power_facts": [
        {
          "measure": "it_capacity",
          "value": 401,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "contracted",
          "as_of": "2026-07-06",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Approximately 401 MW leased critical IT across future phases, not delivered or metered load; initial second-half-2027 and full early-2028 targets. Not additive with service or gross capacity.",
          "sources": [
            "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/142/terawulf-announces-anthropic-lease-at-justified-data-campus-and-sale-of-majority-interest-in-abernathy-joint-venture-to-fluidstack"
          ]
        },
        {
          "measure": "approved_service",
          "value": 482,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "approved",
          "as_of": "2026-08-21",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Up to 482 MW electric-service agreement approved August 21, according to the August 24 operator announcement. Not IT load, actual demand, building approval or completed service delivery.",
          "sources": [
            "https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/145/kentucky-psc-approves-482-mw-power-agreement-for-terawulfs-justified-data-campus"
          ]
        },
        {
          "measure": "site_gross_capacity",
          "value": 480,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "forecast",
          "as_of": null,
          "as_of_basis": "not_published",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Up to 480 MW future gross data-center capacity in the current undated operator directory; phased plan starting in 2027. Not delivered IT or measured draw.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.terawulf.com/our-sites"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "typed_water_facts": [
        {
          "measure": "cooling_type",
          "value": "Planned sealed closed-loop cooling with air-to-fluid heat rejection and minimal utility water.",
          "unit": null,
          "as_of": null,
          "as_of_basis": "not_published",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "basis": "operator_reported_statement",
          "scope": "Prospective operator cooling-design statement; Ohio River supply is not planned. Not measured withdrawal or consumption, zero total water use, a permit or a water right.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.justifieddatacampus.com/faq"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21091"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "powerhouse-louisville-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "PowerHouse Data Centers - Louisville (Camp Ground Road)",
      "group": "building",
      "status": "Under construction",
      "raw_status": "under construction",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "who": "PowerHouse Data Centers / Poe Companies",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 400,
      "power": "Up to 525 MW maximum utility power in the current operator plan",
      "power_note": "Different non-additive source scopes: current up-to-525 MW utility maximum; January 2025 reported 335 MW access, up-to-402 MW expansion and 130 MW October 2026 availability forecast. The older 400 MW campus headline remains unclassified and legacy numeric MW stays 400. No approved service, delivered IT, metered use or accomplished opening is established.",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "153",
      "utility": "LG&E",
      "water": "Louisville Water",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Developer and planning approval reporting; forecast opening is not proof of operation",
      "date": "2026-03-05",
      "events": [
        [
          "2025-01-16",
          "PowerHouse, Poe and LG&E announced the Louisville development and utility-access forecasts. The date is an announcement, not a proved construction start, power delivery or opening."
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
          "host": "powerhousedata.com",
          "date": "2025-01-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-03-05/west-louisville-data-center-approved-despite-opposition",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": "2026-03-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/ph-louisville",
          "host": "www.powerhousedata.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Current Louisville project specifications"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer",
          "host": "lge-ku.com",
          "published": "2025-01-16",
          "date": "2025-01-16",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Original utility announcement"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.poecompanies.com/poe-properties/camp-ground-industrial/",
          "host": "www.poecompanies.com",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "label": "Developer project page"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.21342,
        "lng": -85.6393,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · 400 MW · PowerHouse Data Centers / Poe Companies",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "PowerHouse utility and water-source depth October 16",
          "scope": "Targeted primary developer/utility power and planned water-source review only. Not current construction, legal approval, precise location, physical-site identity or whole-state certification.",
          "fields": {
            "utility_maximum": {
              "maximum_utility_power_mw": 525,
              "technical_as_of": null,
              "scope": "Advertised maximum utility power for a development; not approved service, IT load or metered demand."
            },
            "historical_power_scopes": {
              "announcement_date": "2025-01-16",
              "campus_headline_mw": 400,
              "initial_power_access_reported_mw": 335,
              "near_term_expansion_up_to_mw": 402,
              "first_availability_forecast_mw": 130,
              "scope": "The 400 MW headline has no explicit IT or gross measure, so it stays unclassified. The other figures describe utility access or forecasts. No quantities are added."
            },
            "delivery_targets": {
              "first_130_mw_availability_target": "2026-10",
              "original_first_building_target": "Q4 2026",
              "current_delivery_target": "Q4 2026",
              "current_power_delivery_target": "Q4 2026",
              "actual_delivery_day": null,
              "scope": "Published targets only; October availability, switch-station completion and first-building operation have not been verified as accomplished."
            },
            "timeline_headings": {
              "site_development_timeline": "Q1 2025 to Q2 2027",
              "entitlements_design": "Q4 2024 to Q1 2025",
              "construction_delivery": "Q4 2026",
              "power_delivery": "Q4 2026",
              "scope": "Literal heading/value pairs from the current project page, not actual construction or opening dates."
            },
            "developer_role": "PowerHouse and Poe describe a development joint venture. Poe labels the property In Development. This identifies developers, not a current end-user operator, legal parcel owner or corporate parent.",
            "water_supply_plan": "The developer and utility name Louisville Water Company infrastructure for the future campus. No facility withdrawal or consumption quantity, water right, cooling type or permit is established. The Ohio River flow statistic is not facility water use.",
            "land_and_building_scope": {
              "current_operator_acres": 154,
              "current_developable_square_feet": 1800000,
              "current_operator_buildings_up_to": 6,
              "inherited_acres_text": "153",
              "scope": "Current advertised plan, not surveyed acreage, constructed floor area or six completed buildings. The prior 153-acre display is retained pending plan/parcel review."
