Data CentersAtlas
Documented infrastructure

Who pays for power.

Selected utility and state proceedings. Other utilities and states are not yet reviewed. One utility tariff does not establish statewide coverage. Current and earlier captured electricity comparisons retain separate periods and sources.

Checked: October 28, 2026.

A request is not an approved connection or actual load. Approval documented for one utility does not establish a statewide rule or current effective rate. EIA labels current year residential prices preliminary. Price comparisons do not establish a cause or a household bill.

Evidence by state.

51 state rows shown

National context.

  • EIA August comparison release date confirmed in a later capture

    Source publication evidence for the unchanged August state comparison. The earlier capture date conflict remains in source history. A scheduled next release is not treated as a future event outcome.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 23, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2016

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2017

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2018

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2019

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2020

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2021

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2022

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2023

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-01

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-02

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-03

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-04

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-05

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-06

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-07

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-08

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-09

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-10

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-11

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2024-12

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-01

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-02

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-03

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-04

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-05

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-06

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-07

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-08

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-09

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-10

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-11

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2025-12

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-01

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-02

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-03

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-04

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-05

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-06

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-07

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • United States solar photovoltaic capacity 2026-08

    MW capacity, not generation. Annual source totals and monthly observations stay separate. Small scale sectors overlap their total.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 23, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

  • National demand response2016 through2025

    National2016 through2025 program data. Potential MW, actual MW, MWh and enrollments differ. Energy savings have a2023reclassification.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.

    Full source details load when opened.

Latest source reviews.

  • National demand response2016 through2025

    Historical record. Historical national EIA Table10.3 demand-response program savings2016-2025,not state or data center figures. Customer enrollments are reported program customers,not unique people,physical sites or an approved MW queue. Energy savings are MWh;potential and actual peak demand savings are separate MW measures,not energy,available supply or firm capacity and must not be added. Sector totals overlap component sectors. Source notes energy savings dropped due to a reclassification in2023annual filings;do not interpret that discontinuity as a measured physical collapse or data center effect. The table caption says2013through2025 but the reviewed body supplies only2016through2025;no missing years invented. Source double dashes have no individual explanation here and remain unknown,not zero or no participation. Published totals and rounded sector figures are retained without forcing balance. No state/utility/facility attribution,Native joins,current2026 activity or customer-specific curtailment.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 28, 2026.

  • Alaska historical IEEE distribution reliability2025 and2024

    Historical record. EIA Electric Power Annual Table11.2 historical2025 and2024 distribution-system reliability reported using IEEE1366. Coverage varies by state and year;percent of customers reported is meters on the reliability schedule divided by customers on the sales schedule and can exceed100percent,not a probability or uptime percentage. SAIDI is annual minutes of non-momentary interruptions experienced by the average customer;SAIFI is annual number of interruptions;CAIDI is minutes per interruption. All events,without major event days,and loss of supply removed are distinct series,not additive. Loss of supply removed excludes high-voltage/bulk-system supply-loss outages,not all major events. Source blanks remain unknown with no stated individual cause;literal source zeros remain zero. No complete utility census,site-specific uptime,SLA,transmission reliability,capacity availability,data center load effect or causal attribution.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

  • Alabama historical IEEE distribution reliability2025 and2024

    Historical record. EIA Electric Power Annual Table11.2 historical2025 and2024 distribution-system reliability reported using IEEE1366. Coverage varies by state and year;percent of customers reported is meters on the reliability schedule divided by customers on the sales schedule and can exceed100percent,not a probability or uptime percentage. SAIDI is annual minutes of non-momentary interruptions experienced by the average customer;SAIFI is annual number of interruptions;CAIDI is minutes per interruption. All events,without major event days,and loss of supply removed are distinct series,not additive. Loss of supply removed excludes high-voltage/bulk-system supply-loss outages,not all major events. Source blanks remain unknown with no stated individual cause;literal source zeros remain zero. No complete utility census,site-specific uptime,SLA,transmission reliability,capacity availability,data center load effect or causal attribution.

    U.S. Energy Information Administration. Source: October 21, 2026. Checked: October 27, 2026.

Only states with sourced items have layer pages. A missing review is not a finding that a tariff, permit, program or reporting rule is absent.

Explore the infrastructure layers.

Download these findings with their sources

Unknown fields are withheld. The Atlas compilation license remains awaiting the owner decision. Original source terms and credits remain separate.

Updated . What changed: Latest source review in this evidence collection. It does not establish a site outcome.