{"schema_version":1,"layer":"water","reviewed_on":"2026-10-27","coverage_note":"Selected state reporting laws and proposals, annual operator disclosures and construction dewatering permits. Withdrawal, consumption, discharge, supply allocations and forecasts are different measures. Coverage is incomplete.","items":[{"id":"water-google-omaha-2025","kind":"water_report","subject":"Google Omaha 2025 water reporting","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Google reported location totals only, potentially covering multiple facilities. These are not all operators in a city or state, approved supply allocations or an individual building reading.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Company disclosure about a prior year, not a water law, permit allocation or physical status.","locator":"2025 location table, page97"},"period":{"value":"Calendar year 2025","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Annual location reporting, not a daily rate.","locator":"Table year heading, page97"},"validation_basis":{"value":"Operator reported","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Company methodology may use estimates where actual metered or invoiced data is unavailable.","locator":"Water methodology, pages87 and88"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":241.8,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Omaha, NE row, Withdrawal column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_withdrawal","display_precision":1},"reported_discharge":{"value":57.9,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Omaha, NE row, Discharge column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_discharge","display_precision":1},"reported_consumption":{"value":183.9,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Omaha, NE row, Consumption column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_consumption","display_precision":1},"definition":{"value":"Google defines consumption as withdrawal minus discharge.","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"The values here are taken directly from the source table; no new daily conversion or mixed total is calculated.","locator":"Water methodology, page87"},"source_assurance":{"value":"The table marks these 2025 metrics as subject to third party limited assurance procedures.","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Statement about the source legend. A separate review of the assurance opinion and per location metering is not established here.","locator":"Check marks and legend, page97"},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel.","locator":"Location scope hold","unknown_reason":"The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel."},"exclusively_metered":{"value":null,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review.","locator":"Conditional measurement methodology, pages87 and88","unknown_reason":"Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review."}}},{"id":"water-google-papillion-2025","kind":"water_report","subject":"Google Papillion 2025 water reporting","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Google reported location totals only, potentially covering multiple facilities. These are not all operators in a city or state, approved supply allocations or an individual building reading.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Company disclosure about a prior year, not a water law, permit allocation or physical status.","locator":"2025 location table, page97"},"period":{"value":"Calendar year 2025","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Annual location reporting, not a daily rate.","locator":"Table year heading, page97"},"validation_basis":{"value":"Operator reported","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Company methodology may use estimates where actual metered or invoiced data is unavailable.","locator":"Water methodology, pages87 and88"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":677.8,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Papillion, NE row, Withdrawal column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_withdrawal","display_precision":1},"reported_discharge":{"value":129.6,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Papillion, NE row, Discharge column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_discharge","display_precision":1},"reported_consumption":{"value":548.2,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed.","locator":"Papillion, NE row, Consumption column, page97","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_consumption","display_precision":1},"definition":{"value":"Google defines consumption as withdrawal minus discharge.","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"The values here are taken directly from the source table; no new daily conversion or mixed total is calculated.","locator":"Water methodology, page87"},"source_assurance":{"value":"The table marks these 2025 metrics as subject to third party limited assurance procedures.","source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Statement about the source legend. A separate review of the assurance opinion and per location metering is not established here.","locator":"Check marks and legend, page97"},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel.","locator":"Location scope hold","unknown_reason":"The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel."},"exclusively_metered":{"value":null,"source_ids":["google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review.","locator":"Conditional measurement methodology, pages87 and88","unknown_reason":"Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review."}}},{"id":"water-meta-sarpy-2024","kind":"water_report","subject":"Meta Sarpy 2024 water withdrawal","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Meta reported named facility withdrawal for 2024. The label may cover a campus; it is not an independent Atlas building measurement, statewide demand, approved allocation or future water requirement. Original megaliter unit and unknown site consumption remain explicit.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"Company disclosure of a prior year, not a permit, supply allocation or independently verified operating status.","locator":"Reporting scope PDF page 2 and water table PDF page 9"},"period":{"value":"Calendar year 2024","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"The report defines fiscal year 2024 as January 1 through December 31. Not 2025 activity or a daily flow.","locator":"PDF page 2 reporting scope and PDF page 9 final year column"},"validation_basis":{"value":"Operator reported","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"The methodology permits utility data, meters and proxy estimates where data is incomplete or unavailable. Exclusive metering is not assumed.","locator":"PDF page 18 water withdrawal methodology"},"reporting_unit":{"value":"megaliters","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"Original table unit, retained without conversion to gallons or a daily rate. One whole unit precision is the source rounding.","locator":"PDF page 9 table header and PDF page 13 footnote 1"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":142,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"Reported annual named facility withdrawal, rounded to a whole megaliter. Not consumption, approved supply, a city total or independently measured water use.","locator":"PDF page 9, printed I, Sarpy (NE) row, 2024 column","unit":"megaliters","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_withdrawal","display_precision":0},"reported_discharge":{"value":null,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"No named facility discharge value is established in this table. Global discharge is not apportioned to this facility.","locator":"PDF page 9 site table versus PDF page 11 aggregate discharge","unknown_reason":"No named facility discharge value is established in this table. Global discharge is not apportioned to this facility."},"reported_consumption":{"value":null,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"No named facility consumption value is established in this table. Global consumption or WUE is not assigned to this facility.","locator":"PDF page 9 site table versus PDF pages 10 and 11 aggregate metrics","unknown_reason":"No named facility consumption value is established in this table. Global consumption or WUE is not assigned to this facility."},"construction_scope":{"value":"The report separately excludes 1,019 megaliters of data center construction withdrawal from its 2024 withdrawal numbers.","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"That aggregate is not added to this location, treated as consumption or attributed to a particular construction project.","locator":"PDF page 9 bottom note and PDF page 13 footnote 6"},"coverage_limits":{"value":"The report separately lists leased facilities, other related facilities, offices and non US locations.","source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"These 15 named US rows are a scoped selection, not every Meta facility or an independently complete campus inventory. Rounded lines need not sum to the reported totals.","locator":"PDF page 9 table and PDF page 13 footnotes 1 and 4"},"site_assurance":{"value":null,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"The report says select metrics receive limited assurance. This review does not establish a separate assurance opinion for this individual location value.","locator":"PDF page 2 assurance statement","unknown_reason":"The report says select metrics receive limited assurance. This review does not establish a separate assurance opinion for this individual location value."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"No independent exact join of this reported facility label to an Atlas building, parcel or legal water customer.","locator":"Named location reporting scope","unknown_reason":"No independent exact join of this reported facility label to an Atlas building, parcel or legal water customer."},"exclusively_metered":{"value":null,"source_ids":["meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"Whether every amount for this named location was exclusively metered is not established by this methodology.","locator":"PDF page 18 conditional utility and meter methodology","unknown_reason":"Whether every amount for this named location was exclusively metered is not established by this methodology."}}},{"id":"water-ne-lb1010-reporting-2026","kind":"water_disclosure","subject":"Nebraska enacted annual data center resource reporting","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Enacted annual reporting duty and public access instructions. The 10 MW inclusive definition, Governor approval, history entry, effective date and reporting deadline retain separate meanings. Actual quantities and individual compliance require report review.","fields":{"status":{"value":"enacted","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-lb1010-slip-20260414"],"scope":"Current statutory reporting requirement. This does not establish that every operator filed or that a submitted quantity is accurate.","locator":"Current statute and slip law section 12"},"approved_on":{"value":"2026-04-14","source_ids":["ne-lb1010-slip-20260414","ne-lb1010-history-20261023"],"scope":"Governor approval day stated on the slip law and in the history description.","locator":"Slip law page 1 heading; legislative history"},"history_recorded_on":{"value":"2026-04-17","source_ids":["ne-lb1010-history-20261023"],"scope":"Date displayed on the history row recording the April 14 approval. This is not the Governor approval day.","locator":"Official history approval row"},"effective_on":{"value":"2026-07-18","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-2026-effective-date-list"],"scope":"Statutory effective date, separate from approval and annual filing deadline.","locator":"Current code effective date; Revisor date list PDF page 4 LB1010 row"},"coverage":{"value":"A facility primarily storing, managing and processing digital data, housing the specified computer and network systems, with peak electricity demand of at least 10 MW.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-lb1010-slip-20260414"],"scope":"All statutory conditions apply. The separate one MW crypto definition and greater than twenty MW electric interconnection definition are not substituted for this data center reporting threshold.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraph 1c; slip law sections 2 and 12"},"annual_reporting":{"value":"The owner or operator must report to DWEE and the Legislature Natural Resources Committee by September 30 each year.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023"],"scope":"Submission duty, separate from publishing a complete unredacted report or independently verifying each operator.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraph 6"},"required_resource_information":{"value":"Annual electricity demand and annual water usage, plus implemented energy efficiency, load management and conservation measures and renewable energy commitments.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023"],"scope":"Required reporting categories. Annual water usage is not automatically a measured withdrawal or consumption value, and no unit or common observation period is invented from this provision.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6e, 6f, 6i and 6j"},"required_identity_information":{"value":"Facility name, developer and owner names, physical size in square feet, street address, county and service life.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023"],"scope":"Required fields, not proof of a complete statewide facility census or a verified Atlas identity match.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6a through 6d and 6k"},"required_incentive_information":{"value":"Sales and use tax exemptions used or expected to be used, and incentive payments under the ImagiNE Nebraska and Nebraska Advantage acts.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023"],"scope":"Expected exemptions and actual reported payments remain different. This reporting law does not establish an individual award or benefit amount.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6g and 6h"},"public_reporting":{"value":"DWEE directs readers to its Public Assistance Viewer and instructs them to enter DCR in the DEQ Program field.","source_ids":["ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"Public access route is documented. Individual reports, revisions, confidentiality decisions and visible quantities require separate review; no universal unredacted disclosure or complete report count is inferred.","locator":"Agency page LB1010 Data Center Reports section"},"other_obligations":{"value":"Owners or operators must bear decommissioning costs and enter a community benefit agreement with affected communities.","source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023"],"scope":"Statutory obligations only. No executed agreement, payment or completed decommissioning established.","locator":"Section 70 1506 paragraph 7"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"No individual withdrawal quantity is admitted from this law and access route review. Unknown is not zero water use.