            },
            "location_hold": "The existing county context remains unplotted. Operator/developer pages and renderings do not establish a reviewed parcel or precise campus point; the Poe footer office is not the project address.",
            "construction_status_scope": "This power/water review does not reverify physical construction or change the inherited Under construction label. Prospective construction, utility targets and architectural renderings cannot certify a completed milestone or operation.",
            "visual_source_scope": "Three architectural renderings on the project page were visually read through the public browser. They are design illustrations, not dated construction photography, cadastral geometry or an aerial inspection.",
            "source_date_scope": "January 16, 2025 is the original announcement date. Current operator/developer pages do not publish technical as-of dates. The October 16, 2026 retrieval date is a field check, not publication, approval or delivery."
          },
          "notes": [
            "Keep 525 MW utility maximum separate from the older unclassified 400 MW campus headline, 335 MW access statement, up-to-402 MW expansion and 130 MW availability forecast.",
            "Q4 2026 and October 2026 are targets, not completed service, construction or operation. Current technical dates remain unknown.",
            "Planning, later court attachments and contractor-permit/address/building-count conflicts remain separate research. No agency or legal claim from those unadopted leads is made here.",
            "Retain the rejected house-point hold and all old non-power display values. No numeric legacy MW, acreage, address, site stage, permit, incentive or building identity is changed."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/ph-louisville",
              "host": "www.powerhousedata.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Current Louisville project specifications"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
              "host": "www.powerhousedata.com",
              "published": "2025-01-16",
              "date": "2025-01-16",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Original campus announcement"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer",
              "host": "lge-ku.com",
              "published": "2025-01-16",
              "date": "2025-01-16",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Original utility announcement"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.poecompanies.com/poe-properties/camp-ground-industrial/",
              "host": "www.poecompanies.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Developer project page"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-16",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "event_evidence": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-16",
          "text": "PowerHouse, Poe and LG&E announced the Louisville development and utility-access forecasts. The date is an announcement, not a proved construction start, power delivery or opening.",
          "kind": "announced",
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
              "host": "www.powerhousedata.com",
              "published": "2025-01-16",
              "date": "2025-01-16",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Original campus announcement"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer",
              "host": "lge-ku.com",
              "published": "2025-01-16",
              "date": "2025-01-16",
              "checked": "2026-10-16",
              "label": "Original utility announcement"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "typed_power_facts": [
        {
          "measure": "utility_capacity",
          "value": 525,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "forecast",
          "as_of": null,
          "as_of_basis": "not_published",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Current undated operator plan: up to 525 MW maximum utility power. Not approved service, critical IT, energized capacity or metered consumption. Not additive with historical access/expansion/availability statements.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.powerhousedata.com/data-center/ph-louisville"
          ]
        },
        {
          "measure": "utility_capacity",
          "value": 335,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "operator_reported_capacity",
          "as_of": "2025-01-16",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Historical developer/utility announcement reports access secured to an initial 335 MW. This is the reported access scope, not an independently read service approval/contract or confirmation of delivered power.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
            "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "measure": "utility_capacity",
          "value": 402,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "forecast",
          "as_of": "2025-01-16",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Historical near-term expansion up to 402 MW; a future utility-access envelope, not extra capacity to add to 335 or 525 MW. Actual delivery and approved service are unverified.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
            "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer"
          ]
        },
        {
          "measure": "utility_capacity",
          "value": 130,
          "unit": "MW",
          "basis": "forecast",
          "as_of": "2025-01-16",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "scope": "Historical first 130 MW utility availability forecast for October 2026, not an IT load or proved energized first phase. Actual delivery day is unknown.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
            "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "typed_water_facts": [
        {
          "measure": "supply_source",
          "value": "Planned campus access to Louisville Water Company infrastructure.",
          "unit": null,
          "as_of": "2025-01-16",
          "as_of_basis": "source_dated",
          "observed_on": "2026-10-16",
          "basis": "operator_reported_statement",
          "scope": "Prospective named-supplier statement in the original developer/utility announcement and undated developer page. Not measured withdrawal or consumption, a water right, cooling type or a permit. The Ohio River flow statistic is not facility water use.",
          "sources": [
            "https://www.powerhousedata.com/news/powerhouse-data-centers-and-poe-companies-partner-to-develop-kentuckys-first-hyperscale-data-center-campus",
            "https://lge-ku.com/newsroom/press-releases/2025/01/16/lge-announces-first-major-data-center-electric-customer",
            "https://www.poecompanies.com/poe-properties/camp-ground-industrial/"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mason-county-hyperscale-campus-maysville-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Mason County hyperscale data center and technology campus (Meta)",
      "group": "approved",
      "status": "Approved",
      "raw_status": "approved",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "hyperscale AI",
      "counties": [
        "Mason"
      ],
      "city": "Maysville (unincorporated Mason County outside city limits)",
      "who": "Meta Platforms; project entity Crisham LLC (Delaware LLC) per county attorney Jim Parsons; rezoning applicant was the Maysville-Mason County Industrial Development Authority",
      "end_user": "Meta Platforms (named 2026-10-13; previously described only as a 'Fortune 100' / 'Fortune 50' / 'Fortune 20' tech company under NDAs)",
      "mw": 396,
      "power": "first phase 396 MW",
      "power_note": "Initial phase from October 6 county presentation. Earlier 1200 MW / 2200 MW requests are not a verified full-buildout commitment.",
      "investment": "10 billion capital investment, with potential for more in future phases",
      "jobs": "construction: over 4,000 at peak, permanent: more than 300, potentially 400; at least 100 initial phase in county summary",
      "acres": "approximately 2,900 project acres in October summary; 2,080 acres rezoned in May",
      "utility": "East Kentucky Power Cooperative (G&T; Spurlock Station nearby)",
      "water": "City of Maysville / Western Mason Water District infrastructure, as proposed in county agreement summary",
      "incentives": "Community agreement approved October 13; includes IRB/PILOT structure. Agreement summary proposes 5 million county and 2 million school annual payments per phase",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-10-06",
          "County attorney presents development/community benefits agreement: Crisham LLC, 396 MW initial phase, IRB/PILOT structure, at least 130M infrastructure"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-13",
          "Judge-Executive McNeill names Meta; Fiscal Court unanimously approves agreement/resolution"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-13",
          "WCPO reports a lawsuit has been filed over the project; no court ruling yet"
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [
        [
          "Announced",
          "2025-05 (EKPC reported 2.2 GW request); first public IDA presentation 2025-08-12"
        ],
        [
          "Approvals",
          "Ordinance 26-01 (data center regs) 2026-02-27; Fiscal Court rezoning of 2,080 acres 2026-05-22; development and community benefits agreement / Meta resolution approved unanimously 2026-10-13"
        ],
        [
          "Construction",
          "Initial phase to begin within 36 months of executing the development agreement (no groundbreaking yet)"
        ]
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wcpo.com/news/northern-kentucky/meta-announced-as-partner-in-2-000-acre-controversial-maysville-data-center",
          "host": "wcpo.com",
          "date": "2026-10-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.maysville-online.com/news/327718/meta-announced-as-data-center-project-developer-in-mason-county",
          "host": "maysville-online.com",
          "date": "2026-10-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cms3.revize.com/revize/masoncountyky/Summary%20-%20Development%20%26%20Community%20Benefits%20Agreement%20-%20Mason%20Co.%20Fiscal%20Court%20Meeting%20%2810.05.2026%29%20%5BFINAL%5D.pdf",
          "host": "cms3.revize.com",
          "date": "2026-10-06"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2026-05-26/mason-county-gives-final-approval-on-rezoning-properties-for-data-center-construction",
          "host": "weku.org",
          "date": "2026-05-26"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.59526,
        "lng": -83.82405,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Mason County · 396 MW · Meta Platforms",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21161"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tenkey-franklin-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "TenKey LandCo Project Lionsgate - Franklin Data Center",
      "group": "approved",
      "status": "Approved",
      "raw_status": "approved",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Simpson"
      ],
      "city": "Franklin",
      "who": "TenKey LandCo I LLC",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "nearly 5 billion for total campus",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Warren Rural Electric Co-op Corp",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "Local conditional-use ordinance under litigation",
      "note": "Preliminary development plan approval only",
      "date": "2026-04-14",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkyufm.org/news/2026-04-14/second-lawsuit-filed-over-proposed-data-center-in-simpson-county",
          "host": "wkyufm.org",
          "date": "2026-04-14"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-01-28/data-center-developer-sues-simpson-county-government-over-land-use-ordinance",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.74182,
        "lng": -86.58273,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Simpson County · TenKey LandCo I LLC",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21213"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rubix-ashland-works-russell-greenup-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Rubix Ashland Works Data Center Campus (also listed as Rubix Russell Campus)",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "hyperscale AI",
      "counties": [
        "Greenup",
        "Boyd"
      ],
      "city": "Russell (portions in Boyd County and City of Ashland)",
      "who": "Rubix Data Centers (subsidiary of Submer Group, Barcelona; Rubix formed June 2026, CEO John Eland, London); consultant Gateway City Energy / Gateway City Consulting (St. Louis, Chris Honstain); engineering Nuclei (Ben Mitten)",
      "end_user": "Undisclosed 'big-name' tenant to be determined after site purchase",
      "mw": 2000,
      "power": "first phase about 155 MW initial phase (Kentucky Power talks targeting Nov 2027), up to 2,000 MW",
      "power_note": "Kentucky Power (AEP) would serve; load studies not complete",
      "investment": "8-12 billion developer infrastructure estimate, excluding computing equipment; other published scopes differ",
      "jobs": "construction: 3,000 at peak (over about 5 years), permanent: 200 full-time (average salary 125,000 dollars) per company; 200-300 per Honstain",
      "acres": "about 500 acres (300 Russell / 110 Boyd County / 100 Ashland) per Gateway; 425-acre brownfield per Kentucky Lantern; about 450 acres per Construction Review",
      "utility": "Kentucky Power (AEP)",
      "water": "Russell or Ashland municipal supply proposed; developer describes closed-loop design, not measured consumption",
      "incentives": "Developer says it may seek equipment sales-tax exemption; no confirmed site-specific award recorded",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-07-10",
          "Mayor's letter to community discloses Rubix proposal and Q&A"
        ],
        [
          "2026-07-21",
          "Rubix town hall in Russell: 55 million dollars Cleveland-Cliffs purchase agreement; asks city to lift moratorium by Aug 31"
        ],
        [
          "2026-07-23",
          "Ashland adopts restrictive data center zoning leaving about 20 acres of its Ashland Works portion usable"
        ],
        [
          "2026-09-04",
          "Cleveland-Cliffs closing deadline extended from Aug 31 to Sept 25"
        ],
        [
          "2026-09-24",
          "Deadline extended again to Oct 15 ('no more extensions'); Boyd J-E Chaney says county will wait for Russell"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-15",
          "Reported final closing deadline with Cleveland-Cliffs; outcome to be confirmed"
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [