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"No individual withdrawal quantity is admitted from this law and access route review. Unknown is not zero water use."},"reported_consumption":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"No individual consumption quantity or withdrawal to consumption equivalence is established.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"No individual consumption quantity or withdrawal to consumption equivalence is established."},"actual_tax_benefit":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"No actual incentive payment or tax benefit amount is admitted from reporting requirements alone.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"No actual incentive payment or tax benefit amount is admitted from reporting requirements alone."},"individual_compliance":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"No finding about every operator filing on time or complying with the law is established.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"No finding about every operator filing on time or complying with the law is established."},"reporting_period":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"The reviewed statutory provision says annual usage without establishing a common observation year or unit for all individual reports.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"The reviewed statutory provision says annual usage without establishing a common observation year or unit for all individual reports."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-code70-1506-20261023","ne-dwee-report-index-20261023"],"scope":"No independently verified facility identity join is made.","locator":"Reporting law review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independently verified facility identity join is made."}}},{"id":"water-mara-kearney-2025-ne-report","kind":"water_report","subject":"MARA Kearney reported annual water usage for 2025","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Operator submission through the Nebraska public report viewer. Annual usage retains gallons and an estimated January component. Withdrawal N/A, quantified consumption and independent metering remain separate.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Operator reported activity year, not an independent audit of operation or metered use.","locator":"Page 1 report year and receipt stamp"},"validation_basis":{"value":"Operator reported","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Agency hosts the operator submission. Hosting is not independent verification of every number.","locator":"Pages 1 and 2"},"usage_basis":{"value":"Reported usage only","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"The numerical usage field is preserved in its original unit and is not relabeled withdrawal or quantified consumption.","locator":"Page 1 section 3"},"operator":{"value":"MARA Holdings Inc","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Name used in the submitted ownership and facility fields. No corporate ownership history or verified building join inferred.","locator":"Page 1 section 1"},"reported_location":{"value":"Kearney, Buffalo County, Nebraska","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Operator location attribution, not independently geocoded coordinates or proof of a physical facility status.","locator":"Page 1 section 1"},"reporting_year":{"value":"2025","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Activity year shown by the operator, separate from 2026 agency receipt and checked date.","locator":"Page 1 report heading"},"received_on":{"value":"2026-09-16","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Visible DWEE receipt stamp, not original publication day.","locator":"Both page headers"},"reported_usage":{"value":142120,"source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Operator reported annual water usage for 2025 in gallons. The report says January is estimated, so this is not treated as wholly measured use.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 field 9","unit":"gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_usage"},"estimation_context":{"value":"The report states January 2025 usage was estimated as 3 HCF.","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"Source estimate is retained without converting it to another volume or inventing a monthly measured amount.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 field 10"},"use_context":{"value":"The operator states no water is used for cooling and describes domestic use only.","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"A cooling description does not make annual usage zero or establish a quantified hydrological consumption total.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 field 10"},"facility_description":{"value":"The report describes ASIC server upgrades in 2024 and 2025.","source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"The report wording is retained. No hyperscale, cloud service or separate physical identity classification is inferred from an operator name.","locator":"Page 1 section 5 field 14"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"The separate annual withdrawal field says N/A. This is not treated as zero withdrawal or substituted with the annual usage value.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 and review boundary","unknown_reason":"The separate annual withdrawal field says N/A. This is not treated as zero withdrawal or substituted with the annual usage value."},"reported_consumption":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"No separate quantified consumption measure is established. Domestic use wording does not prove usage equals consumption.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 and review boundary","unknown_reason":"No separate quantified consumption measure is established. Domestic use wording does not prove usage equals consumption."},"actual_metered_use":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"January includes an estimate and no independent meter record is reviewed.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 and review boundary","unknown_reason":"January includes an estimate and no independent meter record is reviewed."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-114235-20260916"],"scope":"No independently verified facility identity join is made.","locator":"Page 1 section 3 and review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independently verified facility identity join is made."}}},{"id":"water-ne-meta-sarpy-2025-report","kind":"water_report","subject":"Meta Sarpy reported 2025 withdrawal and consumption in Nebraska filing","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"One operator report observation with two retained versions. Calendar year, original whole million gallons and distinct withdrawal and consumption are preserved. Receipt dates and letter date do not establish original publication day.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"Dated operator disclosure for calendar year 2025, not independent verification of actual operation or metering.","locator":"Report opening and table"},"validation_basis":{"value":"Operator reported","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"The agency hosts the operator submission. The operator statement that it satisfies reporting duties is not an agency compliance finding.","locator":"Report opening"},"operator":{"value":"Meta, through Raven Northbrook LLC","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"The filing identifies Raven Northbrook LLC as owner and developer of the named data center. Corporate and facility identity history is not independently verified.","locator":"Opening and ownership row"},"reported_location":{"value":"Meta Sarpy Data Center, Springfield, Sarpy County, Nebraska","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"Named location in the revised filing. No independently geocoded facility or building join is made.","locator":"Facility and location rows"},"reporting_year":{"value":"2025","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"Explicit calendar year of the reported water figures.","locator":"Opening paragraph"},"document_dated_on":{"value":"2026-09-25","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928","ne-report-108432-prior-20260925"],"scope":"Letter date remains September 25 on both copies, distinct from the later receipt stamp.","locator":"Letter date"},"received_on":{"value":"2026-09-28","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"Visible agency receipt date on the revised copy, not original public posting day.","locator":"Top margin receipt stamp"},"prior_received_on":{"value":"2026-09-25","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-prior-20260925"],"scope":"Visible receipt date on the earlier retained copy. This does not create another water observation.","locator":"Top margin receipt stamp"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":36,"source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928","ne-report-108432-prior-20260925"],"scope":"Operator reported calendar year 2025 quantity in whole million gallons. Source precision is retained; no independent meter record is reviewed.","locator":"Annual Water Usage table row","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_withdrawal"},"reported_consumption":{"value":22,"source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928","ne-report-108432-prior-20260925"],"scope":"Operator reported calendar year 2025 quantity in whole million gallons. Source precision is retained; no independent meter record is reviewed.","locator":"Annual Water Usage table row","unit":"million gallons","measurement_role":"operator_reported_water_consumption"},"version_context":{"value":"Both retained copies report the same water figures. The revised copy adds Sarpy County to the location and a useful life row.","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928","ne-report-108432-prior-20260925"],"scope":"The earlier water figures are source history, not another facility, additional volume or changed water observation.","locator":"Full one page comparison"},"comparison_scope":{"value":"The separate 2024 corporate disclosure remains retained in its original megaliters. This state filed report covers 2025 in million gallons.","source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928","meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023"],"scope":"No mixed unit total, automatic year comparison or substitution of one report for the other is made.","locator":"2025 report opening and water row"},"reported_discharge":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"No discharge quantity is stated in this filing. The difference between withdrawal and consumption is not substituted for a discharge measurement.","locator":"Water report review boundary","unknown_reason":"No discharge quantity is stated in this filing. The difference between withdrawal and consumption is not substituted for a discharge measurement."},"actual_metered_use":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"No independent meter record is reviewed.","locator":"Water report review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independent meter record is reviewed."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-108432-revised-20260928"],"scope":"No independently verified physical facility identity join is made.","locator":"Water report review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independently verified physical facility identity join is made."}}},{"id":"water-ne-google-redacted-reports-20261001","kind":"water_reporting_context","subject":"Nebraska public Google report redactions and unknown quantities","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"One disclosure context covering three actual public filings. Redacted quantities remain unknown and do not add water measurements, facilities or complete coverage.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Actual public report copies reviewed, without independently verified quantities or a legal compliance finding.","locator":"Pages 1 through 4"},"redaction_basis":{"value":"Visible public report redactions","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Only visible public content was reviewed. Redaction is missing information, not a zero measurement.","locator":"Page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table"},"operator":{"value":"Google LLC","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Owner named in each filing. Corporate results are not substituted for the redacted filing values.","locator":"Page 1 identification table"},"filing_106518":{"value":"Fireball Group LLC, Papillion in Sarpy County","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001"],"scope":"Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made.","locator":"Page 1 identification table"},"filing_90045":{"value":"Agate LLC, Lincoln in Lancaster County","source_ids":["ne-report-90045-20261001"],"scope":"Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made.","locator":"Page 1 identification table"},"filing_117197":{"value":"Westwood Solutions LLC, Omaha in Douglas County","source_ids":["ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made.","locator":"Page 1 identification table"},"received_on":{"value":"2026-10-01","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Visible agency receipt stamp on each copy, separate from actual public posting or a finding that a statutory deadline was met.","locator":"Top margin agency receipt stamp"},"utility_activity_year":{"value":"2025","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Utility table explicitly labels 2025 peak electrical demand and annual water consumption. Some report titles say 2026; title year is not substituted for activity year.","locator":"Page 2 utility table"},"visible_water_scope":{"value":"The annual water consumption amount is visibly redacted in each filing. The adjacent note describes cooling towers, evaporative systems and site operations.","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"The note does not reveal a quantity, unit, metering basis or a withdrawal measurement. No inference about zero use follows.","locator":"Page 2 utility table"},"visible_other_redactions":{"value":"Peak electrical demand and the tax table amounts are also visibly redacted. The tax table labels use tax paid, sales tax paid and expected refund from 2025 taxes.","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"An expected refund is distinct from tax paid or an actual payment. No amount is recovered, copied from another report or treated as zero.","locator":"Page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table"},"comparison_scope":{"value":"The previously retained corporate environmental figures remain a separate source and observation basis.","source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001","google-environment-2026-report"],"scope":"These redacted statutory copies do not independently verify or replace corporate figures, create a new measurement or establish a trend.","locator":"Public filing review boundary"},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"No numeric withdrawal is visible or established by the redacted consumption field.