        [
          "Announced",
          "2026-07 (City of Russell posted company Q&A; mayor's July 10 letter; public town hall July 21)"
        ],
        [
          "Approvals",
          "None. Russell 180-day moratorium in force until Dec 2026; Boyd County moratorium also covers its about 110 acres; Ashland ordinance limits its portion to about 20 developable acres; Russell zoning amendments pending"
        ],
        [
          "Expected opening",
          "First about 155 MW targeted Nov 2027 (developer aspiration)"
        ]
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://glasgownews1.com/2026/07/22/developer-proposes-hyperscale-data-center-at-former-eastern-kentucky-steel-mill/",
          "host": "glasgownews1.com",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyindependent.com/news/rubix-to-russell-it-s-ultimately-up-to-you/article_eeb4e2d1-07a1-43e5-acce-38c007fefc33.html",
          "host": "dailyindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyindependent.com/news/rubix-deadline-pushed-to-oct-15/article_8610bab4-cddd-4daa-81d4-d3e85cf9fbbd.html",
          "host": "dailyindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-09-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyindependent.com/news/russell-at-standstill-in-zoning-process-mayor-adjourns-meeting-after-residents-speak-out-against-council/article_fd5f5982-14c8-4679-b3f9-93d427e229af.html",
          "host": "dailyindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-10-01"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.54579,
        "lng": -82.92278,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Greenup County, Boyd County · 2,000 MW · Rubix Data Centers",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21089"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "brookfield-nextera-paducah-site-mccracken-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Paducah Site AI Data Center Campus",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "McCracken"
      ],
      "city": "Kevil",
      "who": "Brookfield / NextEra Energy Resources",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 1800,
      "power": "1,800 MW",
      "power_note": "planned AI/HPC campus; separate 2000 MW gas generation and up to 2600 MW battery storage power",
      "investment": "more than 100 billion, privately funded, for the whole data-center and energy project",
      "jobs": "construction: approximately 8,000, permanent: 600",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Big Rivers Electric Power Corporation / Jackson Purchase Energy Cooperative / Paducah Power System",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Federal partnership announcement; no claim that all power and construction permits are approved",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-partnership-expand-reliable-affordable-energy-access-and-power",
          "host": "energy.gov",
          "date": "2026-07-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://newsroom.nexteraenergy.com/2026-07-29-DOE-Site-in-Western-Kentucky-Revitalized-with-Data-Center-Campus-and-Dedicated-Energy-Project,-Creating-Jobs-and-Protecting-Residents-and-Businesses-from-Costs",
          "host": "newsroom.nexteraenergy.com",
          "date": "2026-07-29"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.0539,
        "lng": -88.71243,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "McCracken County · 1,800 MW · Brookfield / NextEra Energy Resources",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21145"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "panattoni-burgin-mercer-county-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Panattoni Burgin Data Center Campus",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Mercer"
      ],
      "city": "Burgin",
      "who": "Panattoni",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 1300,
      "power": "1,300 MW",
      "power_note": "utility-reported proposed demand, not operational IT",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "approximately 950; annexation area described differently",
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Burgin city jurisdiction excluded from county moratorium; no verified groundbreaking",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/2026/08/13/a-countys-data-center-moratorium-doesnt-include-a-small-city-considering-huge-project/",
          "host": "kentuckylantern.com",
          "date": "2026-08-13"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkms.org/2026-08-17/hyperscale-data-centers-provoke-bipartisan-outrage-across-kentucky",
          "host": "wkms.org",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/panattoni-project-bluegrass",
          "host": "baxtel.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.81075,
        "lng": -84.87353,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Mercer County · 1,300 MW · Panattoni",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21167"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-muskie-eastpark-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Muskie Data Campus",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "hyperscale AI",
      "counties": [
        "Boyd",
        "Greenup"
      ],
      "city": "near Ashland (unincorporated; EastPark off I-64, about 12 miles from Ashland)",
      "who": "TeraWulf Inc. (Nasdaq: WULF); site assembled by Industrial Equity Partners (IEP) from the Northeast Kentucky Regional Industrial Park Authority (EastPark board)",
      "end_user": "Undisclosed AI/HPC tenant (TeraWulf builds and owns buildings; tenant brings servers)",
      "mw": 1000,
      "power": "first phase 500 MW, up to 1,000 MW",
      "power_note": "Contracted gross electrical service; additional 1000 MW is aspiration; amended ESA remains subject to PSC approval",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "construction: Around 1,000 at peak (TeraWulf VP Pace Ralli), permanent: 80-100 in Phase 1, excluding tenant jobs",
      "acres": "about 285 acres owned/controlled (TeraWulf); TeraWulf website cites 308 acres; buildings on 164 acres (Lots 2B and 1A); optional adjacent acreage for expansion",
      "utility": "Kentucky Power (AEP), Industrial General Service large-load tariff; PJM",
      "water": "Ashland supply proposed; source water, cooling circuit and operational consumption need a dedicated current technical record",
      "incentives": "Operator proposes winter bill credits and bearing project power costs, subject to PSC approval.",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "events": [
        [
          "2026-07-14",
          "Greenup County moratorium adopted, exempting industrial parks/EastPark; Boyd County follows 2026-07-21 with EastPark exemption"
        ],
        [
          "2026-08-05",
          "Q2 earnings call: CEO Paul Prager says Muskie could expand to as much as 2 GW"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-05",
          "Amended Kentucky Power ESA (executed Oct 1) doubles contracted capacity to 1 GW, moves phase 2 to 2029, adds 100 million dollars bill credits (PSC approval required)"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-15",
          "Kentucky Power open house on Muskie transmission line routes (scheduled)"
        ],
        [
          "2026-10-29",
          "Kentucky Power asks landowners for route feedback by this date"
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [
        [
          "Announced",
          "2026-05-26"
        ],
        [
          "Approvals",
          "Site already zoned industrial; ESA executed at closing (May 2026) and amended 2026-10-01; PSC approval of amended contract pending; Kentucky Power to file substation application Oct 2026 and transmission-line application early 2027, PSC decision expected spring 2027"
        ],
        [
          "Construction",
          "Kentucky Power substation construction expected early 2027 if approved; transmission lines Nov 2027; campus construction date not announced"
        ],
        [
          "Expected opening",
          "First 500 MW ramp 2H 2028 (Kentucky Power facilities in service Oct 2028); second 500 MW 2029"
        ]
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.terawulf.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-26-064757/wulf-20261001.htm",
          "host": "investors.terawulf.com",
          "date": "2026-10-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001083301/000108330126000109/wulfeasternkypr5-26x26.htm",
          "host": "sec.gov",
          "date": "2026-05-26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyindependent.com/news/terawulf-says-it-s-eager-to-bring-in-local-workforce/article_8b27725c-8077-4429-b744-59721c5c6f14.html",
          "host": "dailyindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-06-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dailyindependent.com/news/plan-in-place-for-muskie-s-1-gigawatt-facility-kentucky-power-terawulf-announce-amended-agreement/article_1ba87f02-6f40-4852-80e9-521662ea8e2e.html",
          "host": "dailyindependent.com",
          "date": "2026-10-07"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.35933,
        "lng": -82.68782,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Boyd County, Greenup County · 1,000 MW · TeraWulf Inc.",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21019"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-calvert-hpc-conversion",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Core Scientific Calvert City future colocation capacity",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "existing-site conversion / capacity marketing",
      "counties": [
        "Marshall"
      ],
      "city": "Calvert City",
      "who": "Core Scientific",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 100,
      "power": "approximately 100 MW",
      "power_note": "operator leasable colocation power, not contracted/operating IT",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-05-06",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-26-031246/q1fy26earningsdeck.htm",
          "host": "investors.corescientific.com",
          "date": "2026-05-06"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.8833,
        "lng": -88.32918,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Marshall County · 100 MW · Core Scientific",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21157"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "north-campbell-land-hopkinsville-50mw-christian-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "North Campbell Land Co. Hopkinsville 50 MW Data Center",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "city": "Hopkinsville",
      "who": "North Campbell Land Co. (Sphere 3D)",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 50,
      "power": "50 MW",
      "power_note": "proposed campus MW",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Hopkinsville Electric System (HES)",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "New proposed site is separate from existing mine / conversion; undisclosed parcel",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/residents-raise-concerns-over-proposed-50mw-data-center-in-hopkinsville-kentucky/",
          "host": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2026-08-25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/hopkinsville-weighs-limits-on-data-centers-as-crypto-mine-proposes-expansion/",
          "host": "hoptownchronicle.org",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1591956/000106299326004391/exhibit99-1.htm",
          "host": "sec.gov",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.90975,
        "lng": -87.508,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Christian County · 50 MW · North Campbell Land Co.",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21047"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "md-squared-power-pikeville-pike-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Kentucky Enterprise Industrial Park Data Center",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Pike"
      ],
      "city": "Pikeville",
      "who": "MD Squared Power",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 30,
      "power": "25-30 MW",
      "power_note": "preliminary proposal MW",
      "investment": "250 million proposed",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-06-05",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/06/05/pikeville-signs-agreement-explore-data-center-development/",
          "host": "wymt.com",
          "date": "2026-06-05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/06/05/pikeville-signs-agreement-explore-data-center-development/",
          "host": "wymt.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.46884,
        "lng": -82.39547,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Pike County · 30 MW · MD Squared Power",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21195"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "north-campbell-existing-conversion",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "North Campbell existing-mine computing conversion",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "existing-site conversion / capacity marketing",
      "counties": [
        "Christian"
      ],
      "city": "Hopkinsville",
      "who": "North Campbell Land Co. / Sphere 3D",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 15,
      "power": "15 MW",
      "power_note": "existing mine capacity",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/hopkinsville-weighs-limits-on-data-centers-as-crypto-mine-proposes-expansion/",
          "host": "hoptownchronicle.org",
          "date": "2026-07-29"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.89374,
        "lng": -87.49052,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Christian County · 15 MW · North Campbell Land Co. / Sphere 3D",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21047"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deca-ghent-carroll-county-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Carroll County Digital Campus (Ghent)",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Carroll"
      ],
      "city": "Ghent",
      "who": "DECA Companies",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Owen Electric Cooperative",
      "water": "Developer describes closed-loop design; actual operational consumption not measured",
      "incentives": "County support for incentive eligibility is not project approval",
      "note": "Project site says permitting in progress; distinct from Poe Carrollton campus",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://carrollcountydc.com/",
          "host": "carrollcountydc.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.madisoncourier.com/carroll_news_democrat/news/deca-proposing-4b-data-center-in-carroll-county/article_dcc68a89-aafd-5c7e-922c-2fd96bc32921.html",