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"No numeric withdrawal is visible or established by the redacted consumption field."},"reported_consumption":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"The calendar year 2025 consumption amount is visibly redacted. No quantity or unit is assigned.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"The calendar year 2025 consumption amount is visibly redacted. No quantity or unit is assigned."},"actual_metered_values":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"No underlying meter evidence is reviewed.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"No underlying meter evidence is reviewed."},"actual_load":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"The demand amount is redacted and no actual electrical load is established.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"The demand amount is redacted and no actual electrical load is established."},"reported_tax_benefit":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"No amount for a tax benefit, expected refund or payment is visible.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"No amount for a tax benefit, expected refund or payment is visible."},"complete_facility_coverage":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"The three reviewed filings do not establish complete statewide or operator facility coverage.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"The three reviewed filings do not establish complete statewide or operator facility coverage."},"compliance_finding":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"No legal conclusion about redaction, timeliness, completeness or compliance is made.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"No legal conclusion about redaction, timeliness, completeness or compliance is made."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"No independently verified Atlas building or campus join is made.","locator":"Visible public filing review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independently verified Atlas building or campus join is made."}}},{"id":"water-ne-final-disclosure-determinations-20261021","kind":"water_reporting_context","subject":"Nebraska final confidentiality decisions and conditional record release","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"One process context covering three actual agency decisions. Final confidentiality denial does not establish a release date, unredacted quantities, permit denial or physical operation.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Actual dated agency decisions about confidentiality, not water measurements or an independently reviewed court outcome.","locator":"Signed final determination letters"},"disclosure_decision_basis":{"value":"Agency final disclosure determination","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"The agency decision and the later availability of unredacted records are separate events.","locator":"Opening determination and last paragraph"},"decision_on":{"value":"2026-10-21","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Date on each signed letter, not original public posting or recipient receipt.","locator":"Letter date"},"covered_filings":{"value":"Agate LLC, Fireball Group LLC and Westwood Solutions LLC","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Three named statutory reporting entities, not an independent Atlas building count or identity join.","locator":"Addressee and facility ID"},"request_on":{"value":"2026-09-25","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Request submission date described by each final agency letter. No separate submission timing verification is claimed.","locator":"Opening determination paragraph"},"preliminary_decision_on":{"value":"2026-10-09","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"The final letter describes an earlier preliminary determination. This is not substituted for the final decision date.","locator":"Second paragraph"},"comments_due_on":{"value":"2026-10-16","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Comment deadline stated in the agency letters. No separate notice service or communications record was reviewed.","locator":"Second paragraph"},"agency_finding":{"value":"The agency says no response or written comments were received by the stated deadline and treats its preliminary denial as final.","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"An attributed agency finding about the specific confidentiality requests. No independent legal conclusion or general finding of reporting noncompliance is made.","locator":"Second and third paragraphs"},"decision":{"value":"The agency denies confidential treatment for the requested records.","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Decision about disclosure, not a denial of a facility permit, power application or water right.","locator":"Opening and third paragraphs"},"release_trigger":{"value":"The letters state that records will be available to the public on the tenth day after the addressee receives the written notice of denial.","source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Recipient receipt is not established. The letter date and agency receipt stamp do not establish that trigger. No calendar release date is calculated.","locator":"Last paragraph before signature"},"observed_public_copies":{"value":"The separately retained October 1 public report copies contain visible redactions of water, demand and tax amounts.","source_ids":["ne-report-90045-20261001","ne-report-106518-20261001","ne-report-117197-20261001"],"scope":"Review of those actual public copies does not establish that later unredacted versions have been released. No concealed text is extracted.","locator":"Report page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table"},"recipient_received_on":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"Actual notice receipt by each addressee is unknown. Agency receipt stamps are a different event.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"Actual notice receipt by each addressee is unknown. Agency receipt stamps are a different event."},"unredacted_release_on":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"The conditional trigger has no established recipient receipt date, so no calendar release date is assigned.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"The conditional trigger has no established recipient receipt date, so no calendar release date is assigned."},"actual_unredacted_release":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No actual public unredacted replacement report is established by these decision letters.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No actual public unredacted replacement report is established by these decision letters."},"reported_withdrawal":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No water withdrawal quantity is stated in these letters.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No water withdrawal quantity is stated in these letters."},"reported_consumption":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No water consumption quantity is stated in these letters.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No water consumption quantity is stated in these letters."},"actual_load":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No electrical load quantity is established.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No electrical load quantity is established."},"actual_tax_benefit":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No realized tax benefit or payment is established.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No realized tax benefit or payment is established."},"compliance_finding":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No independent legal compliance or court review finding is made.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independent legal compliance or court review finding is made."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021","ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021","ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021"],"scope":"No independently verified Atlas building or campus identity join is made.","locator":"Decision review boundary","unknown_reason":"No independently verified Atlas building or campus identity join is made."}}},{"id":"water-ne-industrial-transfer-20261025","kind":"water_reporting_context","subject":"Nebraska industrial groundwater transfer permit exceptions and metering","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Selected transfer framework separate from annual data center reporting and actual withdrawals.","fields":{"status":{"value":"program","source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"ne_industrial_transfer_basis":{"value":"Industrial groundwater withdrawal and transfer framework with public supplier and conditional small transfer exceptions","source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"permit_timing":{"value":"Unless listed exceptions apply, obtain Chief Water Officer permit before starting construction of water wells for industrial withdrawal and transfer.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-677-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"industrial_scope":{"value":"Industrial purposes include manufacturing, commercial and power generation uses. No blanket finding that every data center supply arrangement requires this permit.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-677-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"public_supplier_boundary":{"value":"Act does not apply to public water suppliers providing or intending industrial groundwater supply, or persons using or intending industrial groundwater supplied by a public water supplier.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"small_transfer_gate":{"value":"Less than150acre feet per year from all sources to delivery property, with withdrawal and delivery properties owned or leased by same person and water used by that person.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"threshold_boundary":{"value":"Exactly150acre feet does not satisfy less than150exception; exception concerns this Act permit and does not remove notice or approved metering.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"notice_requirements":{"value":"Written notice to department includes proposed amount, withdrawal point and delivery point; publish weekly for three consecutive weeks in general circulation newspaper in withdrawal county or counties.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"meter_requirement":{"value":"Install water meter or meters approved by department for conditional small transfer route.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"historical_application":{"value":"Persons withdrawing for industrial purposes before April23 1993 may apply for transfer permit at any time under selected provision.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-677-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"scope_boundary":{"value":"This row does not establish local district compliance, complete water rights, well registration, individual transfer approval or actual use.","source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01."},"individual_permit":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01.","unknown_reason":"No individual approval or actual outcome reviewed."},"actual_water_use":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01.","unknown_reason":"No individual approval or actual outcome reviewed."},"actual_compliance":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01.","unknown_reason":"No individual approval or actual outcome reviewed."},"atlas_record_id":{"value":null,"source_ids":["ne-water-46-676.01-20261025","ne-water-46-677-20261025","ne-water-46-678.01-20261025"],"scope":"Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval.","locator":"Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01.","unknown_reason":"No individual approval or actual outcome reviewed."}}},{"id":"water-thermoelectric-ne-2015","kind":"water_context","subject":"Nebraska historical thermoelectric water context","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","fields":{"historical_thermo_withdrawal":{"value":2920.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_total_use":{"value":2920.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_total_water_use"},"historical_thermo_consumptive_use":{"value":30.7,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_consumption"},"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation."},"report_period":{"value":"2015","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation."},"historical_thermo_boundary":{"value":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation."},"once_through_withdrawal":{"value":2910.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_withdrawal"},"once_through_total_water_use":{"value":2910.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_total_water_use"},"once_through_consumptive_use":{"value":22.7,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_consumption"},"recirculating_withdrawal":{"value":10.9,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_withdrawal"},"recirculating_total_water_use":{"value":10.9,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_total_water_use"},"recirculating_consumptive_use":{"value":7.99,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_consumption"},"cooling_category_boundary":{"value":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Tables13A and13B headers and notes","scope":"Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation."},"historical_thermo_fresh_withdrawal":{"value":2920.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_freshwater_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_saline_withdrawal":{"value":0.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_saline_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_fresh_consumptive_use":{"value":30.7,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_freshwater_consumption"},"historical_thermo_saline_consumptive_use":{"value":0.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_saline_consumption"},"historical_water_quality_boundary":{"value":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 headers and notes","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution."},"historical_thermo_ground_fresh_withdrawal":{"value":16.8,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_groundwater_fresh_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_ground_saline_withdrawal":{"value":0.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_groundwater_saline_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_surface_fresh_withdrawal":{"value":2900.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_surfacewater_fresh_withdrawal"},"historical_thermo_surface_saline_withdrawal":{"value":0.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_surfacewater_saline_withdrawal"},"historical_water_origin_boundary":{"value":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 groundwater and surface water headers and notes","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution."},"historical_thermo_reclaimed_water":{"value":0.04,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_reclaimed_wastewater"},"historical_thermo_public_supply_deliveries":{"value":null,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance.","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"historical_estimated_public_supply_delivery","unknown_reason":"USGS Table12 reports a dash, defined as not estimated; no zero or absence inferred."},"historical_water_delivery_boundary":{"value":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 reclaimed wastewater/public supply headers and dash definition","scope":"Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance."},"historical_thermo_net_generation":{"value":34300.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row","scope":"Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained.","unit":"GWh","measurement_role":"historical_net_thermoelectric_generation"},"historical_generation_boundary":{"value":"Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained.","source_ids":["usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441"],"locator":"Table12 net power generated header, gigawatt hours","scope":"Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained."}}},{"id":"water-thermoelectric-model-2020-ne","kind":"water_context","subject":"Nebraska historical2020 modeled thermoelectric water context","state_codes":["ne"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","fields":{"status":{"value":"historical","source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Annual output YEAR2020 and model provenance"},"thermo2020_period":{"value":"2020","source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Annual CSV YEAR column"},"thermo2020_basis":{"value":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Published annual CSV/attribute definitions/catalog model limitations"},"thermo2020_model_rows":{"value":12,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_plant_year_rows"},"thermo2020_consumption_modeled_rows":{"value":12,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_modeled_consumption_rows"},"thermo2020_saline_consumption_unmodeled_rows":{"value":0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_saline_consumption_unmodeled_rows"},"thermo2020_withdrawal_sum":{"value":1168.3065914164024,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_withdrawal"},"thermo2020_withdrawal_lower_sum":{"value":539.9140596993898,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_withdrawal_lower_plausibility_limits"},"thermo2020_withdrawal_upper_sum":{"value":8558.597802982058,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_withdrawal_upper_plausibility_limits"},"thermo2020_consumption_available_sum":{"value":38.44833167455244,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_available_model_consumption"},"thermo2020_consumption_lower_available_sum":{"value":30.33560240570241,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_consumption_lower_plausibility_limits"},"thermo2020_consumption_upper_available_sum":{"value":46.56106094340237,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","locator":"Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_consumption_upper_plausibility_limits"},"thermo2020_cooling_basis":{"value":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Annual YEAR2020 CSV coolingType and metadata coolingType domain definitions"},"thermo2020_cooling_tower_rows":{"value":7,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Recirculating Tower","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_cooling_category_rows"},"thermo2020_cooling_tower_withdrawal":{"value":5.908952291163998,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Recirculating Tower","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_cooling_category_withdrawal"},"thermo2020_cooling_once_fresh_rows":{"value":3,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Once-through fresh","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_cooling_category_rows"},"thermo2020_cooling_once_fresh_withdrawal":{"value":829.732361972633,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Once-through fresh","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_cooling_category_withdrawal"},"thermo2020_cooling_complex_rows":{"value":1,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Complex","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_cooling_category_rows"},"thermo2020_cooling_complex_withdrawal":{"value":313.871031661554,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Complex","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_cooling_category_withdrawal"},"thermo2020_cooling_once_saline_rows":{"value":0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Once-through saline","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_cooling_category_rows"},"thermo2020_cooling_once_saline_withdrawal":{"value":0.0,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Once-through saline","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_cooling_category_withdrawal"},"thermo2020_cooling_pond_rows":{"value":1,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Recirculating pond","unit":"plant-year rows","measurement_role":"calculated_count_model_cooling_category_rows"},"thermo2020_cooling_pond_withdrawal":{"value":18.7942454910513,"source_ids":["usgs-thermo2020-annual-member","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions","usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog"],"scope":"Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.","locator":"Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Recirculating pond","unit":"million gallons per day","measurement_role":"calculated_sum_model_cooling_category_withdrawal"}}}],"sources":{"google-environment-2026-report":{"url":"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf","title":"Google 2026 Environmental Report, 2025 water by location","publisher":"Google","published_on":null,"date_note":"The retained report identifies the 2026 edition but no exact publication day is admitted in this review.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T13:40:23.294202+00:00","sha256":"1ed48de75e39955734a50c63599ca6c5f5a9bdf21465425b3ea85fde7f54320c","scope":"Reported 2025 location totals in million gallons, table page97 actually viewed. Methodology on pages87 and88 allows estimates where metered or invoiced data is unavailable. Location metrics are rounded and exclude specified seawater and brackish sources.","tier":"B","establishes_status":["historical"]},"meta-environmental-index-2025-20261023":{"url":"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf","title":"Meta 2025 Environmental Data Index, fiscal year 2024, retained October 23 version","publisher":"Meta Platforms","published_on":null,"date_note":"The document identifies the 2025 edition and fiscal year 2024, but an exact publication day is not stated. Its PDF creation and modification timestamps and the URL upload month are not adopted as publication dates.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T18:10:58.165856+00:00","sha256":"d7527cd23308869105b404b486117603bb3f5ee10e30499367f8698110afb66d","scope":"Operator disclosure of 2024 facility water withdrawal in whole megaliters, PDF page 9, printed I. Methodology permits estimates. Site discharge and consumption are not given in this table. Construction, leased facilities and global aggregates are separate and are not assigned to a named site.","tier":"B","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-code70-1506-20261023":{"url":"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&statute=70-1506","title":"Nebraska current section 70 1506 data center reporting","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original posting day is not established. Checked date and separately documented legislative approval, history and effective dates retain their own meanings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:16:32.093175+00:00","sha256":"41951d468f5b4d7ec0371b3076926d6a173d916575ac27c3e11f13cfe4223201","scope":"Actual current clean statute. Annual reporting requirements, data center definition and effective date are distinct from individual reported quantities, operating evidence or compliance outcomes.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["enacted"]},"ne-lb1010-slip-20260414":{"url":"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB1010.pdf","title":"Nebraska LB1010 approved slip law","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original posting day is not established. Checked date and separately documented legislative approval, history and effective dates retain their own meanings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:15:42.472497+00:00","sha256":"be222e9eb022609e35421f8bad00992639f959062a10c0aba24b257a2487e3f4","scope":"Actual approved April 14 slip law. Section 12 adds data center reporting under section 70 1506; other electric large load and crypto definitions are separate.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["enacted"]},"ne-lb1010-history-20261023":{"url":"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=63217","title":"Nebraska LB1010 legislative history","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original posting day is not established. Checked date and separately documented legislative approval, history and effective dates retain their own meanings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:15:42.520084+00:00","sha256":"b468b3d0a989f48a7d9c83d7359ff59866436fadad468f7ada770e7f9062aeb3","scope":"Official history shows April 17 entry describing Governor approval on April 14. Displayed entry day is not silently substituted for approval.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["enacted"]},"ne-2026-effective-date-list":{"url":"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/pdf/reports/revisor/2026%20Date%20List.pdf","title":"Nebraska Revisor 2026 legislation effective date list","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature Revisor of Statutes","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original posting day is not established. Checked date and separately documented legislative approval, history and effective dates retain their own meanings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:16:32.244791+00:00","sha256":"6aa7c51bfe158e4550fd10e06aa5f1a2b2a10edf2a0708089c9116a67a528f7b","scope":"Actual bill specific date list gives LB1010 July 18, 2026 effect. Approval and history entry dates remain separate.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["enacted"]},"ne-dwee-report-index-20261023":{"url":"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force","title":"Nebraska DWEE data center report access instructions","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original posting day is not established. Checked date and separately documented legislative approval, history and effective dates retain their own meanings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:15:42.891371+00:00","sha256":"06b348e6664fbcc47c13d7e6bb470ab259358af4ebe7d0c076a4e9c2e2ac73e5","scope":"Agency program page links public viewer with DEQ Program DCR instructions. Access instructions and report submissions are not actual verified quantities or a complete facility inventory.","tier":"A","establishes_status":[]},"ne-report-114235-20260916":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/","title":"MARA Kearney 2025 annual data center report received by Nebraska DWEE","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original public posting day is unknown. Visible agency stamp records receipt September 16, 2026; the activity year is 2025.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:19:57.389146+00:00","sha256":"4d3e6aa7be574138f7c035bc50c525608215b70031cbe1b8cb22d9083000ad69","scope":"Actual two page public operator submission obtained through ordinary unauthenticated public viewer navigation. Visible annual usage is in gallons, withdrawal says N/A, January usage is estimated and reported domestic use is separate from cooling. Not independently metered, verified consumption or a facility identity join.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-report-108432-revised-20260928":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/","title":"Meta Sarpy 2025 water report revised copy received by Nebraska DWEE","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original public posting day is unknown. Letter date and visible agency receipt dates are recorded separately from activity year and checked date.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:28:08.634803+00:00","sha256":"18f17a401c4c969d06b425ff0719107043e216333bf0233dd2e9335482e3407f","scope":"Actual visible one page revised operator report, letter dated September 25 and received September 28, 2026. Calendar year 2025, withdrawal and consumption in whole million gallons. Public submission is not independent metering, benefit award verification or a physical facility join.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-report-108432-prior-20260925":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/","title":"Meta Sarpy 2025 water report earlier received copy","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta","published_on":null,"date_note":"Original public posting day is unknown. Letter date and visible agency receipt dates are recorded separately from activity year and checked date.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:28:08.603213+00:00","sha256":"ac2215f4fbcaf690715753a624458fcb53db94beab29839e0276544e3a729a6f","scope":"Actual earlier one page copy received September 25, 2026. Retained for version comparison, not an additional facility or second water observation. Water figures match the revised copy; county wording and service life row differ.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-report-106518-20261001":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/","title":"Fireball Group LLC public redacted annual data center report received October 1, 2026","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC","published_on":null,"date_note":"Public posting date and document issue date are not established. Visible agency receipt stamp is October 1, 2026. The utility rows explicitly identify calendar year 2025, separate from some 2026 report headings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:46:19.236890+00:00","sha256":"57c4eff0df534c7bff84596915b5b198f3ddddb2128e5d3b4b4ecd2f52e9b5c0","scope":"Actual public four page PDF reached through observed public DCR result for facility 106518. All visible pages rendered and read. Water and peak demand amounts on page 2 and tax amounts on page 3 are visibly redacted. No hidden text, zero quantity, complete disclosure, legal compliance or independent facility join inferred. Source reported place Papillion, Sarpy County.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-report-90045-20261001":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/","title":"Agate LLC public redacted annual data center report received October 1, 2026","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC","published_on":null,"date_note":"Public posting date and document issue date are not established. Visible agency receipt stamp is October 1, 2026. The utility rows explicitly identify calendar year 2025, separate from some 2026 report headings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:46:19.293390+00:00","sha256":"74340e20e90e59328f83731c2bb026df4ebd35786ad1a3a6a35392ddcfc6b7df","scope":"Actual public four page PDF reached through observed public DCR result for facility 90045. All visible pages rendered and read. Water and peak demand amounts on page 2 and tax amounts on page 3 are visibly redacted. No hidden text, zero quantity, complete disclosure, legal compliance or independent facility join inferred. Source reported place Lincoln, Lancaster County.