          "host": "madisoncourier.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://ghentdc.com/",
          "host": "ghentdc.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/louisville-developer-eyes-second-9-090000833.html",
          "host": "yahoo.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.66827,
        "lng": -85.12349,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Carroll County · DECA Companies",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21041"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "powerhouse-poe-carrollton-industrial-campus-carroll-county-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Carrollton Industrial Campus",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Carroll"
      ],
      "city": "Carrollton",
      "who": "Poe Companies / PowerHouse",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "9.6 billion proposed investment",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "550",
      "utility": "Kentucky Utilities Company",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "September developer-commissioned analysis projects 96.4 million annual tax revenue and 11.5 million PILOT; older homepage estimates differ",
      "note": "Developer proposal; economic-impact projections are not guarantees",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://carrolltonindustrialcampus.com/poe-companies-publishes-full-economic-impact-analysis-for-carrollton-industrial-campus/",
          "host": "carrolltonindustrialcampus.com",
          "date": "2026-09-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/articles/louisville-based-developer-plans-9-144212137.html",
          "host": "finance.yahoo.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wdrbwave.com/2026/07/25/carroll-county-residents-push-back-against-data-center-project-ghent-community/",
          "host": "wdrbwave.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-24/neighbors-to-kentucky-hyperscale-data-centers-demand-transparency",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.67442,
        "lng": -85.1302,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Carroll County · Poe Companies / PowerHouse",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21041"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dermody-kramers-lane-louisville-jefferson-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Dermody Properties Kramers Lane Data Center",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Jefferson"
      ],
      "city": "Louisville",
      "who": "Dermody Properties (DPIF4 KY 6 KRAMERS, LLC)",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "20",
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Warehouse-to-data-center revised plan",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-12/images-another-data-center-proposed-for-louisvilles-rubbertown-neighborhood",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": "2026-08-12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2026-08-13/louisville-metro-council-approves-data-center-moratorium-as-new-proposal-sparks-controversy",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.20003,
        "lng": -85.67361,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Jefferson County · Dermody Properties",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21111"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gateway-letcher-feasibility",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Gateway Business Park off-grid computing / generation feasibility project",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data-center-linked feasibility",
      "counties": [
        "Letcher"
      ],
      "city": "Jenkins",
      "who": "Diversified Gas and Oil / Maverick Holdings; Appalachian Industrial Development Authority",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "roughly 100",
      "utility": "Proposed off-grid generation",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2026-07-17",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/07/17/proposed-off-grid-data-center-eyeing-letcher-co-industrial-park/",
          "host": "wymt.com",
          "date": "2026-07-17"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.12144,
        "lng": -82.85533,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Letcher County · Diversified Gas and Oil / Maverick…",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21133"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "western-hospitality-partners-commerce-parkway-oldham-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Western Hospitality Partners Commerce Parkway Data Center",
      "group": "proposed",
      "status": "Proposed",
      "raw_status": "proposed",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Oldham"
      ],
      "city": "La Grange",
      "who": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "approximately 88",
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Relocated drive-in proposal remains distinct from withdrawn original Project Lincoln",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/oldham-county-data-center-replace-160523680.html",
          "host": "yahoo.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/EPIC-REPORT-NO-2026-001-FINAL.pdf",
          "host": "kentuckylantern.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hoptownchronicle.org/see-where-data-center-developers-are-looking-to-build-in-kentucky",
          "host": "hoptownchronicle.org",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.39994,
        "lng": -85.44874,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Oldham County · Western Hospitality Partners",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21185"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kentucky-industrial-alliance-cave-point-cave-city-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Cave Point Commerce Center",
      "group": "paused",
      "status": "Paused",
      "raw_status": "paused",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Barren"
      ],
      "city": "Cave City",
      "who": "Kentucky Industrial Alliance",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 1200,
      "power": "1,200 MW",
      "power_note": "developer proposal reported by WBKO, not committed supply",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "permanent: 360 direct jobs projected, including 60 power-generation jobs",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Cave City moratorium and zoning litigation; annexation suit consolidated, not project approved",
      "date": "2026-08-27",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://bgdailynews.com/2026/08/27/barren-data-center-suits-proceed/",
          "host": "bgdailynews.com",
          "date": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbko.com/2026/06/10/kentucky-industrial-alliance-says-proposed-cave-city-data-center-could-bring-millions-tax-revenue/",
          "host": "wbko.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wbko.com/2026/06/09/developer-sues-cave-city-over-data-center-zoning-moratorium/",
          "host": "wbko.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.96528,
        "lng": -85.93367,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Barren County · 1,200 MW · Kentucky Industrial Alliance",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21009"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dartpoints-lexington-fayette-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "DartPoints Lexington Data Center Campus",