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-report-117197-20261001":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/","title":"Westwood Solutions LLC public redacted annual data center report received October 1, 2026","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC","published_on":null,"date_note":"Public posting date and document issue date are not established. Visible agency receipt stamp is October 1, 2026. The utility rows explicitly identify calendar year 2025, separate from some 2026 report headings.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:46:19.318668+00:00","sha256":"8f3eb9610037c15a3970f57d90ff933f5cff06c244a8b3e11eff3bf8baaa1f09","scope":"Actual public four page PDF reached through observed public DCR result for facility 117197. All visible pages rendered and read. Water and peak demand amounts on page 2 and tax amounts on page 3 are visibly redacted. No hidden text, zero quantity, complete disclosure, legal compliance or independent facility join inferred. Source reported place Omaha, Douglas County.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-confidentiality-90045-20261021":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/","title":"Nebraska DWEE final confidentiality determination for Agate LLC","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment","published_on":null,"date_note":"Actual signed letter dated October 21, 2026 and same day agency receipt stamp. Original public posting day and notice receipt by the addressee are not established.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:53:28.791613+00:00","sha256":"36142edca179c7f06859d815bf2ff81928ed22bf7e0b3a12b435a2b7c96362cc","scope":"Actual public signed one page final agency determination. Denies the confidentiality request and describes public availability on tenth day after notice receipt by recipient. No recipient receipt or actual unredacted public release established. Decision is not a numeric utility or tax observation.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-confidentiality-106518-20261021":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/","title":"Nebraska DWEE final confidentiality determination for Fireball Group LLC","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment","published_on":null,"date_note":"Actual signed letter dated October 21, 2026 and same day agency receipt stamp. Original public posting day and notice receipt by the addressee are not established.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:53:28.731073+00:00","sha256":"32e180a947941b2d8547073eb70e4bec9f2578ccd3100561ae21ccbd1d16edeb","scope":"Actual public signed one page final agency determination. Denies the confidentiality request and describes public availability on tenth day after notice receipt by recipient. No recipient receipt or actual unredacted public release established. Decision is not a numeric utility or tax observation.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-confidentiality-117197-20261021":{"url":"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/","title":"Nebraska DWEE final confidentiality determination for Westwood Solutions LLC","publisher":"Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment","published_on":null,"date_note":"Actual signed letter dated October 21, 2026 and same day agency receipt stamp. Original public posting day and notice receipt by the addressee are not established.","checked_at":"2026-10-23T20:53:28.768719+00:00","sha256":"a73943f3fd5bab3b4ef7445d04a6b1e4fae4cd3fe37ea33dd7910ace965db877","scope":"Actual public signed one page final agency determination. Denies the confidentiality request and describes public availability on tenth day after notice receipt by recipient. No recipient receipt or actual unredacted public release established. Decision is not a numeric utility or tax observation.","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"ne-water-46-676.01-20261025":{"url":"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01","checked_at":"2026-10-25T01:58:51.980951+00:00","sha256":"8a06c87c7cbfde17d2d585b6726d1ec5ed54b3669a069bd6ed9b51723ce9211e","title":"Nebraska industrial groundwater statutory provision 46-676.01","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","tier":"A","published_on":null,"date_note":"Exact online publication day unknown; current official text captured.","scope":"Entire substantive statutory section reviewed; no complete industrial act or local district rules reviewed.","establishes_status":["program"]},"ne-water-46-677-20261025":{"url":"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677","checked_at":"2026-10-25T01:58:52.278206+00:00","sha256":"b38bf4c2d1d58e8771990c84486df803b19250aa5179538250bc51b7237b49c0","title":"Nebraska industrial groundwater statutory provision 46-677","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","tier":"A","published_on":null,"date_note":"Exact online publication day unknown; current official text captured.","scope":"Entire substantive statutory section reviewed; no complete industrial act or local district rules reviewed.","establishes_status":["program"]},"ne-water-46-678.01-20261025":{"url":"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01","checked_at":"2026-10-25T01:58:52.572960+00:00","sha256":"cd165e4123e524c04db60e2edb7005104fc46540e8d4c4152d3e08dd20ad0d68","title":"Nebraska industrial groundwater statutory provision 46-678.01","publisher":"Nebraska Legislature","tier":"A","published_on":null,"date_note":"Exact online publication day unknown; current official text captured.","scope":"Entire substantive statutory section reviewed; no complete industrial act or local district rules reviewed.","establishes_status":["program"]},"usgs-thermoelectric-2015-circular1441":{"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf","title":"USGS Circular1441 Tables12,13A,13B historical thermoelectric water2015","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","published_on":null,"date_note":"Report explicitly2018, exact publication day not established from reviewed pages. Estimates represent2015, not capture2026.","scope":"Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.","checked_at":"2026-10-26T16:26:24.100526+00:00","sha256":"ef0e2caa3bd7769fde0de383f6668ba2559d8b716a38bfec6bed027729061f88","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"],"reviewed_cooling_pages":[{"physical_page":56,"printed_page":48,"actually_viewed":true,"image_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261024/usgs-water2015-cooling-56.png","image_sha256":"2679f353db6b2f6ecf3949271cdc27ee7a233e3a481ec48e634b455476967992","whole_report_read":false},{"physical_page":57,"printed_page":49,"actually_viewed":true,"image_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261024/usgs-water2015-cooling-57.png","image_sha256":"91b53a88319f53e4aaf723464e70bccb80da89f237483345d7433dfd3de7a635","whole_report_read":false}]},"usgs-thermo2020-annual-member":{"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443","title":"Published annual thermoelectric water model output2008-2020;2020 selection","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","published_on":"2023-10-31","date_note":"Catalog dataset publication2023-10-31;individual metadata revision day not established.","scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","checked_at":"2026-10-27T22:08:53.974305+00:00","sha256":"f19e1026cf5379a2d47a27412834365742f8b6b59aa9aeb8692543dcf18c7664","raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/usgs-thermo-reanalysis-published-annual.csv","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"],"member":"4_model_results/published_annual_thermoelectric_water_use_estimates_2008-2020.csv","member_crc32":4031126398,"container_sha256":"2c365899da6a8016aa6da39265eeea0e7b4555dcd3f8b8fcf3c05b181409d54c","container_bytes":681440737,"container_raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/usgs-galanter2023-published-archive.zip"},"usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attribute-definitions":{"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02","title":"Annual thermoelectric model attribute definitions","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","published_on":null,"date_note":"Catalog dataset publication2023-10-31;individual metadata revision day not established.","scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","checked_at":"2026-10-27T22:10:39.568488+00:00","sha256":"da1a426d2920c63a91a66ac5c45cc21541d8f0fb807275491570c49f9356dda3","raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/usgs-thermo-reanalysis-attributes-20261027.bin","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]},"usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog":{"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json","title":"Thermoelectric reanalysis2008-2020 catalog and limitations","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","published_on":null,"date_note":"Catalog dataset publication2023-10-31;individual metadata revision day not established.","scope":"USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.","checked_at":"2026-10-27T22:05:54.160633+00:00","sha256":"782d5e88048b3a7d076539539a78a4beb382d5891ae5fa84f77d87fcdd5d5cc1","raw_path":"/Users/shaunwilson/Documents/Data Centers Atlas/build/cache/layers-20261023/usgs-thermo-reanalysis-catalog-json-20261027.bin","tier":"A","establishes_status":["historical"]}},"details":[{"id":"water-google-omaha-2025","html":"<article><h3>Google Omaha 2025 water reporting</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Google reported location totals only, potentially covering multiple facilities. These are not all operators in a city or state, approved supply allocations or an individual building reading.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Company disclosure about a prior year, not a water law, permit allocation or physical status. Locator: 2025 location table, page97.</p></dd><dt>Period</dt><dd>Calendar year 2025<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Annual location reporting, not a daily rate. Locator: Table year heading, page97.</p></dd><dt>Validation basis</dt><dd>Operator reported<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Company methodology may use estimates where actual metered or invoiced data is unavailable. Locator: Water methodology, pages87 and88.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd>241.8 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Omaha, NE row, Withdrawal column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Reported discharge</dt><dd>57.9 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Omaha, NE row, Discharge column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd>183.9 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Omaha, NE row, Consumption column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Definition</dt><dd>Google defines consumption as withdrawal minus discharge.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The values here are taken directly from the source table; no new daily conversion or mixed total is calculated. Locator: Water methodology, page87.</p></dd><dt>Source assurance</dt><dd>The table marks these 2025 metrics as subject to third party limited assurance procedures.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Statement about the source legend. A separate review of the assurance opinion and per location metering is not established here. Locator: Check marks and legend, page97.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel. Locator: Location scope hold.</p></dd><dt>Exclusively metered</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review. Locator: Conditional measurement methodology, pages87 and88.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-google-papillion-2025","html":"<article><h3>Google Papillion 2025 water reporting</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Google reported location totals only, potentially covering multiple facilities. These are not all operators in a city or state, approved supply allocations or an individual building reading.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Company disclosure about a prior year, not a water law, permit allocation or physical status. Locator: 2025 location table, page97.</p></dd><dt>Period</dt><dd>Calendar year 2025<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Annual location reporting, not a daily rate. Locator: Table year heading, page97.</p></dd><dt>Validation basis</dt><dd>Operator reported<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Company methodology may use estimates where actual metered or invoiced data is unavailable. Locator: Water methodology, pages87 and88.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd>677.8 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Papillion, NE row, Withdrawal column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Reported discharge</dt><dd>129.6 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Papillion, NE row, Discharge column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd>548.2 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual location total, rounded to 0.1 million gallons. Different water measures are not summed. Locator: Papillion, NE row, Consumption column, page97.</p></dd><dt>Definition</dt><dd>Google defines consumption as withdrawal minus discharge.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The values here are taken directly from the source table; no new daily conversion or mixed total is calculated. Locator: Water methodology, page87.</p></dd><dt>Source assurance</dt><dd>The table marks these 2025 metrics as subject to third party limited assurance procedures.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Statement about the source legend. A separate review of the assurance opinion and per location metering is not established here. Locator: Check marks and legend, page97.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The reported location total has not been independently joined to one Atlas building or parcel. Locator: Location scope hold.</p></dd><dt>Exclusively metered</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Whether all amounts for this location were exclusively metered is not established by this review. Locator: Conditional measurement methodology, pages87 and88.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-meta-sarpy-2024","html":"<article><h3>Meta Sarpy 2024 water withdrawal</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Meta reported named facility withdrawal for 2024. The label may cover a campus; it is not an independent Atlas building measurement, statewide demand, approved allocation or future water requirement. Original megaliter unit and unknown site consumption remain explicit.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Company disclosure of a prior year, not a permit, supply allocation or independently verified operating status. Locator: Reporting scope PDF page 2 and water table PDF page 9.</p></dd><dt>Period</dt><dd>Calendar year 2024<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The report defines fiscal year 2024 as January 1 through December 31. Not 2025 activity or a daily flow. Locator: PDF page 2 reporting scope and PDF page 9 final year column.</p></dd><dt>Validation basis</dt><dd>Operator reported<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The methodology permits utility data, meters and proxy estimates where data is incomplete or unavailable. Exclusive metering is not assumed. Locator: PDF page 18 water withdrawal methodology.</p></dd><dt>Reporting unit</dt><dd>megaliters<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Original table unit, retained without conversion to gallons or a daily rate. One whole unit precision is the source rounding. Locator: PDF page 9 table header and PDF page 13 footnote 1.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd>142 megaliters<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Reported annual named facility withdrawal, rounded to a whole megaliter. Not consumption, approved supply, a city total or independently measured water use. Locator: PDF page 9, printed I, Sarpy (NE) row, 2024 column.</p></dd><dt>Reported discharge</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No named facility discharge value is established in this table. Global discharge is not apportioned to this facility. Locator: PDF page 9 site table versus PDF page 11 aggregate discharge.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No named facility consumption value is established in this table. Global consumption or WUE is not assigned to this facility. Locator: PDF page 9 site table versus PDF pages 10 and 11 aggregate metrics.</p></dd><dt>Construction scope</dt><dd>The report separately excludes 1,019 megaliters of data center construction withdrawal from its 2024 withdrawal numbers.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">That aggregate is not added to this location, treated as consumption or attributed to a particular construction project. Locator: PDF page 9 bottom note and PDF page 13 footnote 6.</p></dd><dt>Coverage limits</dt><dd>The report separately lists leased facilities, other related facilities, offices and non US locations.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">These 15 named US rows are a scoped selection, not every Meta facility or an independently complete campus inventory. Rounded lines need not sum to the reported totals. Locator: PDF page 9 table and PDF page 13 footnotes 1 and 4.</p></dd><dt>Site assurance</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The report says select metrics receive limited assurance. This review does not establish a separate assurance opinion for this individual location value. Locator: PDF page 2 assurance statement.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independent exact join of this reported facility label to an Atlas building, parcel or legal water customer. Locator: Named location reporting scope.</p></dd><dt>Exclusively metered</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Whether every amount for this named location was exclusively metered is not established by this methodology. Locator: PDF page 18 conditional utility and meter methodology.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-ne-lb1010-reporting-2026","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska enacted annual data center resource reporting</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Enacted annual reporting duty and public access instructions. The 10 MW inclusive definition, Governor approval, history entry, effective date and reporting deadline retain separate meanings. Actual quantities and individual compliance require report review.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>enacted<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB1010.pdf\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Current statutory reporting requirement. This does not establish that every operator filed or that a submitted quantity is accurate. Locator: Current statute and slip law section 12.</p></dd><dt>Approved on</dt><dd>April 14, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB1010.pdf\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=63217\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Governor approval day stated on the slip law and in the history description. Locator: Slip law page 1 heading; legislative history.</p></dd><dt>History recorded on</dt><dd>April 17, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=63217\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Date displayed on the history row recording the April 14 approval. This is not the Governor approval day. Locator: Official history approval row.</p></dd><dt>Effective on</dt><dd>July 18, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/pdf/reports/revisor/2026%20Date%20List.pdf\">Nebraska Legislature Revisor of Statutes</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Statutory effective date, separate from approval and annual filing deadline. Locator: Current code effective date; Revisor date list PDF page 4 LB1010 row.</p></dd><dt>Coverage</dt><dd>A facility primarily storing, managing and processing digital data, housing the specified computer and network systems, with peak electricity demand of at least 10 MW.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/109/PDF/Slip/LB1010.pdf\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">All statutory conditions apply. The separate one MW crypto definition and greater than twenty MW electric interconnection definition are not substituted for this data center reporting threshold. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraph 1c; slip law sections 2 and 12.</p></dd><dt>Annual reporting</dt><dd>The owner or operator must report to DWEE and the Legislature Natural Resources Committee by September 30 each year.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Submission duty, separate from publishing a complete unredacted report or independently verifying each operator. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraph 6.</p></dd><dt>Required resource information</dt><dd>Annual electricity demand and annual water usage, plus implemented energy efficiency, load management and conservation measures and renewable energy commitments.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Required reporting categories. Annual water usage is not automatically a measured withdrawal or consumption value, and no unit or common observation period is invented from this provision. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6e, 6f, 6i and 6j.</p></dd><dt>Required identity information</dt><dd>Facility name, developer and owner names, physical size in square feet, street address, county and service life.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Required fields, not proof of a complete statewide facility census or a verified Atlas identity match. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6a through 6d and 6k.</p></dd><dt>Required incentive information</dt><dd>Sales and use tax exemptions used or expected to be used, and incentive payments under the ImagiNE Nebraska and Nebraska Advantage acts.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Expected exemptions and actual reported payments remain different. This reporting law does not establish an individual award or benefit amount. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraphs 6g and 6h.</p></dd><dt>Public reporting</dt><dd>DWEE directs readers to its Public Assistance Viewer and instructs them to enter DCR in the DEQ Program field.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Public access route is documented. Individual reports, revisions, confidentiality decisions and visible quantities require separate review; no universal unredacted disclosure or complete report count is inferred. Locator: Agency page LB1010 Data Center Reports section.</p></dd><dt>Other obligations</dt><dd>Owners or operators must bear decommissioning costs and enter a community benefit agreement with affected communities.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Statutory obligations only. No executed agreement, payment or completed decommissioning established. Locator: Section 70 1506 paragraph 7.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No individual withdrawal quantity is admitted from this law and access route review. Unknown is not zero water use. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No individual consumption quantity or withdrawal to consumption equivalence is established. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual tax benefit</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No actual incentive payment or tax benefit amount is admitted from reporting requirements alone. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Individual compliance</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No finding about every operator filing on time or complying with the law is established. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reporting period</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The reviewed statutory provision says annual usage without establishing a common observation year or unit for all individual reports. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?print=true&amp;statute=70-1506\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://dwee.nebraska.gov/data-center-task-force\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independently verified facility identity join is made. Locator: Reporting law review boundary.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-mara-kearney-2025-ne-report","html":"<article><h3>MARA Kearney reported annual water usage for 2025</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator submission through the Nebraska public report viewer. Annual usage retains gallons and an estimated January component. Withdrawal N/A, quantified consumption and independent metering remain separate.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator reported activity year, not an independent audit of operation or metered use. Locator: Page 1 report year and receipt stamp.</p></dd><dt>Validation basis</dt><dd>Operator reported<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Agency hosts the operator submission. Hosting is not independent verification of every number. Locator: Pages 1 and 2.</p></dd><dt>Usage basis</dt><dd>Reported usage only<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The numerical usage field is preserved in its original unit and is not relabeled withdrawal or quantified consumption. Locator: Page 1 section 3.</p></dd><dt>Operator</dt><dd>MARA Holdings Inc<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Name used in the submitted ownership and facility fields. No corporate ownership history or verified building join inferred. Locator: Page 1 section 1.</p></dd><dt>Reported location</dt><dd>Kearney, Buffalo County, Nebraska<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator location attribution, not independently geocoded coordinates or proof of a physical facility status. Locator: Page 1 section 1.</p></dd><dt>Reporting year</dt><dd>2025<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Activity year shown by the operator, separate from 2026 agency receipt and checked date. Locator: Page 1 report heading.</p></dd><dt>Received on</dt><dd>September 16, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Visible DWEE receipt stamp, not original publication day. Locator: Both page headers.</p></dd><dt>Reported usage</dt><dd>142,120 gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator reported annual water usage for 2025 in gallons. The report says January is estimated, so this is not treated as wholly measured use. Locator: Page 1 section 3 field 9.</p></dd><dt>Estimation context</dt><dd>The report states January 2025 usage was estimated as 3 HCF.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Source estimate is retained without converting it to another volume or inventing a monthly measured amount. Locator: Page 1 section 3 field 10.</p></dd><dt>Use context</dt><dd>The operator states no water is used for cooling and describes domestic use only.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">A cooling description does not make annual usage zero or establish a quantified hydrological consumption total. Locator: Page 1 section 3 field 10.</p></dd><dt>Facility description</dt><dd>The report describes ASIC server upgrades in 2024 and 2025.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The report wording is retained. No hyperscale, cloud service or separate physical identity classification is inferred from an operator name. Locator: Page 1 section 5 field 14.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The separate annual withdrawal field says N/A. This is not treated as zero withdrawal or substituted with the annual usage value. Locator: Page 1 section 3 and review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No separate quantified consumption measure is established. Domestic use wording does not prove usage equals consumption. Locator: Page 1 section 3 and review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual metered use</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">January includes an estimate and no independent meter record is reviewed. Locator: Page 1 section 3 and review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/ATtktoz%C3%816W%C3%81AA9xOrYL9Slg%C3%81qDTRIS2Jxaz%C3%81HP4QLr8AH9MDbdODCCzOvWacOXqqYFzW472HM63jz7Jzl4Hgqws%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by MARA Holdings</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independently verified facility identity join is made. Locator: Page 1 section 3 and review boundary.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-ne-meta-sarpy-2025-report","html":"<article><h3>Meta Sarpy reported 2025 withdrawal and consumption in Nebraska filing</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">One operator report observation with two retained versions. Calendar year, original whole million gallons and distinct withdrawal and consumption are preserved. Receipt dates and letter date do not establish original publication day.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Dated operator disclosure for calendar year 2025, not independent verification of actual operation or metering. Locator: Report opening and table.</p></dd><dt>Validation basis</dt><dd>Operator reported<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The agency hosts the operator submission. The operator statement that it satisfies reporting duties is not an agency compliance finding. Locator: Report opening.</p></dd><dt>Operator</dt><dd>Meta, through Raven Northbrook LLC<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The filing identifies Raven Northbrook LLC as owner and developer of the named data center. Corporate and facility identity history is not independently verified. Locator: Opening and ownership row.</p></dd><dt>Reported location</dt><dd>Meta Sarpy Data Center, Springfield, Sarpy County, Nebraska<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Named location in the revised filing. No independently geocoded facility or building join is made. Locator: Facility and location rows.