      "group": "paused",
      "status": "Paused",
      "raw_status": "paused",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Fayette"
      ],
      "city": "Lexington",
      "who": "DartPoints",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 70,
      "power": "first phase 20-30 MW, up to 70 MW",
      "power_note": "developer expansion potential, not operating load",
      "investment": "29 million acquisition price; not total development investment",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "29.5",
      "utility": "Kentucky Utilities (KU)",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Acquired former Lexmark campus; expansion subject to Fayette moratorium through October 31, 2027",
      "date": "2026-10-08",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dartpoints-acquires-lexington-kentucky-data-center-campus-to-support-ai-neo-cloud-hyperscale-and-enterprise-demand-302782916.html",
          "host": "prnewswire.com",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.weku.org/lexington-richmond/2026-06-04/data-center-company-plans-to-expand-former-lexmark-property-for-cloud-ai-computing",
          "host": "weku.org",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://smileypete.com/business/dartpoints-acquires-lexington-data-center-campus/",
          "host": "smileypete.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/06/08/dartpoints-data-center-coming-lexington-wont-get-city-incentives/",
          "host": "wkyt.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.05494,
        "lng": -84.47219,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Fayette County · 70 MW · DartPoints",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21067"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "murray-industries-pineville-bell-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Murray Industries Pineville Data Center",
      "group": "paused",
      "status": "Paused",
      "raw_status": "paused",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Bell"
      ],
      "city": "Pineville",
      "who": "Murray Industries",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Louisville Gas and Electric and Kentucky Utilities (LG&E and KU)",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Bell County two-year moratorium; proposed Highway 92 land near Bell/Knox line",
      "date": "2026-07-02",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://kentuckylantern.com/2026/08/04/bell-county-passed-a-data-center-moratorium-resident-worry-that-work-continues/",
          "host": "kentuckylantern.com",
          "date": "2026-08-04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wymt.com/2026/06/26/bell-county-residents-pack-courthouse-oppose-data-center-construction/",
          "host": "wymt.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bell-county-passed-data-center-093027684.html",
          "host": "yahoo.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/bell-county-residents-pack-courthouse-184600018.html",
          "host": "yahoo.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 36.73092,
        "lng": -83.6741,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Bell County · Murray Industries",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21013"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "western-hospitality-partners-project-lincoln-oldham-county-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Project Lincoln: OC Data Center",
      "group": "stopped",
      "status": "Denied, withdrawn or closed",
      "raw_status": "withdrawn",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Oldham"
      ],
      "city": "La Grange",
      "who": "Western Hospitality Partners",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": 600,
      "power": "600 MW",
      "power_note": "withdrawn proposal; historical only",
      "investment": "6 billion original proposal",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "267",
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Original Highway 53 filing withdrawn; this does not close relocated successor",
      "date": "2025-07-02",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lpm.org/news/2025-07-02/oldham-county-passes-sweeping-data-center-moratorium-executive-fired-over-recording",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": "2025-07-02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.pmg-ky1.com/oldham_era/news/6-billion-oc-data-center-planned-on-highway-53/article_af7b318a-fb9e-58fb-9b6f-c86c63b14f4d.html",
          "host": "pmg-ky1.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://baxtel.com/data-center/project-lincoln",
          "host": "baxtel.com",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.408,
        "lng": -85.45755,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Oldham County · 600 MW · Western Hospitality Partners",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21185"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ebon-international-big-sandy-lawrence-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Ebon International Big Sandy cryptomining / data processing complex",
      "group": "stopped",
      "status": "Denied, withdrawn or closed",
      "raw_status": "denied",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Lawrence"
      ],
      "city": "Louisa",
      "who": "Ebon International (part of Singapore-based Ebang International Holdings)",
      "end_user": "Ebon International (self-mining: Bitcoin/Ethereum, blockchain and data processing)",
      "mw": 250,
      "power": "250 MW (225 MW interruptible under demand-response terms)",
      "power_note": "10-year discounted power contract with Kentucky Power (PSC Case No. 2022-00387)",
      "investment": "250 million dollars (LPM / Kentucky Public Radio); about 50 million dollars on the facility (Utility Dive, citing Kentucky Power)",
      "jobs": "permanent: Up to 100",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "Kentucky Power (AEP)",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "Discounted economic-development / demand-response electric rate contract with Kentucky Power (rejected); state crypto sales-tax exemptions available",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2023-08-28",
      "events": [
        [
          "2022-08",
          "Kentucky Power and Ebon execute 250 MW discounted supply contract"
        ],
        [
          "2022-10",
          "Contract filed for PSC approval; opposed by Attorney General, KIUC and environmental groups"
        ],
        [
          "2023-07",
          "PSC hearing: Kentucky Power witness concedes capacity shortfall from 2026"
        ],
        [
          "2023-08-28",
          "PSC rejects the contract, citing ratepayer risk"
        ],
        [
          "2024-11",
          "Kentucky Lantern reports Kentucky Power is asking Franklin Circuit Court to overturn the PSC decision"
        ]
      ],
      "timeline": [
        [
          "Announced",
          "2022-08 (contract executed); filed with PSC 2022-10"
        ],
        [
          "Approvals",
          "PSC rejected contract 2023-08-28"
        ]
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://lpm.org/news/2023-08-29/regulators-reject-kentucky-power-contract-for-250m-cryptomining-facility",
          "host": "lpm.org",