</p></dd><dt>Reporting year</dt><dd>2025<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Explicit calendar year of the reported water figures. Locator: Opening paragraph.</p></dd><dt>Document dated on</dt><dd>September 25, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Letter date remains September 25 on both copies, distinct from the later receipt stamp. Locator: Letter date.</p></dd><dt>Received on</dt><dd>September 28, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Visible agency receipt date on the revised copy, not original public posting day. Locator: Top margin receipt stamp.</p></dd><dt>Prior received on</dt><dd>September 25, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Visible receipt date on the earlier retained copy. This does not create another water observation. Locator: Top margin receipt stamp.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd>36 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator reported calendar year 2025 quantity in whole million gallons. Source precision is retained; no independent meter record is reviewed. Locator: Annual Water Usage table row.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd>22 million gallons<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Operator reported calendar year 2025 quantity in whole million gallons. Source precision is retained; no independent meter record is reviewed. Locator: Annual Water Usage table row.</p></dd><dt>Version context</dt><dd>Both retained copies report the same water figures. The revised copy adds Sarpy County to the location and a useful life row.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZOrPdWWeuu337ebWNsg98sopBGdi9LUuBB%C3%89InxsJO%C3%815q9gO5dnWTDnHNBXCNsmAOHcYyZslqa%C3%818sJ0WW%C3%81GRscI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The earlier water figures are source history, not another facility, additional volume or changed water observation. Locator: Full one page comparison.</p></dd><dt>Comparison scope</dt><dd>The separate 2024 corporate disclosure remains retained in its original megaliters. This state filed report covers 2025 in million gallons.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta_2025-Environmental-Data-Index.pdf\">Meta Platforms</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No mixed unit total, automatic year comparison or substitution of one report for the other is made. Locator: 2025 report opening and water row.</p></dd><dt>Reported discharge</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No discharge quantity is stated in this filing. The difference between withdrawal and consumption is not substituted for a discharge measurement. Locator: Water report review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual metered use</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independent meter record is reviewed. Locator: Water report review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AfzfahW18O2kH6fcb8u4pUoh32ZObuGnLbtEHA4OSK8MChVEb72AACY61LZ%C3%81K3IImWopEAAs4hsAZjrB%C3%81srGAew%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Raven Northbrook LLC for Meta</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independently verified physical facility identity join is made. Locator: Water report review boundary.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-ne-google-redacted-reports-20261001","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska public Google report redactions and unknown quantities</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">One disclosure context covering three actual public filings. Redacted quantities remain unknown and do not add water measurements, facilities or complete coverage.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Actual public report copies reviewed, without independently verified quantities or a legal compliance finding. Locator: Pages 1 through 4.</p></dd><dt>Redaction basis</dt><dd>Visible public report redactions<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Only visible public content was reviewed. Redaction is missing information, not a zero measurement. Locator: Page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table.</p></dd><dt>Operator</dt><dd>Google LLC<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Owner named in each filing. Corporate results are not substituted for the redacted filing values. Locator: Page 1 identification table.</p></dd><dt>Filing 106518</dt><dd>Fireball Group LLC, Papillion in Sarpy County<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made. Locator: Page 1 identification table.</p></dd><dt>Filing 90045</dt><dd>Agate LLC, Lincoln in Lancaster County<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made. Locator: Page 1 identification table.</p></dd><dt>Filing 117197</dt><dd>Westwood Solutions LLC, Omaha in Douglas County<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Source named filing and locality. No Atlas building or campus identity join is made. Locator: Page 1 identification table.</p></dd><dt>Received on</dt><dd>October 1, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Visible agency receipt stamp on each copy, separate from actual public posting or a finding that a statutory deadline was met. Locator: Top margin agency receipt stamp.</p></dd><dt>Utility activity year</dt><dd>2025<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Utility table explicitly labels 2025 peak electrical demand and annual water consumption. Some report titles say 2026; title year is not substituted for activity year. Locator: Page 2 utility table.</p></dd><dt>Visible water scope</dt><dd>The annual water consumption amount is visibly redacted in each filing. The adjacent note describes cooling towers, evaporative systems and site operations.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The note does not reveal a quantity, unit, metering basis or a withdrawal measurement. No inference about zero use follows. Locator: Page 2 utility table.</p></dd><dt>Visible other redactions</dt><dd>Peak electrical demand and the tax table amounts are also visibly redacted. The tax table labels use tax paid, sales tax paid and expected refund from 2025 taxes.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">An expected refund is distinct from tax paid or an actual payment. No amount is recovered, copied from another report or treated as zero. Locator: Page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table.</p></dd><dt>Comparison scope</dt><dd>The previously retained corporate environmental figures remain a separate source and observation basis.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://sustainability.google/files/google-2026-environmental-report.pdf\">Google</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">These redacted statutory copies do not independently verify or replace corporate figures, create a new measurement or establish a trend. Locator: Public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No numeric withdrawal is visible or established by the redacted consumption field. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The calendar year 2025 consumption amount is visibly redacted. No quantity or unit is assigned. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual metered values</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No underlying meter evidence is reviewed. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual load</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The demand amount is redacted and no actual electrical load is established. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported tax benefit</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No amount for a tax benefit, expected refund or payment is visible. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Complete facility coverage</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The three reviewed filings do not establish complete statewide or operator facility coverage. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Compliance finding</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No legal conclusion about redaction, timeliness, completeness or compliance is made. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independently verified Atlas building or campus join is made. Locator: Visible public filing review boundary.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-ne-final-disclosure-determinations-20261021","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska final confidentiality decisions and conditional record release</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">One process context covering three actual agency decisions. Final confidentiality denial does not establish a release date, unredacted quantities, permit denial or physical operation.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Actual dated agency decisions about confidentiality, not water measurements or an independently reviewed court outcome. Locator: Signed final determination letters.</p></dd><dt>Disclosure decision basis</dt><dd>Agency final disclosure determination<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The agency decision and the later availability of unredacted records are separate events. Locator: Opening determination and last paragraph.</p></dd><dt>Decision on</dt><dd>October 21, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Date on each signed letter, not original public posting or recipient receipt. Locator: Letter date.</p></dd><dt>Covered filings</dt><dd>Agate LLC, Fireball Group LLC and Westwood Solutions LLC<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Three named statutory reporting entities, not an independent Atlas building count or identity join. Locator: Addressee and facility ID.</p></dd><dt>Request on</dt><dd>September 25, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Request submission date described by each final agency letter. No separate submission timing verification is claimed. Locator: Opening determination paragraph.</p></dd><dt>Preliminary decision on</dt><dd>October 9, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The final letter describes an earlier preliminary determination. This is not substituted for the final decision date. Locator: Second paragraph.</p></dd><dt>Comments due on</dt><dd>October 16, 2026<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Comment deadline stated in the agency letters. No separate notice service or communications record was reviewed. Locator: Second paragraph.</p></dd><dt>Agency finding</dt><dd>The agency says no response or written comments were received by the stated deadline and treats its preliminary denial as final.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">An attributed agency finding about the specific confidentiality requests. No independent legal conclusion or general finding of reporting noncompliance is made. Locator: Second and third paragraphs.</p></dd><dt>Decision</dt><dd>The agency denies confidential treatment for the requested records.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Decision about disclosure, not a denial of a facility permit, power application or water right. Locator: Opening and third paragraphs.</p></dd><dt>Release trigger</dt><dd>The letters state that records will be available to the public on the tenth day after the addressee receives the written notice of denial.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Recipient receipt is not established. The letter date and agency receipt stamp do not establish that trigger. No calendar release date is calculated. Locator: Last paragraph before signature.</p></dd><dt>Observed public copies</dt><dd>The separately retained October 1 public report copies contain visible redactions of water, demand and tax amounts.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Aay1lwjz60XHDq0Fe9Tb8rU9tZSh6fm9YkECONIkim7cDMF8ylQhrcWwWr1EBJqMGlUaFT8VqqDXO7SIMqaK%C3%89X8%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/Ae3KGh0erm7TODFJdOcRD3DQkHcOE0dhunH%C3%89yVapFU4W8AUZINU4XRCEK1YxCtf%C3%81ihPneSyoKOVKYbXphlRnKg4%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AQ4L1Ke%C3%89E%C3%81gHWuBK57GSPnS2JEtvPvd9%C3%89WpuM6cgdH3WZv%C3%89qw3nWPNplh3zjHdfCvtLT82U4LM07D0h5RdUcuNI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment, operator submission by Google LLC</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Review of those actual public copies does not establish that later unredacted versions have been released. No concealed text is extracted. Locator: Report page 2 utility table and page 3 tax table.</p></dd><dt>Recipient received on</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Actual notice receipt by each addressee is unknown. Agency receipt stamps are a different event. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Unredacted release on</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">The conditional trigger has no established recipient receipt date, so no calendar release date is assigned. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual unredacted release</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No actual public unredacted replacement report is established by these decision letters. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported withdrawal</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No water withdrawal quantity is stated in these letters. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Reported consumption</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No water consumption quantity is stated in these letters. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual load</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No electrical load quantity is established. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Actual tax benefit</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No realized tax benefit or payment is established. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Compliance finding</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independent legal compliance or court review finding is made. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AZmXXgEEhFLBtAD8%C3%897sdOHwKrRr1EM5JQ1ccLDqlzRitwjrlbFY7EQQpZYOdO3dFnS1NlrNYGNvpFWVGLrhvWIY%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AYFa%C3%81QUBr0O2anzEWINZAu8YlWTpdF7%C3%89ZokHGj2G%C3%81KuNz9r0qvOXxjvtwLmzbF1M0qdDM0HOWOqUFfQvMPzf598%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://ecmp.nebraska.gov/PublicAccess/api/Document/AY2Xk52S3SqErEVe3uUDTvkqcBph7Nxxh96oad%C3%81s%C3%89Yj4%C3%89UQwYJ3UnPYIzh0Ynxfn7VLY4mUcxMyxe05ocNQv5qI%3D/\">Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 23, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">No independently verified Atlas building or campus identity join is made. Locator: Decision review boundary.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-ne-industrial-transfer-20261025","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska industrial groundwater transfer permit exceptions and metering</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected transfer framework separate from annual data center reporting and actual withdrawals.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>program<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Ne industrial transfer basis</dt><dd>Industrial groundwater withdrawal and transfer framework with public supplier and conditional small transfer exceptions<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Permit timing</dt><dd>Unless listed exceptions apply, obtain Chief Water Officer permit before starting construction of water wells for industrial withdrawal and transfer.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Industrial scope</dt><dd>Industrial purposes include manufacturing, commercial and power generation uses. No blanket finding that every data center supply arrangement requires this permit.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Public supplier boundary</dt><dd>Act does not apply to public water suppliers providing or intending industrial groundwater supply, or persons using or intending industrial groundwater supplied by a public water supplier.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Small transfer gate</dt><dd>Less than150acre feet per year from all sources to delivery property, with withdrawal and delivery properties owned or leased by same person and water used by that person.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Threshold boundary</dt><dd>Exactly150acre feet does not satisfy less than150exception; exception concerns this Act permit and does not remove notice or approved metering.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Notice requirements</dt><dd>Written notice to department includes proposed amount, withdrawal point and delivery point; publish weekly for three consecutive weeks in general circulation newspaper in withdrawal county or counties.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Meter requirement</dt><dd>Install water meter or meters approved by department for conditional small transfer route.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Historical application</dt><dd>Persons withdrawing for industrial purposes before April23 1993 may apply for transfer permit at any time under selected provision.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Scope boundary</dt><dd>This row does not establish local district compliance, complete water rights, well registration, individual transfer approval or actual use.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Individual permit</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Actual water use</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Actual compliance</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd><dt>Atlas record id</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-676.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-677\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=46-678.01\">Nebraska Legislature</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 25, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Selected statutory context; proposed transfer quantities and permit gates are not actual use or approval. Locator: Sections46 676.01,46 677,46 678.01..</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-thermoelectric-ne-2015","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska historical thermoelectric water context</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Historical thermo withdrawal</dt><dd>2920.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo total use</dt><dd>2920.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo consumptive use</dt><dd>30.70 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12,printed43,physical51; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42.</p></dd><dt>Report period</dt><dd>2015<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo boundary</dt><dd>Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 state thermoelectric power estimates, including fresh and saline water. Not current2026 conditions, data center facility use, drinking water demand, permit allocation or proof of a data center effect. Withdrawal, total water use including deliveries and reclaimed wastewater, and consumptive use are distinct. Consumption may exceed withdrawal because other supplied water is included. Independent rounding is retained; no facility joins or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table12 header and notes; thermoelectric section printed42.</p></dd><dt>Once through withdrawal</dt><dd>2910.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Once through total water use</dt><dd>2910.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Once through consumptive use</dt><dd>22.70 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13A,physical56,printed48; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Recirculating withdrawal</dt><dd>10.90 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Recirculating total water use</dt><dd>10.90 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Recirculating consumptive use</dt><dd>7.99 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Table13B,physical57,printed49; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Cooling category boundary</dt><dd>Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2015 thermoelectric power cooling categories: once through and recirculating. These are power plant cooling estimates, not data center cooling technology or current facility use. Withdrawal, total water use including supplied and reclaimed water, and consumptive use remain distinct. Published zero differs from not estimated. Independently rounded cooling totals are not forced to equal Table12 totals; no facility or per kWh allocation. Locator: Tables13A and13B headers and notes.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo fresh withdrawal</dt><dd>2920.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo saline withdrawal</dt><dd>0.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo fresh consumptive use</dt><dd>30.70 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo saline consumptive use</dt><dd>0.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical water quality boundary</dt><dd>Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power water quality categories, fresh and saline. These are not potable water classifications, current data center use or municipal drinking water allocations. Withdrawal differs from consumptive use; supplied and reclaimed water contributions retain their separate definitions. Independently rounded fresh and saline values are not forced to equal the published total. No facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12 headers and notes.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo ground fresh withdrawal</dt><dd>16.80 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo ground saline withdrawal</dt><dd>0.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo surface fresh withdrawal</dt><dd>2900.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo surface saline withdrawal</dt><dd>0.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical water origin boundary</dt><dd>Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power withdrawals by groundwater and surface water, each separated into fresh and saline. These are state power generation estimates, not current data center water demand, aquifer stress, potable supply, permits or facility allocations. Withdrawal is not consumption. Independently rounded components are not forced to equal published totals; no facility or per kWh attribution. Locator: Table12 groundwater and surface water headers and notes.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo reclaimed water</dt><dd>0.04 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo public supply deliveries</dt><dd><span class=\"layer-empty\">Not established</span><span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical water delivery boundary</dt><dd>Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 thermoelectric power reclaimed wastewater and freshwater public supply deliveries, in million gallons per day. These inputs differ from direct withdrawals and consumptive use. A source dash means not estimated, not zero or no use; published zeros remain zero. No current data center use, potable quality certification, local supply allocation, permit, facility or per kWh inference. Independently rounded values are not forced to balance. Locator: Table12 reclaimed wastewater/public supply headers and dash definition.</p></dd><dt>Historical thermo net generation</dt><dd>34300.00 GWh<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained. Locator: Table12,physical51,printed43; Nebraska row.</p></dd><dt>Historical generation boundary</dt><dd>Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1441/circ1441.pdf\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 26, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical 2015 net thermoelectric power generated in gigawatt hours, from the same USGS state table as water estimates. Net generation is energy, not installed capacity, peak load, gross generation, electricity sales or data center electricity use. No current-year, facility, water intensity or per kWh allocation inferred; independently rounded source values retained. Locator: Table12 net power generated header, gigawatt hours.</p></dd></dl></article>"},{"id":"water-thermoelectric-model-2020-ne","html":"<article><h3>Nebraska historical2020 modeled thermoelectric water context</h3><p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.</p><dl class=\"layer-fields\"><dt>Status</dt><dd>historical<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Annual output YEAR2020 and model provenance.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 period</dt><dd>2020<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Annual CSV YEAR column.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 basis</dt><dd>USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Published annual CSV/attribute definitions/catalog model limitations.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 model rows</dt><dd>12 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 consumption modeled rows</dt><dd>12 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 saline consumption unmodeled rows</dt><dd>0 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 withdrawal sum</dt><dd>1168.31 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 withdrawal lower sum</dt><dd>539.91 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 withdrawal upper sum</dt><dd>8558.60 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 consumption available sum</dt><dd>38.45 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 consumption lower available sum</dt><dd>30.34 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 consumption upper available sum</dt><dd>46.56 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">USGS2008-2020 thermoelectric water-use reanalysis,published annual output filtered to2020:modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not observed current2026 water use.958plant-year rows cover48conterminous states,not a complete facility census or data center inventory. Withdrawals include fresh/saline rows;consumption at coastal saline plants was not modeled.54Once-through saline source zero-consumption placeholders are excluded from consumption sums,not measured zero. State best/lower/upper figures are calculated sums of source plant model estimates and thermodynamic plausibility limits,not statewide statistical confidence intervals. Do not compare directly with2015county compilation as a measured trend;methods differ. HUC12 IDs and county labels do not certify parcels;README says public model-input coordinates use interpolated HUC12 centroids,not precise plant locations. No source coordinates adopted,site joins,permit/sustainable availability/datacenter allocation or causal inference. Locator: Calculated from2020 NE rows; source estimate/plausibility fields retained,not a statistical state interval.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling basis</dt><dd>Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation.<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Annual YEAR2020 CSV coolingType and metadata coolingType domain definitions.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling tower rows</dt><dd>7 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Recirculating Tower.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling tower withdrawal</dt><dd>5.91 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Recirculating Tower.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling once fresh rows</dt><dd>3 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Once-through fresh.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling once fresh withdrawal</dt><dd>829.73 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Once-through fresh.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling complex rows</dt><dd>1 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Complex.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling complex withdrawal</dt><dd>313.87 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Complex.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling once saline rows</dt><dd>0 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Once-through saline.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling once saline withdrawal</dt><dd>0.00 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Once-through saline.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling pond rows</dt><dd>1 plant-year rows<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated count of NE YEAR2020 rows with exact coolingType=Recirculating pond.</p></dd><dt>Thermo2020 cooling pond withdrawal</dt><dd>18.79 million gallons per day<span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__b7%2Fce%2Fee%2Fb7ceee404ebbc37e014be1ac9098088824e00443\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: October 31, 2023. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?f=__disk__da%2Fd9%2F78%2Fdad9784363a86225e69035d9b8c7ef7a8d99da02\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <span class=\"layer-source\"><a href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/63adc826d34e92aad3ca5af4?format=json\">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Source: Publication date not stated. Checked: October 27, 2026.</span> <p class=\"layer-scope\">Historical2020 USGS model-assigned cooling-system categories within the958 reviewed plant-year rows. Counts are model rows,not separate cooling systems or complete state facility counts. Complex means more than one cooling system type;do not distribute Complex rows among other categories. Once-through fresh and saline are literal source categories;do not classify all other categories as freshwater. Withdrawal sums are modeled annual-mean million gallons/day,not consumption,discharge,permits or available supply. A category with no selected rows has a calculated count and sum of zero within this dataset,not evidence of no statewide physical use. All five mutually exclusive model categories partition these rows;saline consumption remains unmodeled and is not inferred from withdrawals. No source coordinates,Native joins,facility or data center allocation. Locator: Calculated sum of wd_mgd for NE YEAR2020 exact coolingType=Recirculating pond.</p></dd></dl></article>"}]}