          "date": "2023-08-29"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.utilitydive.com/news/kentucky-psc-aep-kentucky-power-cryptomining-power-supply-ebon/692237/",
          "host": "utilitydive.com",
          "date": "2023-08-30"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.kentuckynewera.com/cadiz_record/news/article_0865bed4-2e61-5d2b-9b99-fb842319238f.html",
          "host": "kentuckynewera.com",
          "date": "2024-11-28"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.06773,
        "lng": -82.73487,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Lawrence County · 250 MW · Ebon International",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21127"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "artemis-power-tech-wolfe-ky",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Artemis Power Tech Wolfe County Data Center",
      "group": "stopped",
      "status": "Denied, withdrawn or closed",
      "raw_status": "closed",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Wolfe"
      ],
      "city": "",
      "who": "Artemis Power Tech",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "closed site; no present producing capacity",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "East Kentucky Power Cooperative",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "Previously operating crypto mine shut down; closure month reported approximately July 2026, no exact day verified",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.lex18.com/news/lex-18-investigates/the-market-collapsed-after-3-years-of-operation-wolfe-county-bitcoin-operation-shuts-down",
          "host": "lex18.com",
          "date": ""
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lexingtonky.news/2023/10/10/in-a-rural-kentucky-community-the-roar-of-a-suspected-crypto-mine-never-ends/",
          "host": "lexingtonky.news",
          "date": ""
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.73855,
        "lng": -83.49338,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Wolfe County · Artemis Power Tech",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "withheld_unreviewed_point",
        "scope": "The available point evidence does not establish a supported site location. No site pin, nearby distance or aerial destination is published. The original coordinate and its provenance remain in research history.",
        "county_display": "21237"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meade-ekron-rezoning-denied",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Ekron Joe Prather Highway data center proposal",
      "group": "stopped",
      "status": "Denied, withdrawn or closed",
      "raw_status": "denied",
      "crypto": false,
      "type": "data center",
      "counties": [
        "Meade"
      ],
      "city": "Ekron",
      "who": "",
      "end_user": "",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": "138",
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "2025-10-14",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/officials-in-meade-county-kentucky-reject-data-center-rezoning-plan/",
          "host": "datacenterdynamics.com",
          "date": "2025-10-20"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 37.96967,
        "lng": -86.21702,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Meade County",
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21163"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "horizon-mining-elliott-county",
      "kind": "project",
      "name": "Elliott County Bitcoin mining operation near Little Sandy Correctional Complex",
      "group": "unknown",
      "status": "Status unclear",
      "raw_status": "unknown",
      "crypto": true,
      "type": "crypto/HPC",
      "counties": [
        "Elliott"
      ],
      "city": "Sandy Hook area",
      "who": "Hensyn Resources (Ashland-based host/site company)",
      "end_user": "Horizon Mining (Bitcoin miner)",
      "mw": null,
      "power": "",
      "power_note": "Capacity not reported",
      "investment": "",
      "jobs": "",
      "acres": null,
      "utility": "",
      "water": "",
      "incentives": "",
      "note": "",
      "date": "",
      "events": [],
      "timeline": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.kentuckynewera.com/cadiz_record/news/article_0865bed4-2e61-5d2b-9b99-fb842319238f.html",
          "host": "kentuckynewera.com",
          "date": "2024-11-28"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://psc.ky.gov/tariffs/Electric/Grayson%20RECC/Contracts/East%20Kentucky%20Power%20Cooperative%20Inc/Horizon%20Mining/2022-05-01_Industrial%20Power%20Agreement%20with%20Interruptible%20Service.pdf",
          "host": "psc.ky.gov",
          "published": "",
          "date": "",
          "checked": "2026-10-17",
          "label": "Reviewed primary source"
        }
      ],
      "loc": {
        "lat": 38.11904,
        "lng": -83.09747,
        "precision": "county",
        "basis": "Shown at county level only. The dot is placed inside the county for the map and is not the site, its address or a parcel."
      },
      "state": "KY",
      "precision_label": "Exact site not published; shown at county level",
      "summary": "Elliott County · Hensyn Resources",
      "reviewed_evidence": [
        {
          "overlay": "encore-2026-10-17-batch1",
          "scope": "Limited source identity and stage review; not whole-record certification, parcel verification or a physical-site census.",
          "fields": {
            "current_stage_evidence": {
              "outcome": "unresolved",
              "scope": "The PSC agreement is historical Horizon Mining electric-service context in Elliott County, effective May 1, 2022. It states 6,000 kW contract demand, a 9,000 kW maximum and a 5,000 kW floor; a separate 9,000 kVA clause remains literal. Renewal requires signed written confirmation. Current operation, renewal and exact facility allocation remain unresolved; no typed site capacity is inferred."
            }
          },
          "notes": [
            "The PSC agreement is historical Horizon Mining electric-service context in Elliott County, effective May 1, 2022. It states 6,000 kW contract demand, a 9,000 kW maximum and a 5,000 kW floor; a separate 9,000 kVA clause remains literal. Renewal requires signed written confirmation. Current operation, renewal and exact facility allocation remain unresolved; no typed site capacity is inferred."
          ],
          "sources": [
            {
              "url": "https://psc.ky.gov/tariffs/Electric/Grayson%20RECC/Contracts/East%20Kentucky%20Power%20Cooperative%20Inc/Horizon%20Mining/2022-05-01_Industrial%20Power%20Agreement%20with%20Interruptible%20Service.pdf",
              "host": "psc.ky.gov",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-17",
              "label": "Reviewed primary source"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.kentuckynewera.com/cadiz_record/news/article_0865bed4-2e61-5d2b-9b99-fb842319238f.html",
              "host": "www.kentuckynewera.com",
              "published": "",
              "date": "",
              "checked": "2026-10-17",
              "label": "Reviewed primary source"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-10-17",
          "whole_record_certified": false
        }
      ],
      "location_display": {
        "policy": "reviewed-map-references-2026-10-23",
        "decision": "county_context_only",
        "county_display": "21063"
      }
    }
  ],
  "compilation_license": "withheld_pending_owner_decision"
}